华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070
胡仁,E-mail: 1786100126@qq.com
胡红青,E-mail: hqhu@mail.hzau.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-19,
纸质出版:2025-07-05
移动端阅览
胡仁,龙巧玲,王力敏,等.生物炭对酸性土壤改良效果及机制的研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):11‐21.
HU Ren,LONG Qiaoling,WANG Limin,et al.Progress on effects and mechanism of biochar on amelioration of acidified soils[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(04):11-21.
胡仁,龙巧玲,王力敏,等.生物炭对酸性土壤改良效果及机制的研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):11‐21. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.04.002.
HU Ren,LONG Qiaoling,WANG Limin,et al.Progress on effects and mechanism of biochar on amelioration of acidified soils[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(04):11-21. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.04.002.
我国土壤酸化问题普遍,对农业生产和环境安全造成严重影响。作为一种酸性土壤改良材料,近年来生物炭受到了广泛关注,但生物炭对酸性土壤改良的效果及机制研究较少。本文从降低酸度、改良土壤理化性质及生物学特征、促进作物生长3个方面,综述了生物炭对酸性土壤改良效果的研究现状,明确了生物炭降低土壤酸度的机制包括生物炭的碱性物质与H
+
结合、含氧官能团与土壤交换性A1
3+
发生酯化、吸附及络合等。施用生物炭能够改变土壤环境、促进土壤微生物活动,进而调控微生物生长;施用生物炭可以改善作物根系生长环境、提高根际微生物群落丰度,从而调控根系发育。最后对生物炭改良酸性土壤的研究进行了展望,旨在为缓解土壤酸化、促进酸性土壤可持续生产提供理论依据。
The problem of acidification in soil is widespread in China,causing serious impacts on the agricultural production and environmental safety.Bioc
har,as an excellent material for ameliorating acidic soils,has received extensive attention in recent years.However,there is relatively few studies on the effects and mechanism of biochar on ameliorating acidic soils.This article reviewed the research status of biochar in ameliorating acidic soil from three aspects including reducing acidity,improving the physical and chemical properties and biological characteristics of soil,and promoting the growth of crops.The mechanism of biochar reducing the acidity in soil including the binding of alkaline substances in biochar with H
+
,the esterification,adsorption and complexation of oxygen-containing function groups with exchangeable A1
3+
in soil was clarified.The activities of microorganisms in soil were promoted by changing the environment in soil to regulate the growth of microorganisms in soil.The environment for the growth of crop roots was improved to increase the abundance of microbial communities of rhizosphere and regulate the development of root.The studies on the effects and mechanism of biochar on the amelioration of acidified soils were prospected to provide theoretical basis for alleviating the acidification in soils and promoting sustainable utilization of acidic soils.
VAN BREEMEN N,MULDER J,DRISCOLL C T.Acidification and alkalinization of soils[J].Plant and soil,1983,75(3):283-308.
赵学强,潘贤章,马海艺,等.中国酸性土壤利用的科学问题与策略[J].土壤学报,2023,60(5):1248-1263. ZHAO X Q,PAN X Z,MA H Y,et al.Scientific issues and strategies of acid soil use in China[J].Acta pedologica sinica,2023,60(5):1248-1263 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
ZHU Q C,LIU X J,HAO T X,et al.Cropland acidification increases risk of yield losses and food insecurity in China[J/OL].Environmental pollution,2020,256:113145[2024-12-19]. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113145.
沈春蕾,沈仁芳. 加强我国酸化耕地治理工作[N]. 中国科学报, 2024-03-06(4).SHEN C L, SHEN R F.Strengthen the management of acidified cultivated land in China[N].China science daily, 2024-03-06(4) (in Chinese) .
谢珊,陈祖拥,舒英格,等.贵州典型茶园土壤酸化及其养分变化特征[J].科学技术与工程,2024,24(19):8025-8035.XIE S,CHEN Z Y,SHU Y G,et al.Characteristi cs of soil acidification and nutrient changes in typical tea plantations in Guizhou[J].Science technology and engineering,2024,24(19):8025-8035 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
肖盛柏,徐焰,唐舒庭,等.土壤酸化对砷在团聚体中的分配及其有效性的影响[J].环境科学,2025,46(3):1762-1773.XIAO S B,XU Y,TANG S T,et al.Effect of soil acidification on distribution and availability of arsenic in aggregates[J].Environmental science,2025,46(3):1762-1773. (in Chinese with English abstract) .
