糠醛渣替代玉米秸秆对鸡粪好氧堆肥中气体排放的影响

李成贤; 曹洪志; 孙佳静; 黄荣焱; 李帅东; 刘金艳; 李貌

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.011

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糠醛渣替代玉米秸秆对鸡粪好氧堆肥中气体排放的影响

饲料营养 | 更新时间：2026-10-12

- 糠醛渣替代玉米秸秆对鸡粪好氧堆肥中气体排放的影响
- Effects of replacing maize straw with furfural residue on the gas emission in aerobic composting of chicken manure
- 养殖与饲料 2026年25卷第10期页码：47-53
- 作者机构：
  
  1.宜宾职业技术学院，四川宜宾 644100
  2.重庆市潼南区小渡镇产业发展服务中心，重庆 402681
  3.中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院，北京 100083
- 作者简介：
  
  李成贤，女，1979年生，硕士，副教授。*
  李貌，男，1991年生，博士，讲师。
- 基金信息：
  
  宜宾职业技术学院动物营养与资源开发科技创新团队(ybzy21cxtd-08);宜宾职业技术学院动物营养与资源开发研究中心平台(ybzy21kypt-07);宜宾职业技术学院院级科研项目(ZRYB24-06);竹类病虫防控与资源开发四川省重点实验室项目(ZLKF202304);宜宾职业技术学院创新创业孵化工作室(FH2020-08)
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.011
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-06-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-10-10
- 稿件说明：
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李成贤,曹洪志,孙佳静等.糠醛渣替代玉米秸秆对鸡粪好氧堆肥中气体排放的影响[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):47-53.

Li Chengxian,Cao Hongzhi,Sun Jiajing,et al.Effects of replacing maize straw with furfural residue on the gas emission in aerobic composting of chicken manure[J].Animals Breeding and Feed ,2026,25(10):47-53.
李成贤,曹洪志,孙佳静等.糠醛渣替代玉米秸秆对鸡粪好氧堆肥中气体排放的影响[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):47-53. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.011.

Li Chengxian,Cao Hongzhi,Sun Jiajing,et al.Effects of replacing maize straw with furfural residue on the gas emission in aerobic composting of chicken manure[J].Animals Breeding and Feed ,2026,25(10):47-53. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.011.

摘要

目的

明确糠醛渣替代玉米秸秆对鸡粪堆肥过程中NH

及温室气体排放的影响，并筛选兼顾保氮与碳减排的最优替代比例。

方法

2025年1月3日－2月2日，选取新鲜鸡粪、风干玉米秸秆和新鲜糠醛渣作为发酵原料，设置5个处理组：S22（C/N=22，不添加糠醛渣）、F22（C/N=22，添加6.5%糠醛渣）、F26（C/N=26，添加11.5%糠醛渣）、F30（C/N=30，添加22.3%糠醛渣）和S30（C/N=30，添加16.5%糠醛渣），进行为期30 d的好氧堆肥发酵。堆肥期间，定期监测堆体温度和pH，采用酸吸收法测定NH

排放量，采用气相色谱法测定CO

、CH

和N

O排放量，并计算各处理组温室气体的CO

当量。

结果

添加糠醛渣可提高鸡粪好氧堆肥嗜热期温度，并通过降低初始pH值使NH

累积排放量减少33.41%~73.98%，且pH值随糠醛渣添加量增加而逐渐降低。在相同C/N条件下，糠醛渣的添加会促进CO

、CH

和N

O的排放；添加糠醛渣后，较低的C/N更有利于促进N

O的排放。全球增温潜势（GWP）分析结果表明，F26（613 g/kg）和F30（587 g/kg）的CO

当量远低于F22（811 g/kg）。

结论

综合考虑气体减排与温室效应控制，建议在初始C/N≥26的条件下，可以使用糠醛渣替代部分玉米秸秆进行鸡粪好氧堆肥。

Abstract

Objectives

The effects of replacing maize straw with furfural residue on the emissions of NH₃ and greenhouse gas (GHG) in aerobic composting of chicken manure were studied and the optimal substitution ratio that balances the conservation of nitrogen and the reduction of carbon emission was determined.

Methods

Fresh chicken manure

air-dried maize straw

and fresh furfural residue were used as composting materials to conduct an experiment from January 3 to February 2

2025. 5 treatments including S22 with a carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) of 22 and 0% furfural residue

F22 with a C/N of 22 and 6.5% furfural residue

F26 with a C/N of 26 and 11.5% furfural residue

F30 with a C/N of 30 and 22.3% furfural residue

and S30 with a C/N of 30 and 16.5% furfural residue were set up. Aerobic composting was conducte

d for 30 d. The temperature and pH of pile were regularly monitored during the period of composting. The acid absorption method was used to determine the emissions of NH

. Gas chromatography was used to determine the emissions of CO

and N

O. The CO

equivalent of GHG emission in each treatment was calculated.

Results

Adding furfural residue increased the temperature at the thermophilic phase in aerobic composting of chicken manure and decreased the cumulative emissions of NH

by 33.41%-73.98% by reducing the initial pH

with a gradual decrease in pH with the increase of furfural residue added. The addition of furfural residue promoted the emission of CO

and N

O at the same C/N. A lower C/N was more conducive to the emission of N

O after adding furfural residue. The results of analyzing the global warming potential (GWP) showed that the CO

equivalent of F26 (613 g/kg) and F30 (587 g/kg) was substantially lower than that of F22 (811 g/kg).

Conclusions

Taking into account both the reduction of gas emission and the control of greenhouse effect

it is recommended to use furfural residue instead of maize straw for aerobic composting of chicken manure when the initial C/N is more than 26.

关键词

Keywords

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