1.中国地质大学(武汉)国家地理信息系统工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉,430078
2.武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430079
3.中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉,430074
4.中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南 长沙,410012
5.建设综合勘察研究设计院有限公司,北京,100007
6.中国城市规划设计研究院,北京,100044
陈能成,博士,教授,主要从事对地观测传感网、具身时空智能和网络地理信息系统与服务研究。chennengcheng@cug.edu.cn
收稿:2026-10-05,
纸质出版:2026-10-05
移动端阅览
陈能成,江钰尧,唐炉亮,等.城市建成环境多源遥感智能监测技术研究进展与展望[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(10):2215-2228.
CHEN Nengcheng,JIANG Yuyao,TANG Luliang,et al.Research Progress and Prospect of Multi-source Remote Sensing Intelligent Monitoring Technology for Urban Built Environment[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(10):2215-2228.
陈能成,江钰尧,唐炉亮,等.城市建成环境多源遥感智能监测技术研究进展与展望[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(10):2215-2228. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260387
CHEN Nengcheng,JIANG Yuyao,TANG Luliang,et al.Research Progress and Prospect of Multi-source Remote Sensing Intelligent Monitoring Technology for Urban Built Environment[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(10):2215-2228. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260387
城市建成环境监测是城市体检和城市更新的基础。面向低成本、大范围、高动态监测需求,从监测指标体系、空天协同三维建模与人工表面材质识别、城市“人-车-物”活动流动态监测、动静耦合模拟仿真等方面综述多源遥感智能监测技术进展,介绍遥感智能监测平台及建筑节能、城市更新和人居环境等典型应用,分析不同方法的数据条件、处理特点与适用范围。在此基础上,讨论多无人系统协同自主广域监测、生成式人工智能低成本监测,以及静态空间形态与动态活动过程协同动态监测三项未来挑战。
Monitoring the urban built environment provides essential evidence for urban health assessment and urban renewal. Because built form
surface properties
and human activities are observed at different spatial and temporal scales
low-cost
wide-area
and dynamic monitoring requires the integration of multiple data sources. This review examines advances in intelligent monitoring using multisource remote sensing and compares the data requirements
processing methods
validation needs
and applicability of representative approaches. It covers monitoring indicator systems
satellite-airborne collaborative three-dimensional modeling and artificial surface material identification
dynamic monitoring of flows of people
vehicles
and objects
coupled simulation of spatial form and activity processes
and intelligent monitoring platforms. Indicator systems translate urban assessment needs into observable objects and calculable measures at building
community
block
and city scales. Three-dimensional modeling and material identification describe the physical environment
while activity-flow analysis links observed trajectories to paths
road segments
networks
and regions. Their integration supports applications in building energy conservation
urban renewal
and urban living environment assessment. Monitoring platforms organize data
indicators
operators
and models to generate thematic products. The reviewed methods can connect physical space with urban activity
but their applicability depends on observation coverage
spatial and temporal resolution
sample representativeness
and independent validation. Future research should advance autonomous wide-area monitoring through coordination among multiple unmanned systems
explore generative artificial intelligence for low-cost monitoring under limited observations
and coordinate updates to spatial form with changing activity processes. These directions require monitoring accuracy and cost to be evaluated together at the scales relevant to urban decisions.
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