ZHANG J,YANG L Y,LIU Y,et al.Pollution and mobility of heavy metals in the soils of a typical agricultural zone in Eastern China[J/OL].Environmental geochemistry and health,2024,46(3):91[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-024-01887-7.
胡湘云,王奕文,方幽文,等.酸性土壤下缓解大豆铝胁迫的研究进展[J].科学通报,2023,68(33):4517-4531.HU X Y,WANG Y W,FANG Y W,et al.Research progress on alleviating aluminum stress of soybean in acidic soil[J].Chinese science bulletin,2023,68(33):4517-4531 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
ENESI R O,DYCK M,CHANG S,et al.Liming remediates soil acidity and improves crop yield and profitability :a Meta-analysis[J/OL].Frontiers in agronomy,2023,5:1194896[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2023.1194896.
LI S N,JI X H,CHAO C,et al.Effects of increasing lime application rates on microbial diversity and community structure in paddy soils[J/OL].Applied soil ecology,2021,161:103837[2024-12-09].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103837.
ZONG Y L,GONG J T,ZHANG J L,et al.Research status of soda residue in the field of environmental pollution control[J].RSC advances,2023,13(41):28975-28983.
ZHOU S S,CHANG T T,ZHANG Y J,et al.Organic fertilizer compost alters the microbial composition and network structure in strongly acidic soil[J/OL].Applied soil ecology,2024,195:105263[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105263.
WANG X D,CHANG V W,LI Z W,et al.Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and organic fractions of municipal solid waste:Synergistic effects on biochar properties and the environmental risk of heavy metals[J/OL].Journal of hazardous materials,2021,412:125200[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125.200.
LIANG F,LI B Z,VOGT R D,et al.Straw return exacerbates soil acidification in major Chinese croplands[J/OL].Resources,conservation and recycling,2023,198:107176[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107176.
HOSSAIN M Z,BAHAR M M,SARKAR B,et al.Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant[J].Biochar,2020,2(4):379-420.
王海洋,夏昊,李红霞,等.生物炭配施土壤改良剂对酸性土壤特性及烤烟品质的影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2024,39(3):79-89.WANG H Y,XIA H,LI H X,et al.Effects of biochar c ombined with soil improver on acid soil characteristics and flue-cured tobacco quality[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (natural science),2024,39(3):79-89 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
蔺玉红,马嘉伟,张雪艳.蚯蚓粪、草炭与生物炭混合对基质理化性质和细菌群落组成、代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2022,27(7):84-94.LIN Y H,MA J W,ZHANG X Y.Effects of peat or vermicompost mixed with biochar on the physical and chemical properties of the substrate and composition and metabolism of bacterial communities[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2022,27(7):84-94 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
MENG J,TAO M M,WANG L L,et al.Changes in heavy metal bioavailability and speciation from a Pb-Zn mining soil amended with biochars from co-pyrolysis of rice straw and swine manure[J].Science of the total environment,2018,633:300-307.
NOVAK J M,CANTRELL K B,WATTS D W,et al.Designing relevant biochars as soil amendments using lignocellulosic-based and manure-based feedstocks[J].Journal of soils and sediments,2014,14(2):330-343.
YUAN J H,XU R K,ZHANG H.The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures[J].Bioresource technology,2011,102(3):3488-3497.
SHI R Y,HONG Z N,LI J Y,et al.Peanut straw biochar increases the resistance of two Ultisols derived from different parent materials to acidification:a mechanism study[J].Journal of environmental management,2018,210:171-179.
LIN Q Y,ZHANG L,RIAZ M,et al.Assessing the potential of biochar and aged biochar to alleviate aluminum toxicity in an acid soil for achieving cabbage productivity[J].Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,2018,161:290-295.
YUAN J H,XU R K.The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol[J].Soil use and management,2011,27(1):110-115.
ZHANG J Q,HUANG Y L,LIN J Q,et al.Biochar applied to consolidated land increased the quality of an acid surface soil and tobacco crop in Southern China[J].Journal of soils and sediments,2020,20(8):3091-3102.
HASS A,GONZALEZ J M,LIMA I M,et al.Chicken manure biochar as liming and nutrient source for acid Appalachian soil[J].Journal of environmental quality,2012,41(4):1096-1106.
ZONG Y T,WANG Y F,SHENG Y,et al.Ameliorating soil acidity and physical properties of two contrasting texture Ultisols with wastewater sludge biochar[J].Environmental science and pollution research international,2018,25(26):25726-25733.
