纳米碳点：赋能作物增产提质抗逆的新途径

顾家依; 居浩然; 朱昌进; 蒲天宇; 李国辉; 许轲

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

纳米碳点：赋能作物增产提质抗逆的新途径

作物遗传改良与栽培 | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- 纳米碳点：赋能作物增产提质抗逆的新途径
- Nanocarbon dots： a new route to empower crops to increase yield， improve quality， and resist stress
- 华中农业大学学报 2026年45卷第2期页码：58-69
- 作者机构：
  
  江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院，扬州 225009
- 作者简介：
  
  李国辉，E-mail：lgh@yzu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(32272200);江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2021361);江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022425);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目;顾家依,E-mail：544596416@qq.com
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.007
  中图分类号： Q945;S13
- 收稿：2025-08-05，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
顾家依，居浩然，朱昌进，等.纳米碳点：赋能作物增产提质抗逆的新途径［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（2）：58‐69.

GU Jiayi,JU Haoran,ZHU Changjin,et al.Nanocarbon dots： a new route to empower crops to increase yield， improve quality， and resist stress[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(02):58-69.
顾家依，居浩然，朱昌进，等.纳米碳点：赋能作物增产提质抗逆的新途径［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（2）：58‐69. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.007.

GU Jiayi,JU Haoran,ZHU Changjin,et al.Nanocarbon dots： a new route to empower crops to increase yield， improve quality， and resist stress[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(02):58-69. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.007.

摘要

在全球粮食生产面临耕地等资源紧缺和化肥、农药等高额投入的严峻背景下，确保作物产量与资源利用效率协同提升是农业可持续发展亟待解决的重要挑战。纳米技术为农业绿色转型提供了新机遇，其中纳米碳点因其优异的水溶性、生物相容性及环境友好等特性，在促进作物生长、增强光合作用与抗逆性、提高养分吸收和利用效率及产量等方面展现出广阔潜力。本文重点综述了纳米碳点在作物生产中的应用进展，指出其在提升作物产量与品质方面具有显著效果，并具备良好的生态和食品安全应用前景。然而，目前仍存在作用机制不明确、长期生态效应与安全性研究不足等问题。未来需加强纳米碳点与植物及环境互作机理研究，优化其低成本合成技术与应用模式，并完善风险评估与监管体系。总体而言，纳米碳点有望为保障全球粮食安全与推动农业绿色可持续发展提供新的思路和技术策略。

Abstract

Ensuring the coordinated improvement of crop yield and resource-use efficiency is an important challenge that urgently needs to be addressed for the sustainable development of agriculture in the severe context of global food production facing the scarce of arable land and the high investment in fertilizers， pesticides， and other resources. Nanotechnology provides new opportunities for the green transformation of agriculture， among which nanocarbon dots（NCDs） have shown great potential in promoting crop growth， enhancing photosynthesis and stress resistance， improving nutrient uptake and utilization， and ultimately increasing yield and quality due to their excellent water solubility， biocompatibility， and environmental friendliness. This article focused on the progress of applying NCDs in crop production. It has been pointed out that NCDs have significant effects in improving crop yield and quality， with good prospects for the applications in ecology and food safety. However， there are still issues including unclear mechanisms of action and insufficient evaluation of long-term effects on ecology and safety. In the future， it is necessary to strengthen the researches on elucidating the mechanism of interaction between NCDs and plants and the environment， optimize the technology of cost-effective synthesis and the mode of application， and improve the system of risk assessment and regulation. Overall， nanocarbon dots are expected to provide new ideas and technological strategies for ensuring global food security and promoting green and sustainable development of agriculture.

关键词

Keywords

references

心怡．前三季度农业农村发展稳中提质全年粮食产量有望首次突破1.4万亿斤：国新办就2024年前三季度农业农村经济运行情况举行发布会［J］.中国食品，2024（21）：16-25. XIN Y.The development of agriculture and rural areas improved steadily in the first three quarters，and the annual grain output is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion Jin for the first time：The State Council held a press conference on the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first three quarters of 2024［J］.China food，2024（21）：16-25 （in Chinese） .

