1.武汉市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430072
2.湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430064
3.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 430070
4.湖北洪山实验室,武汉 430070
5.华中农业大学水产学院,武汉 430070
叶胜强,E-mail:31953078@qq.com
钱运国,E-mail:qyg2016@163.com
收稿:2025-02-24,
纸质出版:2025-05-06
移动端阅览
叶胜强,龚萍,梁振华,等.高温对稻-鸭共生模式下肉鸭行为学、生长性能及除草效果的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(3):156‐163.
YE Shengqiang,GONG Ping,LIANG Zhenhua,et al.Effects of high temperature on behavior, growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):156-163.
叶胜强,龚萍,梁振华,等.高温对稻-鸭共生模式下肉鸭行为学、生长性能及除草效果的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(3):156‐163. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.018.
YE Shengqiang,GONG Ping,LIANG Zhenhua,et al.Effects of high temperature on behavior, growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):156-163. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.018.
为优化稻-鸭共生模式,选取稻-鸭共生试验田5块,分1个大田块(T0,2 hm
2
)和4个小田块(T1―T4,0.33 hm
2
),按105~225只/hm
2
投放武禽10肉鸭,试验从6月30日起至8月31日止。持续观察鸭全天在田间的游动、休息、采食等行为的发生和持续时间,以及除草效果;记录试验期间每日08:00、14:00时野外温度、鸭周增质量、饲料消耗等数据。结果显示,夏季高温条件下,鸭田间活动高峰在05:00―10:00、15:00―19:00较凉爽时段,中午高温时段鸭主动寻找阴凉处纳凉;鸭一般在鸭舍近端一定半径范围内活动,T0田块远端几乎无鸭活动;稻-鸭共生除草效果与鸭田间活动频次正相关,鸭在无水区域的活动频次明显降低,除草效果较差;高温可引起鸭热应激,明显降低生长速度。结果表明,武禽10肉鸭适用于稻-鸭共生模式,其除草效果与鸭群活动范围正相关,夏季高温显著影响其生长性能,运动场遮阳、稻田和环沟灌水可有效缓解热应激。
5 rice fields divided into one large field (T0, 2 hm
2
) and four small fields (T1‒T4, each one was 0.33 hm
2
) in rice-duck co-culture were used to study the effects of high temperature in summer on the behavior, weeding control efficacy, and growth performance of Wuqin 10 meat ducks.Ducks were farmed at a density of 105‒225 ducks/hm
2
, and the experiment was conducted from June 30th to August 31st.The occurrence and duration time of the behavior of duck including swimming, resting, and feeding in the field throughout the day, and its effects on weeding were continuously observed.The data on the outdoor temperature at 08:00 and 14:00 every day, the weight gain of ducks and feed consumption every week during the period of experiment were recorded.The results showed that the peak of duck’s activity in the field occurred during the cooler periods of 05:00‒10:00 and 15:00‒19:00 under the condition of high temperature in summer.Ducks actively sought shade to cool off during the period of high temperature at noon.Ducks generally moved within a certain radius near the duck house, and there was almost no activity of duck at the distal region of T0 field far away the duck house.The effect of rice-duck co-culture on weeding was positively correlated with the frequency of ducks' activities in the field, and the significantly reduced frequency of ducks' activities in waterless areas resulted in poor effect of weeding.High temperature led to heat stress in ducks and significantly reduced the growth rate of ducks.It is indicated that Wuqin 10 meat ducks are suitable for the rice-duck co-culture, and its effect of weeding is positively correlated with the activity range of ducks.The high temperature in summer significantly affects the growth performance of ducks.Sunshade in sports fields, irrigation in rice fields and circular ditches can effectively alleviate the heat stress in ducks.
梁玉刚,李静怡,周晶,等.中国水稻栽培技术的演变与展望[J].作物研究,2022,36(2):180-188.LIANG Y G,LI J Y,ZHOU J,et al.Evolution and prospect of rice cultivation technology in China[J].Crop research,2022,36(2):180-188 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
陈嘉庆,孔秋娣,史锐,等.稻鸭共作化肥减量技术研究进展[J].畜禽业,2024,35(11):55-58.CHEN J Q,KONG Q D,SHI R,et al.Research progress on fertilizer reduction technology in rice-duck integrated farming[J].Livestock and poultry industry,2024,35(11):55-58 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
左倩.稻-鸭-虾和稻-虾综合种养模式水体理化指标和重金属变化规律的比较研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2024.ZUO Q.Comparison of the changes of physical and chemical indexes and heavy metals in water in rice-duck-crayfish and rice-crayfish integrated farming models[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2024 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
胡鉴轩.稻-鸭-虾模式中鸭品种筛选和氮磷平衡与循环的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2024.HU J X.Studies on screening duck varieties and nitrogen and phosphorus balance and cycle of rice-duck-crayfish integrated system[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2024 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
罗璇,安晨,路璐,等.不同鸭品种在“稻鸭共作”系统中的行为学差异及对水稻产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(15):159-164.LUO X,AN C,LU L,et al.Behavioral differences of duck breeds in the integrated rice-duck farming system and the effects on rice yield[J].Chinese agricultural science bulletin,2019,35(15):159-164 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
周洁玲.稻鸭共作模式水稻产量及效益分析[J].种子科技,2024,42(18):31-33.ZHOU J L.Analysis of rice yield and benefit in rice-duck co-cropping model[J].Seed science & technology,2024,42(18):31-33 (in Chinese) .
