1.武汉科技大学附属华润武钢总医院,湖北 武汉 430080
2.武汉科技大学医学部医学院,湖北 武汉 430081
3.黄冈市中心医院胃肠外科,湖北 黄冈 438000
赵文杰,硕士,主要从事胃肠肿瘤相关的基础与临床研究,Email:1143755682@qq.com
姚磊,Email:309129233@qq.com
收稿:2024-04-22,
纸质出版:2024-12-22
移动端阅览
赵文杰,姚磊,谢华兵等.全腹腔镜下SiewertⅡ/Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术食管空肠手工吻合与器械吻合对比研究[J].腹部外科,2024,37(06):442-447.
Zhao Wenjie,Yao Lei,Xie Huabing,et al.A comparative study of manual esophagojejunostomy versus instrumental anastomosis during total laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy for Siewert type Ⅱ/Ⅲ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction[J].J Abdominal Surg,2024,37(06):442-447.
赵文杰,姚磊,谢华兵等.全腹腔镜下SiewertⅡ/Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术食管空肠手工吻合与器械吻合对比研究[J].腹部外科,2024,37(06):442-447. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2024.06.008.
Zhao Wenjie,Yao Lei,Xie Huabing,et al.A comparative study of manual esophagojejunostomy versus instrumental anastomosis during total laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy for Siewert type Ⅱ/Ⅲ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction[J].J Abdominal Surg,2024,37(06):442-447. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2024.06.008.
目的
2
探讨在全腹腔镜下行Siewert Ⅱ/Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术中采用手工吻合与器械吻合的术中、术后结果差异。
方法
2
收集2021年1月至2023年12月期间在武汉科技大学附属华润武钢总医院接受全腹腔镜下Siewert Ⅱ/Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术的病人资料,根据吻合方式不同分为手工吻合组与器械吻合组。比较两组病人的总手术时间、食管空肠吻合时间、术中出血量、术后并发症发生情况、术后住院时间、住院总费用等指标。
结果
2
共纳入42例病人,其中手工吻合组22例、器械吻合组20例。手工吻合组与器械吻合组病人比较,食管空肠吻合时间[(25.82±2.79) min比(31.65±3.03) min,
P
<0.001]和总手术时间[(256.18±19.31) min比(269.65±17.14) min,
P
<0.05]均低,差异均有统计学意义。手工吻合组病人的平均住院总费用比器械吻合组低4 560元,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.001)。两组病人的术中出血量、术后首次通气时间和术后住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(均
P
>0.05)。两组病人的术后主要并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(22.7%比30.0%,
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
腹腔镜下食管空肠手工吻合是一种安全可靠、精准高效的手术方法,可作为器械吻合的重要补充,因其减少了额外的吻合器械及其相关耗材使用,在一定程度上节省了医保资金和病人的住院费用。
Objective
2
To explore the differences in intraoperative and postoperative outcomes between hand-sewn esophagojejunostomy and instrumental anastomosisin total laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy for Siewert Ⅱ/Ⅲ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction.
Methods
2
From January 2021 to December 2023, the relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 42 patients undergoing total laparoscopic radical resection of Siewert hagojejunostomy and instrumental anastomosis. They were assigned into two groups of manual (
n
=22) and instrument (
n
=20) anastomosis based upon different modes of anastomosis. Total operative duration, esophagojejunostomy time, intraoperative volume of blood loss, postoperative complications, length of hospitalization stay and total hospitalization expen
se were compared between two groups.
Results
2
Time of esophagojejunostomy [(25.82±2.79) min vs (31.65±3.03) min,
P
<
0.001] and total operative duration [(256.18±19.31) min vs (269.65±17.14) min,
P
<
0.05] were significantly lower in manual anastomosis group than those in instrument anastomosis group. The difference was statistically significant. Average total hospitalization cost of manual anastomosis group was 4,560 yuan lower than that of instrument anastomosis group and the difference was statistically significant (
P
<
0.001). No significant inter-group differences existed in intraoperative volume of blood loss, initial postoperative ventilation time or postoperative hospitalization stay (all
P
>
0.05). No significant inter-group difference existed in the incidence of major postoperative complications (22.7% vs 30.0%,
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Laparoscopic manual esophagojejunostomy is a safe, reliable, accurate and efficient surgical procedure. It may serve as an important supplement to instrument anastomosis since it reduces the use of additional anastomotic instruments and saves medical insurance funds and hospitalization expenses.
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