1.内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特,010018
2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特,010031
张亚奇(1995- ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事大豆种质资源鉴定,E-mail: z18004783560@163.com
伊六喜(1985- ),男,副教授,博士,主要从事亚麻品质遗传改良研究,E-mail: yiliuxivip@163.com
收稿:2026-01-27,
纸质出版:2026-10-25
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张亚奇,伊六喜,董宇恒等.112份国内外大豆种质资源品质综合评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(05):133-143.
ZHANG Ya-qi,YI Liu-xi,DONG Yu-heng,et al.Comprehensive quality assessment of 112 domestic and overseas soybean germplasm resources[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(05):133-143.
张亚奇,伊六喜,董宇恒等.112份国内外大豆种质资源品质综合评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(05):133-143. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2026021.
ZHANG Ya-qi,YI Liu-xi,DONG Yu-heng,et al.Comprehensive quality assessment of 112 domestic and overseas soybean germplasm resources[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(05):133-143. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2026021.
为准确评价现有大豆种质资源的品质特征,挖掘优异种质资源,促进种质资源创新及品质遗传改良,本研究以112份大豆种质资源为材料,对其在3个环境下的26个品质性状进行描述性统计分析、方差分析、相关性分析及主成分分析。结果表明,26个品质性状的变异系数为3.21%~18.25%,籽粒含油率为17%~26.33%,籽粒蛋白质含量28.10%~46.67%;籽粒含油率与蛋白质相关性状均呈极显著负相关。通过品质综合评价及聚类分析,绥农76的综合得分最高;112份材料分为5类,第一类群为高蛋白类群(含绥农76、农庆豆13、东农56等6份材料),第二类群为高油类群(含长密豆30、19-201等5份材料)。本研究筛选出综合性状优良的资源绥农76,并构建了高蛋白、高油特异性种质类群,可为大豆品质育种提供明确的亲本材料。
Improving seed quality remains a major objective in soybean breeding
yet the effective use of diverse germplasm resources is constrained by insufficient phenotypic characterization. In this article
112 soybean germplasm accessions were evaluated for 26 quality-related traits across 3 environments to define their variation patterns
trait associations
and elite quality donors. Across environments
the 26 traits showed substantial phenotypic variation
with coefficients of variation ranging from 3.21% to 18.25%. Seed oil content ranged from 17.00% to 26.33%
whereas seed protein content varied from 28.10% to 46.67%. Oil content was significantly negatively correlated with all protein-related traits
highlighting the persistent trade-off between these major seed quality attributes. Integrative evaluation based on multivariate analysis identified Suinong 76 as the top-performing accession for overall quality. Cluster analysis resolved the 112 accessions into 5 groups
including a high-protein group containing Suinong 76
Nongqingdou 13
and Dongnong 56
and a high-oil group containing Changmidou 30 and 19-201. Together
these results establish a phenotypic framework for soybean quality germplasm evaluation
identify Suinong 76 as an elite donor with superior overall performance
and define high-protein and high-oil germplasm groups for soybean quality improvement.
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