纸质出版:2024
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陈晓东, 聂小军, 张永慧, et al. Study Status and Prospect of Revegetation Technology for High and Steep Rocky Slopes in China[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 70-78.
陈晓东, 聂小军, 张永慧, 等. 中国高陡岩质边坡植被重建技术现状与展望[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2024,47(S1):70-78. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1044.23.338.
陈晓东, 聂小军, 张永慧, et al. Study Status and Prospect of Revegetation Technology for High and Steep Rocky Slopes in China[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 70-78. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1044.23.338.
工程建设和矿山开采等活动形成了大量裸露的岩质边坡,由此可能带来许多地质和生态环境问题。随着边坡治理技术的发展,兼具稳定边坡和绿化环境双重功能的植被重建技术,逐步取代传统的单一工程治理技术,被广泛应用于边坡恢复治理。高陡岩质边坡因坡度陡、高差大,坡面固土保水困难,导致植被生长条件十分恶劣,所以该类岩质边坡的植被重建工作极其困难。为此,文章在分析高陡岩质边坡生态特点的基础上,重点总结了适宜高陡岩质边坡的植被重建技术,并阐述了各类代表性技术的基本概念、适用范围及优缺点。同时,论述了边坡植被重建技术的主要研究热点,指出各类技术中可能存在的理论研究薄弱、基质稳定性差、植被单一、技术选型不合理以及养护费用高等问题,并从特殊生境技术开发、基质研发、植物选配、护坡机理研究、评价机制建立及信息技术应用等方面进行了展望,以期为中国高陡岩质边坡植被重建技术的工程实践和理论研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。
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