1. 中国海洋大学山东省海洋工程地质与环境重点实验室
2. 中国海洋大学三亚海洋研究院
3. 中国海洋大学工程学院
纸质出版:2026
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刘晓磊, 程光伟, 孟祥帅, 等. 海底流滑灾害研究进展与展望[J]. 地质科技通报, 2026,45(3):217-234.
刘晓磊, 程光伟, 孟祥帅, et al. 海底流滑灾害研究进展与展望[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2026, 45(3): 217-234.
刘晓磊, 程光伟, 孟祥帅, 等. 海底流滑灾害研究进展与展望[J]. 地质科技通报, 2026,45(3):217-234. DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250010.
刘晓磊, 程光伟, 孟祥帅, et al. 海底流滑灾害研究进展与展望[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2026, 45(3): 217-234. DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250010.
海底流滑是发生在河口三角洲、陆架坡折带和深海陆坡的典型海底物质运动形式,其强流动性与长距离运移能力易对海底通信光缆、油气生产设施造成严重破坏,已成为海洋工程安全的主要威胁之一。深入解析海底流滑的形成机制,是实现该灾害精准预测与有效防控的关键,对保障海洋工程安全运营具有重要现实意义。当前海底流滑研究多聚焦于触发因素、形成机制与沉积特征分析,鲜有从研究方法论角度开展系统性综述。本研究在系统梳理国内外相关研究进展的基础上,详细剖析液化流滑和破裂流滑2种典型形成机制,重点综述物理模型试验、数值模拟及现场观测3类核心研究手段的发展历程与适用特性,并探讨当前研究面临的挑战。研究明确了2种典型流滑机制的地质力学特征与适用场景,厘清了物理模型试验、数值模拟、现场观测3类研究手段的技术特点、应用边界及发展现状,发现不同研究手段在技术优势、适用范围上存在显著互补性,需多方法协同方能实现对海底流滑的全方位研究。未来海底流滑研究应聚焦四大方向:开展跨学科合作揭示流滑复合作用机制;研发大尺度精细化物理模型试验技术;融合高性能计算与人工智能发展新型数值模拟方法;完善多尺度、全方位、长周期的现场观测技术与原位监测体系,以期为海底流滑灾害的预测预警与防控提供技术支撑。
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