倪坤晓，何安华.中国粮食供需形势分析［J］.世界农业，2021（2）：10-18.NI K X，HE A H.Analysis of grain supply and demand situation in China［J］.World agriculture，2021（2）：10-18 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

刘亚维，刘学维，李亚宁.双循环背景下我国粮食安全问题面临的挑战与策略［J］.中共石家庄市委党校学报，2023，25（3）：34-38. LIU Y W，LIU X W，LI Y N.Challenges and strategies of China’s food security under the background of double cycle［J］.Journal of the Party School of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of the CPC，2023，25（3）：34-38 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

吴初国，王楠.我国耕地保护与粮食安全形势分析［J］.自然资源情报，2025（1）：1-6. WU C G，WANG N.Analysis of the situation of cultivated land protection and food security in China［J］.Natural resources information，2025（1）：1-6 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

朱坤林，杨晓雨.新形势下我国粮食安全面临的主要风险及对策研究［J］.粮食问题研究，2024（6）：35-39. ZHU K L，YANG X Y.Research on the main risks and countermeasures of China’s food security under the new situation［J］.Grain issues research，2024（6）：35-39 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

赵莉，何贤芳，都斌斌，等.播期和品种对沿淮晚播稻茬小麦产量和产值的影响［J］.麦类作物学报，2021，41（5）：613-623. ZHAO L，HE X F，DU B B，et al.Effects of sowing date and variety on yield and output value of late-sown wheat after rice in the region along Huaihe River［J］.Journal of triticeae crops，2021，41（5）：613-623 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

邵文奇，董青君，董玉兵，等.药剂拌种对沿淮地区迟播小麦壮苗效应及产量的影响［J］.中国农学通报，2024，40（6）：22-28. SHAO W Q，DONG Q J，DONG Y B，et al.Eff ect of chemical seed dressing on seedling strength and yield of late-sowing wheat in Huaihe River Region［J］.Chinese agricultural science bulletin，2024，40（6）：22-28 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

马瑞琦，亓振，常旭虹，等.化控剂对冬小麦植株性状及产量品质的调节效应［J］.作物杂志，2018（1）：133-140. MA R Q，QI Z，CHANG X H，et al.Regulation effects of growth regulators on plant characters，yield and quality of winter wheat［J］.Crops，2018（1）：133-140 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

蓝红星，冯文薏，胡原.粮食安全视域下生态低碳农业的发展战略与路径选择［J］.华中农业大学学报，2024，43（3）：39-50.LAN H X，FENG W H，HU Y. Development strategy and path choice of ecological low-carbon agriculture in perspective of food security［J］.Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University，2024，43（3）：39-50 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

王晓梅，杨娇，崔海信，等.全球纳米农业发展现状及对中国的启示［J］.全球科技经济瞭望，2023，38（11）：50-60. WANG X M，YANG J，CUI H X，et al.Current status of global nanoagriculture development and its enlightenment for China［J］.Global science，technology and economy outlook，2023，38（11）：50-60 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

XU Z P.Material nanotechnology is sustaining modern agriculture［J］.ACS agricultural science & technology，2022，2（2）：232-239.

LI Y D，GAO J M，XU X K，et al.Carbon dots as a protective agent alleviating abiotic stress on rice（ Oryza sativa L.） through promoting nutrition assimilation and the defense system ［J］.ACS applied materials & interfaces，2020，12（30）：33575-33585.

XIA C L，ZHU S J，FENG T L，et al.Evolution and synthesis of carbon dots：from carbon dots to carbonized polymer dots［J/OL］.Advanced science，2019，6（23）：1901316［2025-08-25］.https：//doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901316.

MAHOLIYA A，RANJAN P，KHAN R，et al.An insight into the role of carbon dots in the agriculture system：a review［J］.Environmental science：nano，2023，10（4）：959-995.

季亚卉.碳量子点调控大豆耐旱性和品质的机制研究［D］.无锡：江南大学，2023. JI Y H.Mechanism of carbon dots regulating soybean drought tolerance and quality［D］.Wuxi：Jiangnan University，2023 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

WANG C X，YANG H Y，CHEN F R，et al.Nitrogen-doped carbon dots increased light conversion and electron supply to improve the corn photosystem and yield［J］.Environmental science & technology，2021，55（18）：12317-12325.

