基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法

曹凯; 卢渊; 庞小龙; 贺志华; 于晓清; 王玄

doi:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240646

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法

专栏·高新技术在地震与地质灾害领域的应用研究 | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- 基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法
- 基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法
- 地质科技通报 2025年44卷第4期页码：78-89
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网宁夏电力有限公司超高压公司
  2. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司输变电工程研究所
  3. 国网电力工程研究院有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目“采动影响区重要输电线路杆塔周边地质监测预警与基础变形弹性防治快速矫正技术研究”（5229CG230008）
- DOI：10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240646
  中图分类号： TD325.3
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曹凯, 卢渊, 庞小龙, 等. 基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法[J]. 地质科技通报, 2025,44(4):78-89.

曹凯, 卢渊, 庞小龙, et al. 基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2025, 44(4): 78-89.
曹凯, 卢渊, 庞小龙, 等. 基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法[J]. 地质科技通报, 2025,44(4):78-89. DOI： 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240646.

曹凯, 卢渊, 庞小龙, et al. 基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警方法[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2025, 44(4): 78-89. DOI： 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240646.

摘要

“三下”开采引发的沉陷变形对输电线路等地表建（构）筑物的安全构成威胁，亟需一种采空区沉陷变形早期感知与智能预警方法。为此，提出了一种基于微震事件频次的采空区沉陷变形智能预警框架。该框架利用分布式声波传感（distributed acoustic sensing，简称DAS）系统采集微震数据，通过STA/LTA算法提取微震事件，借助结合自编码器（autoEncoder，简称AE）与高斯混合模型（Gaussian mixture models，简称GMM）的深度聚类方法对其分类，基于微震事件频次与沉陷变形数据之间的相关系数筛选诱发沉陷变形的微震事件，进而采用VGG-16深度学习模型实现对这类微震事件的智能识别，通过设定预警阈值开展实时预警。以我国西部某典型煤矿采空区为例，将该框架应用于实地监测。结果表明，该框架将采集到的采空区微震事件分为五大类，从中提取出诱发沉陷变形的一类微震事件，结合微震事件智能识别模型，成功对沉陷变形引发的杆塔倾斜度激增事件作出预警。实例证明该框架能够有效捕捉微震事件与沉陷变形的关联，实现对采空区沉陷变形的预警，具有实践可行性和工程应用价值。

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

梁双,王涉,徐辉.中国西电东送40年发展成效与政策建议[J].中国电力,2024(11).

孙庆先,张勇,陈清通,李宏杰.我国开采沉陷学70年研究综述及技术展望[J].中国矿业,2024(03).

董陇军,闫先航,裴重伟,孙道元.岩体多源声学设备在地压与顶板灾害监测防控中的应用[J].金属矿山,2023(05).

刘威,朱鸿鹄,王涛,程刚.基于分布式声波传感的大地探测技术研究进展[J].地质科技通报,2023(01).

朱鸿鹄.工程地质界面：从多元表征到演化机理[J].地质科技通报,2023(01).

施斌,王宝善,张诚成,顾凯,阮友谊,李广伟,王勤,魏广庆,张丹,朱鸿鹄,程刚,陈颙.川西甲基卡锂矿3211 m科学深钻多物理量分布式光纤观测[J].科学通报,2022(23).

赵洪宝,刘瑞,刘一洪,张一潇,顾涛.基于深度学习方法的矿山微震信号分类识别研究[J].矿业科学学报,2022(02).

王宝善,曾祥方,宋政宏,李孝宾,杨军.利用城市通信光缆进行地震观测和地下结构探测[J].科学通报,2021(20).

窦林名,曹晋荣,曹安业,柴彦江,白金正,阚吉亮.煤矿矿震类型及震动波传播规律研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2021(06).

郭文兵,马志宝,白二虎.我国煤矿“三下一上”采煤技术现状与展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2020(09).

程刚,施斌,朱鸿鹄,陈冬冬.光纤和砂土界面耦合性能的分布式感测试验研究[J].高校地质学报,2019(04).

蔡海文,叶青,王照勇,卢斌,曹玉龙.分布式光纤声波传感技术研究进展[J].应用科学学报,2018(01).

朱鸿鹄,施斌,严珺凡,陈城,李煜,王静,张洁.基于分布式光纤应变感测的边坡模型试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013(04).

王亚军.750kV渭延输电线路150号塔采空区塌陷分析[J].电力勘测设计,2011(04).

杨永杰,陈绍杰,张兴民,逄焕东.煤矿采场覆岩破坏的微地震监测预报研究[J].岩土力学,2007(07).

曹安业,窦林名,秦玉红,李志华,巩思园,王玉刚.高应力区微震监测信号特征分析[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2007(02).

