华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院胃肠外科,湖北 武汉 430022
尹玉平,博士,副主任医师,副教授,主要从事胃肠外科消化道肿瘤临床基础方面的研究,Email:yinyuping2017@hust.edu.cn
陶凯雄,Email:kaixiongtao@hust.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-16,
纸质出版:2025-04-22
移动端阅览
尹玉平,孙雄,丁嘉宁等.局部进展期胃癌新辅助化疗联合免疫治疗术后复发模式及预后[J].腹部外科,2025,38(02):105-111.
Yin Yuping,Sun Xiong,Ding Jianing,et al.The postoperative recurrence pattern and prognosis of locally advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy[J].J Abdominal Surg,2025,38(02):105-111.
尹玉平,孙雄,丁嘉宁等.局部进展期胃癌新辅助化疗联合免疫治疗术后复发模式及预后[J].腹部外科,2025,38(02):105-111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2025.02.004.
Yin Yuping,Sun Xiong,Ding Jianing,et al.The postoperative recurrence pattern and prognosis of locally advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy[J].J Abdominal Surg,2025,38(02):105-111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2025.02.004.
目的
2
分析局部进展期胃癌在接受新辅助化疗联合免疫治疗后行胃癌D2根治术的预后影响因素及复发模式。
方法
2
选取2020年1月至2023年10月间在华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院胃肠外科接受新辅助化疗联合免疫治疗并行胃癌D2根治术的76例局部进展期胃癌病人,根据术后复发情况分为复发组(22例)和未复发组(54例)。收集其临床和随访资料并进行分析。
结果
2
单一复发模式病人14例(63.6%),其中局部复发、区域复发、腹腔转移、远处转移的病人占比分别为4.5%、4.5%、4.5%、50.1%。未复发组与复发组在神经侵犯、血管侵犯、ypT分期及ypN状态的比较中,差异均有统计学意义(均
P
<0.05)。单因素分析显示,印戒细胞癌、神经侵犯、血管侵犯、ypT分期及ypN状态是影响局部进展期胃癌病人接受新辅助化疗免疫治疗并行D2根治术后无病生存期的相关因素(均
P
<0.05)。多因素分析结果表明,印戒细胞癌(
P
=0.048)和ypN状态(
P
=0.035)是局部进展期胃癌接受新辅助化疗免疫治疗并行D2根治术
后无病生存期的独立影响因素。淋巴结病理完全缓解组(ypN
0
组)和淋巴结转移组(ypN
+
组)病人双重复发发生率上存在显著差异。
结论
2
印戒细胞癌、ypN状态是局部进展期胃癌在接受新辅助化疗联合免疫治疗术后无病生存期的独立预后因素。局部进展期胃癌在接受新辅助化疗联合免疫治疗术后需重点预防远处复发,以进一步改善病人的长期预后。
Objective
2
To analyze the prognostic factors and recurrence patterns of locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients who underwent D2 radical gastrectomy after receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy.
Methods
2
A total of 76 LAGC patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy followed by D2 radical gastrectomy at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, from January 2020 to October 2023, were enrolled. According to postoperative recurrence, patients were divided into the recurrence group (22 cases) and non-recurrence group (54 cases). Clinical and follow-up data were collected.
Results
2
There were 14 patients with a single recurrence mode (63.6%), and the proportion of patients with local recurrence, regional recurrence, abdominal metastasis and distant metastasis was 4.5%, 4.5%, 4.5%, and 50.1%, respectively. Statistically significant differences were found between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups in terms of nerve invasion, vascular invasion, posttreatment pathological tumor (ypT) staging and posttreatment pathological lymph node (ypN) status(all
P
<0.05). Univariate analysis revealed that signet-ring cell carcinoma, nerve invasion, vascular invasion, ypT stage, and ypN status were significantly related with disease-free survival (DFS) after D2 radical gastrectomy in LAGC patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy (all
P
<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that signet-ring cell carcinoma (
P
=0.048) and ypN status (
P
=0.035) were independe
nt factors affecting DFS after D2 radical gastrectomy. Additionally, there was a significant difference in the incidence of double recurrence between the ypN0 group and the ypN
+
group patients.