徐兰青，程冰徐，王传洗.叶面喷施生物质碳点对玉米光合及产量的影响［J］.生态环境学报，2023，32（12）：2166-2173. XU L Q，CHENG B X，WANG C X.Study of the effect of biomass carbon dots on corn photosynthesis and yield by foliar application［J］.Ecology and environmental sciences，2023，32（12）：2166-2173 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

李璐.荧光碳点对绿豆、玉米生理生化的影响及机制研究［D］.临汾：山西师范大学，2023. LI L.Effect and mechanism of fluorescent carbon dotson physio logy and biochemistry of mung bean and maize［D］.Linfen：Shanxi Normal University，2023 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

梁强.生物质碳点提高甘薯耐盐和耐低钾性的生理机制研究［D］.徐州：江苏师范大学，2022. LIANG Q.Study on physiological mechanism of improving salt tolerance and low potassium tolerance of sweet potato by biomass carbon point［D］.Xuzhou：Jiangsu Normal University，2022 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

LI J L，XIAO L，CHENG Y C，et al.Applications of carbon quantum dots to alleviate Cd 2+ phytotoxicity in Citrus maxima seedlings［J/OL］.Chemosphere，2019，236：124385［2025-08-25］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124385.

SINGH P，ARPITA，KUMAR S，et al.Assessment of biomass-derived carbon dots as highly sensitive and selective templates for the sensing of hazardous ions［J］.Nanoscale，2023，15（40）：16241-16267.

陈爽.基于碳点和BODIPY共价有机框架纳米材料的制备与应用［D］.长春：长春工业大学，2021.CHEN S.The synthesis and application of carbon dots-BODIPY covalent organic framework nanomaterials［D］.Changchun：Changchun University of Technology，2021 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

YIN K Y，BAO Q L，LI J Q，et al.Molecular mechanisms of growth promotion and selenium enrichment in tomato plants by novel selenium-doped carbon quantum dots［J/OL］.Chemosphere，2024，364：143175［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143175.

LI H，HUANG J，LU F，et al.Impacts of carbon dots on rice plants：boosting the growth and improving the disease resistance［J］.ACS applied bio materials，2018，1（3）：663-672.

曲昭杰，朱坤淼，胡吕良，等.木醋液和生物炭复合处理种子对油菜萌发、生长、产量和品质的影响［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（1）：24-34.QU Z J，ZHU K M，HU L L，et al. Effects of treating seeds compositely with wood vinegar and biochar on germination，growth，yield and quality of rapeseed［J］. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University，2025，44（1）：24-34 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

马兴立，赵昆昆，赵品源，等.纳米碳点对花生幼苗生长及其相关生理生化指标的影响［J］.华北农学报，2019，34（2）：138-144. MA X L，ZHAO K K，ZHAO P Y，et al.Effects of carbon nanodots on seedling growth and related physiological and biochemical parameters in peanut［J］.Acta agriculturae boreali-sinica，2019，34（2）：138-144 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

WANG A W，KANG F W，WANG Z G，et al.Facile synthesis of nitrogen-rich carbon dots as fertilizers for mung bean sprouts［J/OL］.Advanced sustainable systems，2019，3（3）：1800132［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1002/adsu.2018.00132.

刘振玲，李亚伟，杨涵越，等.碳点促进作物种子萌发及生长的机制研究［J］.安徽农业科学，2021，49（24）：1-5. LIU Z L，LI Y W，YANG H Y，et al.Study on the mechanism of carbon dots promoting crop seed germination and growth［J］.Journal of Anhui agricultural sciences，2021，49（24）：1-5 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

孙光燕.新型纳米材料调控玉米萌发和幼苗生长的生理机制［D］.哈尔滨：东北农业大学，2022. SUN G Y.Physiological mechanism of new nanomaterials regulating maize germination and seedling growth［D］.Harbin：Northeast Agricultural University，2022 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

佘梦琪.氮磷掺杂碳点的制备及其在蕹菜生长调控中的应用［D］.武汉：华中农业大学，2022.SHE M Q.Preparation of nitrogen and phosphorus doped carbon quantum dots and their application in growth regulation of water［D］.Wuhan：Huazhong Agricultural University，2022 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

YAN X Y，WANG J H，LI D X，et al.Response of primary root to nitrogen-doped carbon dots in Arabidopsis thaliana ：alterations in auxin level and cell division activity［J］.Environmental science：nano，2021，8（5）：1352-1363.

