1. 华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉,430077
2. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京,100192
3. 武汉理工大学自动化学院,武汉,430070
收稿:2026-06-30,
纸质出版:2026
移动端阅览
王欢, 刁赢龙, 吴细秀, 等. 抑制VFTO用阻尼母线设计与抑制效果验证[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(6):2738-2746.
WANG Huan, DIAO Yinglong, WU Xixiu, et al. 抑制VFTO用阻尼母线设计与抑制效果验证[J]. 2026, 52(6): 2738-2746.
王欢, 刁赢龙, 吴细秀, 等. 抑制VFTO用阻尼母线设计与抑制效果验证[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(6):2738-2746. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250315.
WANG Huan, DIAO Yinglong, WU Xixiu, et al. 抑制VFTO用阻尼母线设计与抑制效果验证[J]. 2026, 52(6): 2738-2746. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250315.
特快速暂态过电压(very-fast-transient overvoltage,VFTO)具有波前时间短、幅值高、频率宽等特点,对电力设备的安全运行构成威胁,为此提出一种“电感+电阻”结构的阻尼母线设计方法,并建立了考虑杂散参数影响的宽频暂态电路模型,结合麦克斯韦电容矩阵完成杂散参数的计算,实现阻尼母线仿真模型的构建。通过仿真分析发现,采用宽频暂态模型时VFTO幅值抑制效果没有集中参数模型时好,这表明杂散参数影响了阻尼母线对VFTO的抑制效果,因此在阻尼母线设计时要尽量降低杂散参数的大小。在550 kV试验平台上对加装阻尼母线前后波形进行对比,结果显示加装阻尼母线后VFTO平均幅值下降20.36%,击穿次数下降约66.7%,安装阻尼母线后无明显高频频率,这表明阻尼母线对VFTO的幅值、击穿次数和频率均有很好的抑制效果。该技术为VFTO的抑制提供了一种新的途径,为电力系统的安全运行提供了技术支撑。
The very-fast-transient overvoltage (VFTO) is characterized by short wave front time
high amplitude and wide frequency
which poses a threat to the safe operation of power equipment. In order to suppress the propagation of VFTO
an “inductor + resistor” structure of damped busbar is designed
and a wide frequency transient circuit model of damped busbar considering spurious parameters is established. The Maxwell capacitance matrix is utilized to complete the calculation of the spurious parameters and to realize the construction of the damped bus simulation model. Through simulation analysis
it is found that the VFTO value by using the damped busbar wide frequency transient model is not superior to that modeled with the centralized parameter. This shows that the spurious parameters affect the damping busbar’s suppression effect on VFTO. Therefore
the size of the spurious parameter should be minimized when the damping bus is designed. Comparison of waveforms before and after the addition of damping busbar is made on a 550 kV test platform. The test results show that the average amplitude of VFTO decreases by 20.36% and the number of breakdowns decreases by about 66.7% after the installation of damping busbar
and there is no obvious high-frequency frequency after the installation of damping busbar. This shows that the damping bus has a good suppression effect on the amplitude
number of breakdowns and frequency of the VFTO. This technique provides a new way for VFTO suppression and provides technical supports for the safe operation of power systems.
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