Conclusion
2
Signet-ring cell carcinoma and ypN status are independent prognostic factors for LAGC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy and surgery. Preventing distant recurrence after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy and surgery is an important approach to further improve the long-term prognosis of LAGC.
Cunningham D , Allum WH , Stenning SP , et al . Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med , 2006 , 355 ( 1 ): 11 - 20 . DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa055531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa055531 .
Al-Batran SE , Homann N , Pauligk C , et al . Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin,oxaliplatin,and docetaxel versus fluorouracil or capecitabine plus cisplatin and epirubicin for locally advanced,resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4):a randomised,phase 2/3 trial [J]. Lancet , 2019 , 393 ( 10184 ): 1948 - 1957 . DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1 .
Zhang XT , Liang H , Li ZY , et al . Perioperative or postoperative adjuvant oxaliplatin with S-1 versus adjuvant oxaliplatin with capecitabine in patients with locally advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma undergoing D2 gastrectomy (RESOLVE):an open-label,superiority and non-inferiority,phase 3 randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet Oncol , 2021 , 22 ( 8 ): 1081 - 1092 . DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00297-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00297-7 .
Kang YK , Yook JH , Park YK , et al . PRODIGY:a phase Ⅲ study of neoadjuvant docetaxel,oxaliplatin,and S-1 plus surgery and adjuvant S-1 versus surgery and adjuvant S-1 for resectable advanced gastric cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol , 2021 , 39 ( 26 ): 2903 - 2913 . DOI: 10.1200/JCO.20.02914 http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.02914 .
Janjigian YY , Shitara K , Moehler M , et al . First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric,gastro-oesophageal junction,and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (CheckMate 649):a randomised,open-label,phase 3 trial [J]. Lancet , 2021 , 398 ( 10294 ): 27 - 40 . DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00797-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00797-2 .
Xu JM , Jiang HP , Pan YY , et al . Sintilimab plus chemotherapy for unresectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:the ORIENT-16 randomized clinical trial [J]. JAMA , 2023 , 330 ( 21 ): 2064 - 2074 . DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.19918 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.19918 .
Qiu MZ , Oh DY , Kato K , et al . Tislelizumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy as first line treatment for advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma:RATIONALE-305 randomised,double blind,phase 3 trial [J]. BMJ , 2024 , 385 : e078876 . DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2023-078876 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-078876 .
Rha SY , Oh DY , Yañez P , et al . Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy for HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer (KEYNOTE-859):a multicentre,randomised,double-blind,phase 3 trial [J]. Lancet Oncol , 2023 , 24 ( 11 ): 1181 - 1195 . DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00515-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00515-6 .
Sun X , Lyu JB , Yang M , et al . Two-year outcomes and biomarker analysis of locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy from the phase Ⅱ WuhanUHGI001 trial [J]. Ann Surg Oncol , 2024 , 31 ( 12 ): 8157 - 8169 . DOI: 10.1245/s10434-024-16041-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-024-16041-x .
Lorenzen S , Götze TO , Thuss-Patience P , et al . Perioperative atezolizumab plus fluorouracil,leucovorin,oxaliplatin,and docetaxel for resectable esophagogastric cancer:interim results from the randomized,multicenter,phase Ⅱ/Ⅲ DANTE/IKF-s633 trial [J]. J Clin Oncol , 2024 , 42 ( 4 ): 410 - 420 . DOI: 10.1200/JCO.23.00975 http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.00975 .
Yuan SQ , Nie RC , Jin Y , et al . Perioperative toripalimab and chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric or gastro-esophageal junction cancer:a randomized phase 2 trial [J]. Nat Med , 2024 , 30 ( 2 ): 552 - 559 . DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02721-w http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02721-w .
Shitara K , Rha SY , Wyrwicz LS , et al . Neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal cancer (KEYNOTE-585):an interim analysis of the multicentre,double-blind,randomised phase 3 study [J]. Lancet Oncol , 2024 , 25 ( 2 ): 212 - 224 . DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00541-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00541-7 .
曹孟轩 , 胡灿 , 张延强 , 等 . 胃癌根治术后早期复发转移的危险因素分析 [J]. 中国癌症杂志 , 2022 , 32 ( 7 ): 588 - 595 . DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2022.07.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2022.07.002 .