ZHAO Y，ZHAO P，LUO J J，et al.Effects of different types of nano-carbon biological fertilizers on the growth and quality of crops［J］.Nanoscience and nanotechnology letters，2019，11（12）：1644-1650.

KOU E F，YAO Y Y，YANG X，et al.Regulation mechanisms of carbon dots in the development of lettuce and tomato［J］.ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering，2021，9（2）：944-953.

GUO B Y，LIU G，LI W，et al.The role of carbon dots in the life cycle of crops［J/OL］.Industrial crops and products，2022，187：115427［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115427.

ABU SALHA B，SARAVANAN A，MARUTHAPANDI M，et al.Plant-derived nitrogen-doped carbon dots as an effective fertilizer for enhanced strawberry growth and yield［J］.ACS ES&T engineering，2023，3（8）：1165-1175.

ALIKHANI M，MIRBOLOOK A，SADEGHI J，et al.Effect of a new slow-release zinc fertilizer based on carbon dots on the zinc concentration，growth indices，and yield in wheat （ Triticum aestivum ）［J/OL］.Plant physiology and biochemistry，2023，200：107783［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107783.

金永林.纳米碳/纳米腐植酸新型肥料增效载体研制及应用［D］.合肥：安徽农业大学，2023.JIN Y L.Development and application of nanometer carbon/nanometer humic acid fertilizer synergists［D］.Hefei：Anhui Agricultural University，2023 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

范立春，孙磊，王丽华，等.不同施肥量配合纳米碳肥料增效剂对马铃薯产量和品质的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料，2021（4）：208-212. FAN L C，SUN L，WANG L H，et al.Effect of different fertilization combined with nano carbon fertilizer synergist on yield and quality of potato［J］.Soils and fertilizers sciences in China，2021（4）：208-212 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

唐洪杰.复合肥不同方式配施纳米碳对甘薯产量和品质的影响［J］.中国农学通报，2023，39（33）：38-43.TANG H J.Effects of different ways of applying nano carbon compound fertilizer on yield and quality of sweet potato［J］.Chinese agricultural science bulletin，2023，39（33）：38-43 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

LIU W J，YAO J，CHAI H K，et al.Concentration-dependent effect of photoluminescent carbon dots on the microbial activity of the soil studied by combination methods［J］.Environmental toxicology and pharmacology，2015，39（2）：857-863.

HUANG X Y，LIU S B，LIU X M，et al.Doped carbon dots affect heavy metal speciation in mining soil：changes of dissimilated iron reduction processes and microbial communities［J］.Environmental science：nano，2024，11（4）：1724-1739.

ANDLEEB N，ZAFAR S，RAHIM Z，et al.Carbon quantum dots as versatile nanomaterials for improving soil health and plant stress tolerance：a comprehensive review［J/OL］.Planta，2025，262（2）：44［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1007/S00425-025-04758-2.

罗振宇.碳点纳米影响水稻苗期生长的转录组学和DNA甲基化修饰研究［D］.南京：南京农业大学，2022.LUO Z Y.Transcriptomic and DNA methylation modification studies of carbon dots nanoparticles affecting growth of rice seedlings［D］.Nanjing：Nanjing Agricultural University，2022 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

ZHANG Y，ZHANG A C，JING J X，et al.Transcriptomic analyses reveal carbon dots-based seed priming in the regulation of root growth in rice［J］.Journal of plant growth regulation，2023，42（12）：7614-7623.

LI Y D，XU R H，QI J Y，et al.Foliar spraying of carbon dots reduces cadmium accumulation in rice by regulating rhizosphere immobilization，root development，and subcellular distribution［J/OL］.Science of the total environment，2024，955：177236［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177236.

LI H，HUANG J，LIU Y，et al.Enhanced RuBisCO activity and promoted dicotyledons growth with degradable carbon dots［J］.Nano research，2019，12（7）：1585-1593.

WANG H B，ZHANG M L，SONG Y X，et al.Carbon dots promote the growth and photosynthesis of mung bean sprouts［J］.Carbon，2018，136：94-102.

