导管相关血流感染的监测与诊断进展

曾红兰; 叶青; 何宇红

doi:10.14188/j.1671-8852.2023.0550

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导管相关血流感染的监测与诊断进展

综述与Meta分析 | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- 导管相关血流感染的监测与诊断进展
- Progress in surveillance and diagnosis of catheter‑related bloodstream infections
- 武汉大学学报（医学版） 2025年46卷第4期页码：547-553
- 作者机构：
  
  武汉大学人民医院感染预防与控制办公室湖北武汉 430060
- 作者简介：
  
  曾红兰，女，1994—，医学硕士，主要从事医院感染控制相关研究，E‑mail: 1758337081@qq.com
  何宇红，女，1970—，医学硕士，主任护师，主要从事医院感染控制相关研究，E‑mail: heyuhong2020@sohu.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8852.2023.0550
  中图分类号： R559
- 收稿：2023-10-17，
  
  纸质出版：2025-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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曾红兰,叶青,何宇红.导管相关血流感染的监测与诊断进展[J].武汉大学学报（医学版）,2025,46(04):547-553.

ZENG Honglan,YE Qing,HE Yuhong.Progress in surveillance and diagnosis of catheter‑related bloodstream infections[J].Medical Journal of Wuhan University,2025,46(04):547-553.
曾红兰,叶青,何宇红.导管相关血流感染的监测与诊断进展[J].武汉大学学报（医学版）,2025,46(04):547-553. DOI： 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2023.0550.

ZENG Honglan,YE Qing,HE Yuhong.Progress in surveillance and diagnosis of catheter‑related bloodstream infections[J].Medical Journal of Wuhan University,2025,46(04):547-553. DOI： 10.14188/j.1671-8852.2023.0550.

摘要

血管内导管为患者提供了长期和稳定的血管通路，已被广泛应用于临床诊疗中。但置入血管内导管后会有发生不良事件的风险，包括从局部皮肤软组织感染到严重的导管相关血流感染。导管相关血流感染的发生会延长患者的住院时间，甚至增加患者的死亡风险。目前国内外关于监测血管导管的类型以及要求不完全一致，因此本文就国内外关于导管相关血流感染的监测要求以及诊断依据进行系统的总结，以期为医疗机构防控导管相关血流感染的发生提供参考依据。

Abstract

Intravascular catheters provide long‑term and stable vascular access for patients and have been widely used in clinical diagnosis and treatment. However

there is a risk of adverse events after intravascular catheterization

ranging from local skin and soft tissue infections to severe catheter‑related bloodstream infections. The occurrence of catheter‑related bloodstream infections can prolong the length of hospital stay and even increase the risk of death. At present

the types and requirements of monitoring vascular catheters at home and abroad are not completely consistent. So this paper systematically summarizes the monitoring requirements and diagnostic basis of catheter‑related bloodstream infections

in order to provide a reference for medical institutions to prevent and control the occurrence of catheter‑related bloodstream infections.

关键词

Keywords

references

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