1.新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院,新疆医科大学第四附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区中医药研究院普外一科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
2.新疆医科大学第四临床医学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
董杨帆,硕士,主治医师,主要从事胆道良性疾病的基础与临床研究,Email:26827699@qq.com
段绍斌,Email:prof_duan@126.com
收稿:2024-06-04,
纸质出版:2025-04-22
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董杨帆,哈力木拉提·吾布力卡斯木 ,刘郁等.老年病人内镜逆行胰胆管造影术术后并发症以及危险因素分析[J].腹部外科,2025,38(02):123-127.
Dong Yangfan,Halimulati Wubulikasimu,Liu Yu,et al.Analysis of postoperative complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in older patients and risk factors[J].J Abdominal Surg,2025,38(02):123-127.
董杨帆,哈力木拉提·吾布力卡斯木 ,刘郁等.老年病人内镜逆行胰胆管造影术术后并发症以及危险因素分析[J].腹部外科,2025,38(02):123-127. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2025.02.007.
Dong Yangfan,Halimulati Wubulikasimu,Liu Yu,et al.Analysis of postoperative complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in older patients and risk factors[J].J Abdominal Surg,2025,38(02):123-127. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2025.02.007.
目的
2
探讨老年病人内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreato-graphy,ERCP) 术后并发症发生情况,并分析其危险因素。
方法
2
回顾性收集2017年10月至2023年12月期间在新疆医科大学第四附属医院住院行ERCP检查或治疗成功的老年病人400例,其中男性228例,女性172例。根据病人是否发生术后并发症分为两组:并发症组和对照组。记录两组病人一般情况、术前诊断、合并症、实验室检查等情况。采用单因素回归分析术后发生严重并发症的危险因素。
结果
2
一共32例病人术后发生并发症,术后并发症发生率为8.0%。与对照组相比,并发症组病人年龄更大(
P
=0.003),体重指数偏低(
P
=0.013),高血压和糖尿病控制不良、肺功能障碍、既往ERCP病史、插管困难、Oddi括约肌功能障碍、胆总管狭窄病人更多(均
P
<0.05)。单因素回归分析显示,年龄(
OR
=1.25,95%
CI
:1.05~1.22,
P
=0.001)、体重指数(
OR
=0.88, 95%
CI
:0.78~0.98,
P
=0.02)、血压控制不良(
OR
=2.0,95%
CI
:1.5~4.0,
P
=0.0001)、血糖控制不良(
OR
=1.5, 95%
CI
:1.00~2.01,
P
=0.02)、肺功能障碍(
OR
=0.88, 95%
CI
:0.78~0.98,
P
=0.02)、既往ERCP病史(
OR
=2.2, 95%
CI
:1.45~3.01,
P
=0.001)、Oddi括约肌功能障碍(
OR
=3.82, 95%
CI
:2.15~5.88,
P
=0.001)、胆总管狭窄(
OR
=1.48, 95%
CI
:0.49~4.51,
P
=0.002)与老年病人ERCP术后并发症有关。
结论
2
老年病人的年龄、体重指数、高血压和糖尿病控制不良、肺功能障碍、既往ERCP病史、Oddi括约肌功能障碍及胆总管狭窄均与ERCP术后并发症显著相关。老年病人ERCP术后并发症发生率较低,且无严重并发症,ERCP诊疗是安全有效的。
Objective
2
To investigate the postoperative complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in older patients and risk factors.
Methods
2
A total of 400 patients who underwent ERCP or those who were successfully treated in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from October 2017 to December 2023 were retrospectively involved, including 228 males and 172 females. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had postoperative complications: control group and complication group. The general conditions, preoperative diagnosis, comorbidities, laboratory examinations of the two groups were recorded. Univariate regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors for serious complications after surgery.
Results
2
A total of 32 patients had postoperative complications, and the incidence of postoperative complications was 8.0%. Compared with the control group, the patients in the complication group were significantly older (
P
=0.003), and had significantly lower body mass index (BMI) (
P
=0.013), higher proportions of poorly controlled hypertension and diabetes mellitus, pulmonary dysfunction, history of ERCP, difficult intubation, Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD), proportion of common bile duct stenosis (
P
<
0.05). Univariate regression analysis showed that age (
OR
=1.25, 95%
CI
:1.05-1.22,
P
=0.001), BMI (
OR
=0.88, 95%
CI
:0.78-0.98,
P
=0.02), poorly controlled blood pressure (
OR
=2.0, 95%
CI
:1.5-4.0,
P
=0.000 1), poorly controlled blood glucose (
OR
=1.5, 95%
CI
:1.00-2.01,
P
=0.02), pulmonary dysfunction (
OR
=0.88, 95%
CI
:0.78-0.98,
P
=0.02), history of ERCP (
OR
=2.2, 95%
CI
:1.45-3.01,
P
=0.001), SOD (
OR
=3.82, 95%
CI
:2.15-5.88,
P
=0.001), and common bile duct stenosis (
OR
=1.48, 95%
CI
:0.49-4.51,
P
=0.002) were associated with postoperative complications of ERCP.
Conclusion
2
In older patients, factors such as age, BMI, poorly controlled hypertension and diabetes, pulmonary dysfunction, prior ERCP history, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, and CBD stenosis are all significantly associated with post-ERCP complications. The incidence of postoperative complications following ERCP in elderly patients is relatively low, with no severe complications observed, indicating that ERCP is a safe and effective diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for this population.
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