FENG Y P，HE Y Z，YE W B，et al.Mechanistic insights into the biodegradation of carbon dots by fungal laccase［J］.Environmental science & technology，2023，57（32）：11977-11987.

YAN X Y，XU Q，LI D X，et al.Carbon dots inhibit root growth by disrupting auxin biosynthesis and transport in Arabidopsis ［J/OL］.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety，2021，216：112168［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112168.

CHEN J，DOU R Z，YANG Z Z，et al.The effect and fate of water-soluble carbon nanodots in maize（ Zea mays L.）［J］.Nanotoxicology，2016，10（6）：818-828.

XUE H D，DONG Y B，LI Z H，et al.Transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms by which carbon dots regulate the growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ［J］.Journal of colloid an d interface science，2023，649：22-35.

SHIVAS HAKARAPPA K，MARRIBOINA S，YADEGARI Z，et al.DNA delivery into plant tissues using carbon dots made from citric acid and β-alanine［J/OL］.Frontiers in chemistry，2025，13：1542504［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2025.1542504.

WEI Y L，CHEN H Z，WANG L，et al.Cold acclimation alleviates cold stress-induced PSII inhibition and oxidative damage in tobacco leaves［J/OL］.Plant signaling & behavior，2022，17（1）：2013638［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2013638.

LI Y D，XU X K，WU Y，et al.A review on the effects of carbon dots in plant systems［J］.Materials chemistry frontiers，2020，4（2）：437-448.

XU O W，LIU W，LI J W，et al.A novel surfactant sensitized fluorescent sensor for co（II） based on nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots［J］.Photonic sensors，2022，12（2）：152-163.

GUIRGUIS A，YANG W R，CONLAN X A，et al.Boosting plant photosynthesis with carbon dots：a critical review of performance and prospects［J/OL］.Small，2023，19（43）：e2300671［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1002/smll.202300671.

TAN T L，ZULKIFLI N A，ZAMAN A S K，et al.Impact of photoluminescent carbon quantum dots on photosynthesis efficiency of rice and corn crops［J］.Plant physiology and biochemistry，2021，162：737-751.

LIU Y K，ZHANG S，YANG F，et al.New strategy of light quality regulation with leaf-spraying fluorescent coatings for enhancing photosynthesis efficiency［J］.RSC advances，2021，11（43）：26620-26628.

PAN Z Y，ZANG H H，LI Y J，et al.Foliar application of carbon dots enhances nitrogen uptake and assimilation through CEPD1-dependent signaling in plants［J/OL］.Plant physiology and biochemistry，2024，217：109229［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109229.

李双.柠檬酸-甲酰胺-碳点对番茄生长的促进效应及机制研究［D］.郑州：郑州大学，2023. LI S.Effect and mechanism ofcitric acid-formamide-carbon dots mediated enhancement on tomato growth［D］.Zhengzhou：Zhengzhou University，2023 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

TAN J Q，ZHAO S L，CHEN J Y，et al.Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon dots and their enhancement on lettuce yield and quality［J］.Journal of materials chemistry B，2023，11（14）：3113-3123.

LI G H，NI C，ZHU C J，et al.Foliar application of nano carbon dots increases grain yield in rice via enhancing leaf photosynthesis and stem assimilates translocation under nitrogen deficiency［J/OL］.Field crops research，2025，333：110037［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2025.110037.

WANG C X，JI Y H，CAO X S，et al.Carbon dots improve nitrogen bioavailability to promote the growth and nutritional quality of soybeans under drought stress［J］.ACS nano，2022，16（8）：12415-12424.

JI Y H，YUE L，CAO X S，et al.Carbon dots promoted soybean photosynthesis and amino acid biosynthesis under drought stress：reactive oxygen species scavenging and nitrogen metabolism［J/OL］.The science of the total environment，2023，856（Pt 1）：159125［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159125

DONG C，WANG S N，MA M H，et al.Inhibition of oxidative stress in vivo through enzyme-like activity of carbon dots［J/OL］.Applied materials today，2021，25：101178［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101178.