WU J P,XIONG X,HUI D F,et al.Soil aggregate size distribution mediates microbial responses to prolonged acid deposition in a subtropical forest in South China[J/OL].Soil biology and biochemistry,2024,198:109544[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109544.
施恩平,王艳,曹明华,等.不同改良剂对柚园酸化土壤团聚体组成及稳定性的影响[J/OL].吉林农业大学学报,1-15[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.13327/j.jjlau.2024.0553.SHI E P,WANG Y,CAO M H,et al.Effects of different amendments on the composition and stability of aggregates in acidified soil in grapefruit orchards[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,1-15[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.13327/j.jjlau.2024.0553 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
段春燕,沈育伊,徐广平,等.桉树枝条生物炭输入对桂北桉树人工林酸化土壤的作用效果[J].环境科学,2020,41(9):4234-4245.DUAN C Y,SHEN Y Y,XU G P et al.Effects of Eucalyptus branches biochar application on soil physicochemical properties of acidified soil in a eucalyptus plantation in Northern Guangxi[J].Environmental science,2020,41(9):4234-4245 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
BURRELL L D,ZEHETNER F,RAMPAZZO N,et al.Long-term effects of biochar on soil physical properties[J].Geoderma,2016,282:96-102.
段顺霞,刘嘉元,赵宏祥,等.基于Meta分析的黄土高原苹果园土壤改良措施效果评价[J].水土保持学报,2024,38(6):302-309.DUAN S X,LIU J Y,ZHAO H X,et al.Effect evaluation of soil improvement measures in apple orchard on Loess Plateau based on meta-analysis[J].China industrial economics,2024,38(6):302-309 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
王响玲,夏浩,李宇轩,等.施用生物炭对2种典型土壤养分有效性及肥力特征的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2023,42(5):158-167.WANG X L,XIA H,LI Y X,et al.Effects of biochar application on nutrient availability and fertility characteristics of two typical soils[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2023,42(5):158-167 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
WAN Q,YUAN J H,XU R K,et al.Pyrolysis temperature influences ameliorating effects of biochars on acidic soil[J].Environmental science and pollution research international,2014,21(4):2486-2495.
LU H L,LI K W,NKOH J N,et al.Effects of the increases in soil pH and pH buffering capacity induced by crop residue biochars on available Cd contents in acidic paddy soils[J/OL].Chemosphere,2022,301:134674[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134674.
SHI R Y,HONG Z N,LI J Y,et al.Mechanisms for increasing the pH buffering capacity of an acidic ultisol by crop residue-derived biochars[J].Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,2017,65(37):8111-8119.
HE X,LU H L,WU C M,et al.Effects of inorganic alkalis and organic anions in biochars on acidic paddy soil resistance to acidification[J].Journal of soils and sediments,2022,22(4):1201-1213.
SHI R Y,NI N,WANG R H,et al.Dissolved biochar fractions and solid biochar particles inhibit soil acidification induced by nitrification through different mechanisms[J/OL].Science of the total environment,2023,874:162464[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162464.
WANG P S,XU D H,LAKSHMANAN P,et al.Mitigation strategies for soil acidification based on optimal nitrogen management[J].Frontiers of agricultural science and engineering,2024,11(2):229-242.
LIU S W,CEN B T,YU Z N,et al.The key role of biochar in amending acidic soil:reducing soil acidity and improving soil acid buffering capacity[J/OL].Biochar,2025,7(1):52[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-025-00432-8.
TOMBÁCZ E,SZEKERES M.Surface charge heterogeneity of kaolinite in aqueous suspension in comparison with montmorillonite[J].Applied clay science,2006,34(1/2/3/4):105-124.
BOGUTA P,D’ORAZIO V,SENESI N,et al.Insight into the interaction mechanism of iron ions with soil humic acids:the effect of the pH and chemical properties of humic acids[J].Journal of environmental management,2019,245:367-374.
HAILEGNAW N S,MERCL F,PRAČKE K,et al.Mutual relationships of biochar and soil pH,CEC,and exchangeable base cations in a model laboratory experiment[J].Journal of soils and sediments,2019,19(5):2405-2416.
ZHOU X,TAHVANAINEN T,MALARD L,et al.Global analysis of soil bacterial Genera and diversity in response to pH[J/OL].Soil biology and biochemistry,2024,198:109552[2024-12-19].http://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109552.
XIA H,RIAZ M,BABAR S,et al.Assessing the impact of biochar on microbes in acidic soils:alleviating the toxicity of aluminum and acidity[J/OL].Journal of environmental management,2023,345:118796[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118796.