余俊杰,刘洋,罗文浩,等.稻田共作模式中重金属的污染特征及有效性控制研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2025,33(2):374-386.YU J J,LIU Y,LUO W H,et al.Research on the pollution characteristics and effective control of heavy metals in co-cultivation rice field[J].Chinese journal of eco-agriculture,2025,33(2):374-386 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
冯杯仪,王国霞,刘文俊,等.稻鸭共作与圈养模式对麻鸭生长性能影响的比较研究[J].广东畜牧兽医科技,2024,49(2):37-40.FENG B Y,WANG G X,LIU W J,et al.A comparative study between the effects of rice-duck cocropping and captivity on the performance of hemp duck[J].Guangdong journal of animal and veterinary science,2024,49(2):37-40 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
袁芳,周贺玲,裴宇航,等.不同观测时次对日平均气温统计的影响:以黑龙江地区为例[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(8):73-81.YUAN F,ZHOU H L,PEI Y H,et al.Influence of observation times on the daily mean air temperature statistics:a case study of Heilongjiang[J].Chinese agricultural science bulletin,2019,35(8):73-81 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
王丽霞,陈星,杨宇,等.乌嘴白羽优质肉鸭体重与胸腿肌生长发育规律及其生长曲线模型拟合分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2020,56(2):71-76.WANG L X,CHEN X,YANG Y,et al.The growth and development law of body weight and chest and leg muscles of high-quality meat ducks with black mouth and white feather and its growth curve model fitting analysis[J].Chinese journal of animal science,2020,56(2):71-76 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
刘百龙, 赵世坚, 陆燕, 等.大面积稻鸭共育种养技术品种与技术[J].中国稻米, 2017, 23(3): 85-87.LIU B L, ZHAO S J, LU Y, et al.The rice-duck farming mode in large area [J].China rice, 2017, 23(3):85-87 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
沈建凯,黄璜,傅志强,等.规模化稻鸭生态种养对稻田杂草群落组成及物种多样性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(1):123-128.SHEN J K,HUANG H,FU Z Q,et al.Effect of large-scale rice-duck eco-farming on the composition and diversity of weed community in paddy fields[J].Chinese journal of eco-agriculture,2010,18(1):123-128 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
禹盛苗,金千瑜,朱练峰,等.稻田养鸭密度对水稻产量和经济效益的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2008,49(1):68-71.YU S M,JIN Q Y,ZHU L F,et al.Effect of duck breeding density in paddy field on rice yield and economic benefit[J].Journal of Zhejiang agricultural sciences,200 8,49(1):68-71 (in Chinese) .
唐世凯,刘丽芳,汤利,等.稻+鸭生物互作的综合经济效益研究[J].农学学报,2019,9(10):84-88.TANG S K,LIU L F,TANG L,et al.Comprehensive economic benefits of rice-duck biological interaction[J].Journal of agriculture,2019,9(10):84-88 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
MA X Y,LIN Y C,ZHANG H X,et al.Heat stress impairs the nutritional metabolism and reduces the productivity of egg-laying ducks[J].Animal reproduction science,2014,145(3/4):182-190.
宋文静,韦启鹏,赵品,等.包被肉桂醛对夏季高温条件下肉鸭生长性能、屠宰性能、血清抗氧化指标及空肠形态结构的影响[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(3):1188-1195.SONG W J,WEI Q P,ZHAO P,et al.Effects of coated cinnamaldehyde on growth performance,slaughter performance,serum antioxidant indexes and jejunum morphology of meat ducks under high temperature in summer[J].Chinese journal of animal nutrition,2020,32(3):1188-1195 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
朱伟,姜威,李新杰,等.精氨酸对夏季旱养肉鸭生长性能和免疫器官的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业,2013(1):49-52.ZHU W,JIANG W,LI X J,et al.Effects of dietary arginine on growth performance and immune organs of dry-feeding meat ducks in summer[J].Cereal & feed industry,2013(1):49-52 (in Chinese with English abstract) .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621