Mokadem I , Dijksterhuis WM , van Putten M , et al . Recurrence after preoperative chemotherapy and surgery for gastric adenocarcinoma:a multicenter study [J]. Gastric Cancer , 2019 , 22 ( 6 ): 1263 - 1273 . DOI: 10.1007/s10120-019-00956-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-019-00956-6 .
Yang M , Lin WH , Huang JQ , et al . Novel immunotherapeutic approaches in gastric cancer [J]. Precis Clin Med , 2024 , 7 ( 4 ): pbae020 . DOI: 10.1093/pcmedi/pbae020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbae020 .
季科 , 周凯 , 高翔宇 , 等 . 新辅助免疫治疗开创胃癌治疗新时代 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志 , 2024 , 27 ( 7 ): 653 - 658 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240415-00137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240415-00137 .
Shitara K , Rha SY , Wyrwicz LS , et al . Neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal cancer (KEYNOTE-585):an interim analysis of the multicentre,double-blind,randomised phase 3 study [J]. Lancet Oncol , 2024 , 25 ( 2 ): 212 - 224 . DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00541-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00541-7 .
Fields RC , Strong VE , Gönen M , et al . Recurrence and survival after pathologic complete response to preoperative therapy followed by surgery for gastric or gastrooesophageal adenocarcinoma [J]. Br J Cancer , 2011 , 104 ( 12 ): 1840 - 1847 . DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2011.175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.175 .
中华医学会肿瘤学分会胃癌学组 , 中国医师协会结直肠肿瘤专业委员会 , 中国抗癌协会大肠癌专业委员会 , 等 . 循环肿瘤细胞检测在胃肠道肿瘤诊疗中的应用中国专家共识(2023版) [J]. 实用肿瘤杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 6 ): 497 - 504 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20230907-00080 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20230907-00080 .
Sun X , Li XF , Zhao SJ , et al . Which surrogate endpoint best predict survival in locally advanced gastric cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy followed by surgery?A multicenter retrospective study [J]. Eur J Surg Oncol , 2025 , 51 ( 2 ): 109517 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2024.109517 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2024.109517 .
Thai CHNC , An SJ , Haase CR , et al . Differential prognostic value of residual nodal burden in breast cancer subtypes [J]. Breast Cancer Res Treat , 2025 , 209 ( 2 ): 315 - 322 . DOI: 10.1007/s10549-024-07494-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-024-07494-5 .
Zhao WZ , Jia YF , Sun GY , et al . Single-cell analysis of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma reveals cytological and immune microenvironment features [J]. Nat Commun , 2023 , 14 ( 1 ): 2985 . DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38426-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38426-4 .
Yang JJ , Wang XY , Ma R , et al . Prediction of lymph node metastasis in early gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma:a real-world retrospective cohort study [J]. World J Gastroenterol , 2023 , 29 ( 24 ): 3807 - 3824 . DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i24.3807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i24.3807 .
Hong WP , Hu QJ , Tan Y , et al . Gastrointestinal signet ring cell malignancy:current advancement and future prospects [J]. Invest New Drugs , 2023 , 41 ( 6 ): 861 - 869 . DOI: 10.1007/s10637-023-01403-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10637-023-01403-1 .
Spolverato G , Capelli G , Mari V , et al . Very early recurrence after curative-intent surgery for gastric adenocarcinoma [J]. Ann Surg Oncol , 2022 , 29 ( 13 ): 8653 - 8661 . DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-12434-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12434-y .
Szor DJ , Pereira MA , Ramos MFKP , et al . Peritoneal recurrence in gastric cancer after curative gastrectomy:risk factors and predictive score model [J]. J Gastrointest Surg , 2025 , 29 ( 1 ): 101850 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gassur.2024.10.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2024.10.005 .
Wu YY , Dai L , Yang YB , et al . Long-term survival and recurrence patterns in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery [J]. Ann Surg Oncol , 2024 , 31 ( 8 ): 5047 - 5054 . DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-14809-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-14809-1 .
Yuan Z , Cui H , Xu QX , et al . Total versus proximal gastrectomy for proximal gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy:a multicenter retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study [J]. Int J Surg , 2024 , 110 ( 2 ): 1000 - 1007 . DOI: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000927 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000927 .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621