王义祥,黄家庆,叶菁,等.生物炭对酸化茶园土壤性状和细菌群落结构的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(11):1967-1977.WANG Y X,HUANG J Q,YE J,et al.Effects of different amount of biochar application on soil property and bacterial community structure in acidified tea garden[J].Journal of plant nutrition and fertilizers,2020,26(11):1967-1977 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
王义祥,黄家庆,叶菁,等.生物炭对酸化茶园土壤性状和真菌群落结构的影响[J].茶叶科学,2021,41(3):419-429.WANG Y X,HUANG J Q,YE J,et al.Effects of biochar application on soil properties and fungi community structure in acidified tea gardens[J].Journal of tea science,2021,41(3): 419-429.
CRUZ A F,DE ARAÚJO BARBOSA BORGES L,GOMES M O,et al.Changes in the soil microbial community 5 years after the application of sewage sludge biochar to soils cultivated with corn[J].Journal of plant nutrition and soil science,2024,187(6):804-815.
GENG N,KANG X R,YAN X X,et al.Biochar mitigation of soil acidification and carbon sequestration is influenced by materials and temperature[J/OL].Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,2022,232:113241[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113241.
YE L L,CAMPS-ARBESTAIN M,SHEN Q H,et al.Biochar effects on crop yields with and without fertilizer:a Meta-analysis of field studies using separate controls[J].Soil use and management,2020,36(1):2-18.
EL-DESOUKI Z,XIA H,ABOUSEIF Y,et al.Improved chlorophyll fluorescence,photosynthetic rate,and plant growth of Brassica napus L.after co-application of biochar and phosphorus fertilizer in acidic soil[J].Journal of plant nutrition and soil science,2024,187(2):260-273.
耿娜,康锡瑞,颜晓晓,等.酸化棕壤施用生物炭对油菜生长及土壤性状的影响[J].土壤通报,2022, 53(3):648-658.GENG N,KANG R X,YAN X X,et al.Effects of biochar improvement on rape growth and soil properties in acidified brown earth[J].Chinese journal of soil science,2022,53(3):648-658 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
马一博,孟令义,殷大伟.生物炭对酸性土的作用效果及对大豆产量的影响[J].农场经济管理,2024(11):59-61.MA Y B,MENG L Y,YIN D W.Effects of biochar on acidic soil and its impact on soybean yield [J].Farm economic management,2024,(11):59-61.
JIN P H,CHEN Z,WANG H,et al.12-year continuous biochar application:mitigating reactive nitrogen loss in paddy fields but without rice yield enhancement[J/OL].Agriculture,ecosystems & environment,2024,375:109223[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109223.
FIDEL R B,LAIRD D A,THOMPSON M L,et al.Characterization and quantification of biochar alkalinity[J].Chemosphere,2017,167:367-373.
SHI R Y,NI N,NKOH J N,et al.Beneficial dual role of biochars in inhibiting soil acidification resulting from nitrification[J].Chemosphere,2019,234:43-51.
HE X,HONG Z N,SHI R Y,et al.The effects of H 2 O 2 - and HNO 3 /H 2 SO 4 -modified biochars on the resistance of acid paddy soil to acidification[J/OL].Environmental pollution,2022,293:118588[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118588.
DING Y,LIU Y G,LIU S B,et al.Biochar to improve soil fertility:a review[J/OL].Agronomy for sustainable development,2016,36(2):36[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-016-0372-z.
SHETTY R,VIDYA C S,PRAKASH N B,et al.Aluminum toxicity in plants and its possible mitigation in acid soils by biochar:a review[J/OL].Science of the total environment,2021,765:142744[2024-12-19].https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142744.
QIAN L B,CHEN B L,CHEN M F.Novel alleviation mechanisms of aluminum phytotoxicity via released biosilicon from rice straw-derived biochars[J/OL].Scientific reports,2016,6:29346[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29346 .
XIA H,RIAZ M,ZHANG M Y,et al.Biochar increases nitrogen use efficiency of maize by relieving aluminum toxicity and improving soil quality in acidic soil[J/OL].Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,2020,196[2024-12-19]:110531.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110531.
XIAO X,CHEN B L,CHEN Z M,et al.Insight into multiple and multilevel structures of biochars and their potential environmental applications:a critical review[J].Environmental science & technology,2018,52(9):5027-5047.
