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马雪梅, 周迅, 高苑, et al. A Study on the Composition of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,Sediments and Wet Precipitation in Huguangyan Maar Lake[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 21-27.
马雪梅, 周迅, 高苑, 等. 湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物雨水芳烃化合物组成研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2024,47(S1):21-27. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2510.22.338.
马雪梅, 周迅, 高苑, et al. A Study on the Composition of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,Sediments and Wet Precipitation in Huguangyan Maar Lake[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 21-27. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2510.22.338.
该文利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪,对大气降水、湖光岩玛珥湖表层湖水和沉积物中16种优控多环芳烃(PAHs)化合物进行研究。结果表明:(1)大气降水和表层湖水中检出15种优控PAHs,总浓度分别为244.78 ng/L和117.31 ng/L;沉积物中检出16种优控PAHs,总浓度为304.42 ng/g。大气降水、表层湖水、沉积物中2~3环PAHs占比呈顺序降低,4~6环PAHs占比呈顺序递增。(2)大气降水中Chr、BbF、BkF、BaP、IcdP致癌单体多环芳烃含量超过标准规定限值,BaA略低于标准规定限值;湖光岩玛珥湖表层湖水中的BaA、BbF、BkF、BaP等致癌性多环芳烃化合物含量低于标准规定的限值,Chr和IcdP含量略高于标准规定的限值。(3)湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物中Nap、Acy、Ace、Flu、Phe、Ant、Fla、Pyr、BaA、Chr、BaP、DahA化合物含量均远低于沉积物质量基准值ERL,无生态风险。而尚无规定安全值的BbF、BkF、InP和BghiP的生态风险需要进一步关注。总体上湖光岩玛珥湖表层湖水和沉积物PAHs生态风险低。
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