纸质出版:2024
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许浩瀚, 蔡忠丽, 丁佳雨, 等. 某肥料厂地块土壤重金属污染分布及风险研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2024,47(S1):181-188.
许浩瀚, 蔡忠丽, 丁佳雨, et al. Study on the Distribution Characteristics and Health Risks of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Soil of a Fertilizer Factory Legacy Site[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 181-188.
许浩瀚, 蔡忠丽, 丁佳雨, 等. 某肥料厂地块土壤重金属污染分布及风险研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2024,47(S1):181-188. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1148.23.338.
许浩瀚, 蔡忠丽, 丁佳雨, et al. Study on the Distribution Characteristics and Health Risks of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Soil of a Fertilizer Factory Legacy Site[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 181-188. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1148.23.338.
为揭示肥料生产场地土壤重金属污染状况及分布特征,该研究以湖北某肥料厂遗留地块为对象,对23个点位共计80份土壤样品进行检测分析。结果表明:该地块能检出As、Cd、Cu、Pb、Hg、Ni及Cr~(6+)等7种重金属,其中As浓度区间为18.9~176 mg/kg,超过《土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB 36600-2018)标准中第二类用地筛选值的样品率达56.25%;受检土壤样品中As的最大单因子污染指数、地质累积指数和潜在生态危害指数分别为2.93、3.14和132.33,被归类为中度污染、偏重度污染和较强生态风险;典型点位As垂直污染深度超过5.4 m,这与地块表层素填土不利于As的截留,使其以溶解态的形式随雨水径流向深层迁移有关;对地块土壤进行人体健康风险评估,得到As的总致癌风险为1.2E-04,非致癌风险危害商为2.10,远超过人体可接受水平,建议使用水泥窑协同处置技术进行治理修复。
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