董心亮,林启美.生物质炭对土壤物理性质影响的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(12):1846-1854.DONG X L,LIN Q M.Biochar effect on soil physical properties:a review[J].Chinese journal of eco-agriculture,2018,26(12):1846-1854 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
张雨萌,郭艳杰,张丽娟,等.生物炭配合深松对土壤团聚体及有机碳的影响[J].水土保持通报, 2022,42(5):368-375.ZHANG Y M,GUO Y J,ZHANG L J,et al.Effects of biochar combined with subsoiling on soil aggregates and organic carbon[J].Bulletin of soil and water conservation,2022,42(5):368-375 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
LIU Z L,DUGAN B,MASIELLO C A,et al.Biochar particle size,shape,and porosity act together to influence soil water properties[J/OL].PLoS One,2017,12(6):e0179079[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone0179079.
YUAN D,WANG G Q,HU C S,et al.Electron shuttle potential of biochar promotes dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in paddy soil[J/OL].Soil biology and biochemistry,2022,172:108760[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108760.
杨文娜,余泺,罗东海,等.土壤 phoC 和 phoD 微生物群落对化肥和有机肥配施生物炭的响应[J].环境科学,2022,43(2):1040-1049.YANG W N,YU L,LUO D H,et al.Responses of soil phoC and phoD gene microbial communities to the combined application of biochar with chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers[J].Environmental science,2022,43(2):1040-1049 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
TIAN J H,KUANG X Z,TANG M T,et al.Biochar application under low phosphorus input promotes soil organic phosphorus mineralization by shifting bacterial phoD gene community composition[J/OL].Science of the total environment,2021,779:146556[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146556.
WANG L,XUE C,NIE X X,et al.Effects of biochar application on soil potassium dynamics and crop uptake[J].Journal of plant nutrition and soil science,2018,181(5):635-643.
丛铭,张梦阳,夏浩,等.施用生物炭对红壤中不同形态钾含量及小白菜生长的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2020,39(4):22-28.CONG M,ZHANG M Y,XIA H,et al.Effect of biochar application on potassium content of different forms in red soil and the growth of pakchoi[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2020,39(4):22-28 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
BERTOLA M,MATTAROZZI M,SANANGELANTONI A M,et al.PGPB colonizing three-year biochar-amended soil:towards biochar-mediated biofertilization[J].Journal of soil science and plant nutrition,2019,19(4):841-850.
钱婧,蔡青松,黄显怀,等.茶渣生物炭对茶园酸性土壤氮吸附:解吸特征及土壤酸性改良的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2023,44(5):922-932.QIAN J,CAI Q S,HUANG X H,et al.Effects of tea residue biochar on nitrogen adsorption-desorption characteristics of acidic soil in tea garden and soil acidity improvement[J].China industrial economics,2023,44(5):922-932 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
LI Q,JI H X,ZHANG C,et al.Biochar amendment alleviates soil microbial nitrogen and phosphorus limitation and increases soil heterotrophic respiration under long-term nitrogen input in a subtropical forest[J/OL].Science of the total environment,2024,951:175867[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175867.
ZAID F,AL-AWWAL N,YANG J,et al.Effects of biochar-amended composts on selected enzyme activities in soils[J/OL].Processes,2024,12(8):1678[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12081678.
POKHAREL P,MA Z L,CHANG S X.Biochar increases soil microbial biomass with changes in extra- and intracellular enzyme activities:a global meta-analysis[J].Biochar,2020,2(1):65-79.
谭春玲,刘洋,黄雪刚,等.生物炭对土壤微生物代谢活动的影响[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2022,30(3):333-342.TAN C L,LIU Y,HUANG X G,et al.Effect of biochar on soil microbial metabolic activities[J].Chinese journal of eco-agriculture,2022,30(3): 333-342 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
AI T,ZHAN H,ZOU L Z,et al.Potential applications of endogenous sulfide for enhanced denitrification of low C/N domestic wastewater in anodic mixotrophic denitrification microbial fuel cell:the mechanism of electrons transfer and microbial community[J/OL].Science of the total environment,2020,722:137830[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137830.
聂铭,杨裕然,李振轮.微生物胞内外pH稳态维持机制研究进展[J].微生物学报,2024,64(1):1-13.NIE M,YANG Y R,LI Z L.Research progress in the mechanisms of maintaining intracellular and extracellular pH homeostasis in microorganisms[J].Acta microbiologica sinica,2024,64(1):1-13 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
姜凌,岳小琼,安靖玥,等.改性生物炭对Cd污染农田土壤的钝化修复机制及其对土壤细菌群落的影响[J].环境科学,2024,45(9):5557-5569.JIANG L,YUE X Q,AN J Y,et al.Remediation mechanism of chitosan-modified biochar on Cd-contaminated farmland soil and its effect on bacterial community[J].Environmental science,2024,45(9):5557-5569 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
CHANG Y X,LIN L H,SHEN J L,et al.Enhanced nitrogen fixation and Cd passivation in rhizosphere soil by biochar-loaded nitrogen-fixing bacteria:chemisorption and microbial mechanism[J/OL].Journal of hazardous materials,2025,481:136588[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136588.
