1.华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070
2.湖北省农业农村厅对外合作办公室,武汉 430071
3.华中农业大学工学院,武汉 430070
4.江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所/ 耕地改良与质量提升江西省重点实验室,南昌 330200
赵瑶瑶,E-mail: yyzhao0423@163.com
夏文建,E-mail: xiawenjian@163.com
林杉,E-mail: linshan@mail.hzau.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-18,
纸质出版:2025-07-05
移动端阅览
赵瑶瑶,彭雄,周金燕,等.2种改良剂配施对酸性土壤养分、酶活性及辣椒养分吸收的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):68‐78.
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赵瑶瑶,彭雄,周金燕,等.2种改良剂配施对酸性土壤养分、酶活性及辣椒养分吸收的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):68‐78. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.04.007.
ZHAO Yaoyao,PENG Xiong,ZHOU Jinyan,et al.Effects of two amendment formulations on nutrients,enzyme activity and absorption of nutrient by chili peppers in acidic soils[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(04):68-78. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.04.007.
为探究哈茨木霉菌(H)与白云石(S)对酸性土壤的改良效果,以辣椒为供试作物进行盆栽试验,采用两因素三水平正交实验设计(哈茨木霉菌用量水平为0、3和6 g/盆,白云石用量水平为0、3和6 g/kg),共设置9组处理:H
0
S
0
、H
3
S
0
、H
6
S
0
、H
0
S
3
、H
3
S
3
、H
6
S
3
、H
0
S
6
、H
3
S
6
、H
6
S
6
,研究了2种改良剂配施对酸性土壤养分、酶活性及辣椒养分吸收的影响。结果显示,哈茨木霉菌与白云石配施显著提高土壤pH,高量配施处理(H
6
S
6
)的土壤有机质含量最高;配施处理提高土壤碱解氮的含量,高量菌剂与白云石配施(H
6
S
3
、H
6
S
6
)显著提高有效磷的含量;高量白云石与高量菌剂配施显著提高土壤全氮含量和土壤脲酶活性,H
6
S
6
处理较对照处理(H
0
S
0
)全氮含量增加213.50%、脲酶活性提高61.9
7%;辣椒养分吸收方面,H
3
S
3
处理的辣椒果实全氮和全磷含量最高,较对照处理显著提高32.32%和292.37%。结果表明,哈茨木霉菌与白云石配施可有效改善酸性土壤的养分状况,提高土壤酶活性,促进辣椒对养分的吸收,其中H
6
S
6
处理在综合效益上表现最好。
Chili pepper was used to conduct a pot experiment to study the effects of
Trichoderma harzianum
and dolomite,and the combined application of both on the improvement of acidic soils. A two-factor and three-level orthogonal experiment (
Trichoderma harzianum
applied at 0 g/pot,3 g/pot and 6 g/pot,and dolomite applied at 0 g/kg,3 g/kg,and 6 g/kg) was designed to result in 9 treatment groups including H
0
S
0
,H
3
S
0
,H
6
S
0
,H
0
S
3
,H
3
S
3
,H
6
S
3
,H
0
S
6
,H
3
S
6
and H
6
S
6
. The results showed that the combined application of
Trichoderma harzianum
and dolomite significantly increased soil pH. The H
6
S
6
had the highest content of organic matter in soil. The combined application of
Trichoderma harzianum
and dolomite increased the content of alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen in soil,and the high-dose combination of
Trichoderma harzianum
with dolomite (H
6
S
3
,H
6
S
6
) significantly increased the content of available phosphorus. The combined application of high-dose dolomite and high-dose
Trichoderma harzianum
significantly increased the content of total nitrogen and urease activity in soil. Compared with the control group (H
0
S
0
),the content of total nitrogen in the H
6
S
6
treatment increased by 213.50% and the activity of urease in the H
6
S
6
treatment enhanced by 61.97%. In terms of the absorption of nutrient by chili peppers,the content of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the fruits in H
3
S
3
treatment was the highest,significantly increased by 32.32% and 292.37% compared with that in H
0
S
0
(CK). It is indicated that the combined application of
Trichoderma harzianum
and dolomite can effectively improve the nutrient status in acidic soils and the activity of enzyme in acidic soils,and promote the absorption of nutrient by chili peppers,with the H
6
S
6
treatment having the best performance in terms of comprehensive benefits. It will provide a scientific basis for the improvement of acidified soil.
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