ADEEL M，FAROOQ T，WHITE J C，et al.Carbon-based nanomaterials suppress tobacco mosaic virus （TMV） infection and induce resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana ［J/OL］.Journal of hazardous materials，2021，404：124167［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124167.

RAJANI，MISHRA P，KUMARI S，et al.Role of nanotechnology in management of plant viral diseases［J］.Materials today：proceedings，2022，69：1-10.

SU L X，MA X L，ZHAO K K，et al.Carbon nanodots for enhancing the stress resistance of peanut plants［J］.ACS omega，2018，3（12）：17770-17777.

刘晓宇，郑海春，高娃，等.纳米碳尿素对小麦产量的影响［J］.现代农业，2018（5）：89-90.LIU X Y，ZHENG H C，GAO W，et al.Effect of nano-carbon urea on wheat yield［J］.Modern agriculture，2018（5）：89-90 （in Chinese） .

SHAFI Z，PANDEY V K，SINGH R，et al.Carbon dots-nanosensors：advancement in food traceability for a sustainable environmental development［J/OL］.Food control，2024，165：110693［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.110693.

WANG D F，YAN Z H，REN L K，et al.Carbon dots as new antioxidants：synthesis，activity，mechanism and application in the food industry［J/OL］.Food chemistry，2025，475：143377［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143377.

JOKANOVIĆ M，OLEKSAK P，KUCA K.Multiple neurological effects associated with exposure to organophosphorus pesticides in man［J/OL］.Toxicology，2023，484：153407［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2022.153407.

SHEKHAR C，KHOSYA R，THAKUR K，et al.A systematic review of pesticide exposure，associated risks，and long-term human health impacts［J/OL］.Toxicology reports，2024，13：101840［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101840.

许子强，刘义.用于残留农药检测的碳量子点荧光探针研究进展［J］.武汉大学学报（理学版），2022，68（2）：113-122. XU Z Q，LIU Y.Research progress of carbon quantum dots fluorescent probes for the detection of pesticide residues［J］.Journal of Wuhan University（natural science edition），2022，68（2）：113-122 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

庞西鋆.杂原子掺杂的碳量子点荧光探针的制备及应用研究［D］.兰州：兰州理工大学，2020. PANG X J.Preparation and application of heteratomic doped carbon quantum dot fluorescent probe［D］.Lanzhou：Lanzhou University of Technology，2020 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

NGUYEN D H H，EL-RAMADY H，PROKISCH J.Food safety aspects of carbon dots：a review［J］.Environmental chemistry letters，2025，23（1）：337-360.

NETHAJI P，REVATHI P，SENTHIL KUMAR P，et al.Fluorescence enhancing and quenching signal based on new approach for selective detection of multiple organochlorine pesticides using blue emissive-carbon dot［J/OL］.Environmental pollution，2024，345：123418［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123418.

CAO C H，GUO W C.Carbon dots-based fluorescent probe for the detection of imidacloprid residue in leafy vegetables［J/OL］.Food chemistry，2024，435：137578［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137578.

BERA M K，MOHAPATRA S.Ultrasensitive detection of glyphosate through effective photoelectron transfer between CdTe and chitosan derived carbon dot［J/OL］.Colloids and surfaces A：physicochemical and engineering aspects，2020，596：124710［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124710.

WANG Y，MA Y X，WANG H，et al.Smartphone-assisted carbon dots fluorescent sensing platform for visual detection of Thiophanate-methyl in fruits and vegetables［J/OL］.Food chemistry，2024，441：138413［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138413.

HAN Y，YANG W X，LUO X L，et al.Carbon dots based ratiometric fluorescent sensing platform for food safety［J］.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition，2022，62（1）：244-260.

HOU L M，HU X L，PANG W Y，et al.A dual-channel fluorescent sensing system based on carbon dots and photoswitchable Pdots for sensitive detection of acetamiprid and carbendazim in food samples［J/OL］.Talanta，2026，296：128444［2025-08-05］.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128444.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

甘蓝型油菜耐锰毒品种的鉴定及耐性机制解析

猪场沼液UF-NF-RO浓缩液水培生菜的研究

畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用技术及环境评估研究进展

不同杀菌剂对百合炭腐病菌的毒力和防效评价

1株异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌株NF-1的分离鉴定、脱氮性能以及生物安全评价