1.沈阳农业大学农学院,辽宁 沈阳,110866
2.辽宁农业职业技术学院,辽宁 营口,115009
徐安宁(2000- ),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为花生高产栽培,E-mail: Xuan06182025@163.com
蒋春姬(1974- ),女,副教授,博士,研究方向为花生高产栽培生理,E-mail: jiangchunji2002@syau.edu.cn;
收稿:2025-12-11,
纸质出版:2026-08-25
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徐安宁,郭凡,韩青等.ARC菌剂与氮肥协同调控不同结瘤特性花生光合特性及产量研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(04):184-194.
XU An-ning,GUO Fan,HAN Qing,et al.Synergistic regulation of photosynthetic characteristics and yield of peanuts with different nodulation traits by ARC inoculant and nitrogen fertilizer[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(04):184-194.
徐安宁,郭凡,韩青等.ARC菌剂与氮肥协同调控不同结瘤特性花生光合特性及产量研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(04):184-194. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025286.
XU An-ning,GUO Fan,HAN Qing,et al.Synergistic regulation of photosynthetic characteristics and yield of peanuts with different nodulation traits by ARC inoculant and nitrogen fertilizer[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(04):184-194. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025286.
探究ARC菌剂与氮肥协同对不同结瘤特性花生光合特性的影响,旨在阐明其对花生产量的调控效应,为花生绿色高产栽培提供技术支撑和参考依据。于2023-2024年连续2年选用高效结瘤品种湘花11(XH11)与不结瘤品系DH9为试验材料,采用室外盆栽方法,分别设置ARC微生物菌剂施用量两个水平(0 kg·hm
-2
,T0;30 kg·hm
-2
,T1),氮肥施用量两个水平(0 kg·hm
-2
,N0;75 kg·hm
-2
,N1),系统探究ARC菌剂与氮肥互作对不同结瘤特性花生光合特性及产量形成的影响。结果表明ARC菌剂与氮肥协同均能提高光合效率,促进干物质积累,优化产量构成因素。施用ARC菌剂与氮肥,能显著提高花生的主茎高、侧枝长、叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率以及气孔导度,T1N1处理下各项指标均显著高于单一施用ARC菌剂(T1)或氮肥的处理(N1)。两年间T1N1处理较单施ARC菌剂(T1)或单施氮肥(N1)XH11的干物质积累量平均增加13.90%、28.86%,单株荚果数平均增加20.79%、18.29%,单株饱果数增加了16.73%、23.85%,单株产量增加13.58%、8.77%;DH9的干物质积累量平均增加8.81%、22.32%,单株荚果数平均增加18.14%、7.95%,单株饱果数平均增加26.78%、17.95%,单株产量增加12.50%、12.75%。综上,ARC菌剂与氮肥互作T1N1处理优于单施ARC菌剂(T1)或单施氮肥(N1),保证产量的同时减少了氮肥投入,是一种适于大田推广的绿色、增产增效途径。
To clarify the regulatory effects of the synergistic interaction between ARC microbial inoculant and nitrogen fertilizer on peanut yield
and to provide a theoretical basis for green and high-yield peanut cultivation
this study investigated the responses of photosynthetic characteristics in peanut varieties with contrasting nodulation traits to combined inoculant and nitrogen application. A two-year field pot experiment (2023–2024) was conducted using a highly nodulating cultivar Xianghua 11 (XH11) and a non-nodulating line DH9
with two ARC inoculant rates (0 kg·hm⁻²
T0; 30 kg·hm⁻²
T1) and two nitrogen application levels (0 kg·hm⁻²
N0; 75 kg·hm⁻² pure N
N1). Results showed that the combined application of ARC inoculant and nitrogen fertilizer significantly improved photosynthetic efficiency
promoted dry matter accumulation
and optimized yield components compared with single-factor treatments. Specifically
the T1N1 treatment (30 kg·hm⁻² ARC + 75 kg·hm⁻² N) significantly increased main stem height
lateral branch length
leaf chlorophyll content
net photosynthetic rate
evaporation rate
and stomatal conductance in both peanut genotypes. For XH11
two-year average dry matter accumulation under T1N1 was 13.90% and 28.86% higher than that under T1 and N1 alone
respectively
accompanied by increases of 20.79% and 18.29% in pod number per plant
16.73% and 23.85% in filled pod number
and 13.58% and 8.77% in kernel yield per plant. For DH9
T1N1 increased dry matter accumulation by 8.81% and 22.32%
pod number by 18.14% and 7.95%
filled pod number by 26.78% and 17.95%
and kernel yield by 12.50% and 12.75% compared with T1 and N1 alone
respectively. These findings indicate that the synergistic effect of ARC inoculant and nitrogen fertilizer in T1N1 treatment is superior to single-factor applications
as it ensures stable yield while reducing nitrogen input
providing a green
high-yield
and efficient cultivation strategy suitable for large-scale field promotion.
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