Anikiev Denis,Birnie Claire,Waheed Umair bin,Alkhalifah Tariq,Gu Chen,Verschuur Dirk J.,Eisner Leo.Machine learning in microseismic monitoring[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2023.

Yan Yang,James W. Atterholt,Zhichao Shen,Jack B. Muir,Ethan F. Williams,Zhongwen Zhan.Sub-Kilometer Correlation Between Near-Surface Structure and Ground Motion Measured With Distributed Acoustic Sensing[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2022.

Wang Jing,Zhu Hong-Hu,Mei Guo-Xiong,Xiao Tao,Liu Zheng-Yuan.Field monitoring of bearing capacity efficiency of permeable pipe pile in clayey soil: A comparative study[J].Measurement,2021.

Hudson T. S.,Baird A. F.,Kendall J. M.,Kufner S. K.,Brisbourne A. M.,Smith A. M.,Butcher A.,Chalari A.,Clarke A..Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) for Natural Microseismicity Studies: A Case Study From Antarctica[J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,2021.

Lior Itzhak,Sladen Anthony,Rivet Diane,Ampuero JeanPaul,Hello Yann,Becerril Carlos,Martins Hugo F.,Lamare Patrick,Jestin Camille,Tsagkli Stavroula,Markou Christos.On the Detection Capabilities of Underwater Distributed Acoustic Sensing[J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,2021.

Adam D. Booth,Poul Christoffersen,Charlotte Schoonman,Andy Clarke,Bryn Hubbard,Robert Law,Samuel H. Doyle,Thomas R. Chudley,Athena Chalari.Distributed Acoustic Sensing of Seismic Properties in a Borehole Drilled on a Fast‐Flowing Greenlandic Outlet Glacier[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2020.

Walter F,Gräff D,Lindner F,Paitz P,Köpfli M,Chmiel M,Fichtner A.Distributed acoustic sensing of microseismic sources and wave propagation in glaciated terrain.[J].Nature communications,2020.

Andy H. Wilkins,Andrew Strange,Yi Duan,Xun Luo.Identifying microseismic events in a mining scenario using a convolutional neural network[J].Computers and Geosciences,2020.

Nathaniel J. Lindsey,T. Craig Dawe,Jonathan B. Ajo-Franklin.Illuminating seafloor faults and ocean dynamics with dark fiber distributed acoustic sensing[J].Science,2019.

School of Energy Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Synergism Innovative Centre of Coal Safety Production in Henan Province,School of Energy Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Synergism Innovative Centre of Coal Safety Production in Henan Province,School of Energy Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Synergism Innovative Centre of Coal Safety Production in Henan Province.Negative externalities of high-intensity mining and disaster prevention technology in China[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2019.

Martin Karrenbach,Steve Cole,Andrew Ridge,Kevin Boone,Dan Kahn,Jamie Rich,Ken Silver,David Langton.Fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing of microseismicity, strain and temperature during hydraulic fracturing[J].Geophysics,2018.

Zhen-lei Li,Xue-qiu He,Lin-ming Dou,Gui-feng Wang.Rockburst occurrences and microseismicity in a longwall panel experiencing frequent rockbursts[J].Geosciences Journal,2018.

Zachary E. Ross,Men‐Andrin Meier,Egill Hauksson.P Wave Arrival Picking and First‐Motion Polarity Determination With Deep Learning[J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,2018.

Schober Patrick,Boer Christa,Schwarte Lothar A.Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation.[J].Anesthesia and analgesia,2018.

G.K. Ghosh,C. Sivakumar.Application of underground microseismic monitoring for ground failure and secure longwall coal mining operation: A case study in an Indian mine[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,2018.

T.M. Daley,D.E. Miller,K. Dodds,P. Cook,B.M. Freifeld.Field testing of modular borehole monitoring with simultaneous distributed acoustic sensing and geophone vertical seismic profiles at Citronelle, Alabama[J].Geophysical Prospecting,2016.

M. Salvoni,P.M. Dight.Rock damage assessment in a large unstable slope from microseismic monitoring - MMG Century mine (Queensland, Australia) case study[J].Engineering Geology,2016.

G. Ouillon,D. Sornette.Segmentation of fault networks determined from spatial clustering of earthquakes[J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,2011.

Mark A. Kramer.Nonlinear principal component analysis using autoassociative neural networks[J].AIChE Journal,1991(2).

Rex V. Allen.Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single traces[J].1978.

James W. Cooley,John W. Tukey.An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series[J].mcom,1965(90).

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于自注意力机制生成对抗网络的三维储层建模方法

基于深度学习的复杂页岩储层多参数协同高效预测——以松辽盆地青山口组为例

一种改进的LSTM横波预测方法：以塔河油田缝洞储层为例

基于不同条件模拟策略的生成对抗网络沉积相建模

基于深度学习和钻孔图像岩体RQD智能计算