王思宇,刘赛男,黄玉威,等.生物炭对植物土传病害的影响与作用机制研究进展[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2022,53(5):6 11-619.WANG S Y,LIU S N,HUANG Y W et al.Research progress on the influence and mechanism of biochar on soil-borne diseases of plants[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2022,53(5):611-619 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
SINGH S,SOMYA,KUMAR A,et al.Biochar’s effects and operations on microbial life within the soil ecosystem:a review[J].International journal of plant & soil science,2023,35(18):1335-1346.
YANG Z B,RAO I M,HORST W J.Interaction of aluminium and drought stress on root growth and crop yield on acid soils[J].Plant and soil,2013,372(1):3-25.
XIANG Y Z,DENG Q,DUAN H L,et al.Effects of biochar application on root traits:a meta-analysis[J].GCB bioenergy,2017,9(10):1563-1572.
来宏伟,倪妮,时仁勇,等.生物质炭和Ca(OH) 2 缓解土壤酸化过程中植物铝毒性的模拟对比研究[J].土壤学报,2023,60(4):1017-1025.LAI H W,NI N,SHI R Y,et al.Contrasting effects of biochar and Ca(OH) 2 on alleviating plant aluminum toxicity during soil acidification:a simulation study[J].Acta pedologica sinica,2023,60(4):1017-1025 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
KONG X Y,PENG Z P,LI D X,et al.Magnesium decreases aluminum accumulation and plays a role in protecting maize from aluminum-induced oxidative stress[J].Plant and soil,2020,457(1):71-81.
SHETTY R,PRAKASH N B.Effect of different biochars on acid soil and growth parameters of rice plants under aluminium toxicity[J/OL].Scientific reports,2020,10(1):12249[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69262-x.
魏甲彬,李有清.生物炭添加对根际土壤微生物群落影响研究进展[J].湖南生态科学学报,2023,10(2):101-108.WEI J B,LI Y Q.Research progress on the effects of biochar addition on rhizosphere soil microbial communities[J].Journal of Hunan ecological science,2023,10(2):101-108 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
沈心涛,涂保华,刘朝阳,等.酸性逆境土壤中根际微生物调控植物根系构型的作用机制[J].环境科学,2025,46(1):570-578.SHEN X T,TU B H,LIU Z Y et al.Mechanisms of rhizosphere microorganisms in regulating plant root system architecture in acidic soils[J].Environmental science,2025,46(1):570-578 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
MENG Z W,XU T,HUANG S,et al.Effects of competitive adsorption with Ni(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) on the adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) by modified biochar co-aged with acidic soil[J/OL].Chemosphere,2022,293:133621[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133621.
ZHANG Y P,CHEN Z Y,CHEN C H,et al.Effects of UV-modified biochar derived from phytoremediation residue on Cd bioavailability and uptake in Coriandrum sativum L.in a Cd-contaminated soil[J].Environmental science and pollution research international,2021,28(14):17395-17404.
LIU H K,XU F,XIE Y L,et al.Effect of modified coconut shell biochar on availability of heavy metals and biochemical characteristics of soil in multiple heavy metals contaminated soil[J].Science of the total environment,2018,645:702-709.
HE X,NKOH J N,SHI R Y,et al.Application of chitosan- and alginate-modified biochars in promoting the resistance to paddy soil acidification and immobilization of soil cadmium[J/OL].Environmental pollution,2022,313:120175[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120175.
LIU Z G,DAI Y H,WEN T Y,et al.Study on the effect of magnesium chloride-modified straw waste biochar on acidic soil properties[J/OL].Molecules,2024,29(14):3268[2024-12-19].https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29143268.
张传峰,朱霞萍,钟佳祺,等.硅灰石-硅酸钠-生物炭复合材料对酸性黄壤的改良研究[J].矿产综合利用,2025,46(1):95-102.ZHANG C F,ZHU X P,ZHONG J Q,et al.Improvement of acidic yellow soil by wollastonite- sodium silicate- biochar composites[J].Multipurpose utilization of mineral resources,2025,46(1):95-102 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
6
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621