基于亲子互动筛查孤独症研究：一项范围综述

张雪梅; 刘盼盼; 张军

doi:10.14188/j.1671-8852.2025.0346

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基于亲子互动筛查孤独症研究：一项范围综述

亲子关系与儿童心理疾病专题研究 | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- 基于亲子互动筛查孤独症研究：一项范围综述
- Research on screening autism based on parent‐child interaction: A scoping review
- 武汉大学学报（医学版） 2025年46卷第10期页码：1276-1281
- 作者机构：
  
  武汉大学护理学院湖北武汉 430071
- 作者简介：
  
  张雪梅，女，2000—,护理硕士生，主要从事特殊儿童照护的研究，E‐mail：2689300678@qq.com
  张军，女，1970—，哲学博士，教授，博士生导师，主要从事儿童养育照护的研究，E‐mail：1528161351@qq.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8852.2025.0346
  中图分类号： R749.94
- 收稿：2025-04-09，
  
  纸质出版：2025-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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张雪梅,刘盼盼,张军.基于亲子互动筛查孤独症研究：一项范围综述[J].武汉大学学报（医学版）,2025,46(10):1276-1281.

ZHANG Xuemei,LIU Panpan,ZHANG Jun.Research on screening autism based on parent‐child interaction: A scoping review[J].Medical Journal of Wuhan University,2025,46(10):1276-1281.
张雪梅,刘盼盼,张军.基于亲子互动筛查孤独症研究：一项范围综述[J].武汉大学学报（医学版）,2025,46(10):1276-1281. DOI： 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2025.0346.

ZHANG Xuemei,LIU Panpan,ZHANG Jun.Research on screening autism based on parent‐child interaction: A scoping review[J].Medical Journal of Wuhan University,2025,46(10):1276-1281. DOI： 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2025.0346.

摘要

目的

对亲子互动筛查孤独症（ASD）的研究进行范围综述

明确筛查工具及内容

为临床或社区筛查提供参考。

方法

系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普中英文数据库

检索时限从建库至2025年3月。

结果

最终纳入15篇文献，10种筛查工具。多数研究基于SORF、MACI及PREAUT网格筛查ASD，其他筛查方式为IMES、NODA、TeleNIDA等工具；评估年龄大多集中在2岁以内；筛查内容主要包括婴儿的社交沟通与互动、运动及行为、声学特征、亲子互动质量等。结果显示

通过亲子互动能够早期识别孤独症

但大部分筛查工具尚未汉化引入。

结论

亲子互动筛查ASD的研究仍处于发展阶段

未来应完善评价体系、扩大样本范围、及时引入国内，依托数字技术

实现孤独症儿童的精准与便利筛查。

Abstract

Objective

To conduct a scoping review of screening autism based on parent‐child interaction

to clarify screening tools and content

and provide a reference for clinical or community screening.

Methods

A systematic search was performed across PubMed

Embase

Web of Science

Cochrane Library

CNKI

Wanfang and VIP databases

with the time span ranging from database establishment to March 2025.

Results

Fifteen articles and 10 screening tools were included. Most studies screen for ASD based on SORF

MACI

and PREAUT grid

and other screening methods included IMES

NODA

TeleNIDA

etc. The assessment age is mostly within 2 years old. The screening content mainly includes infants' social communication and interaction

movement and behavior

acoustic characteristics

maternal⁃infant interaction characteristics

etc. The results show that early identification of autism can be achieved through parent‐child interaction

but most screening tools have not yet been introduced in China.

Conclusion

Research on screening children with ASD through parent‐child interaction is still in the development stage. In the future

the evaluation system should be refined

the sample diversity should be expanded

and the screening system should be introduced into China in a timely manner

using digital technology to achieve precise and accessible screening for children with ASD.

关键词

Keywords

references

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