1.武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,湖北 武汉,430079
2.地球空间信息技术协同创新中心,湖北 武汉,430079
3.武汉大学测绘学院,湖北 武汉,430079
4.合肥综合性国家科学中心数据空间研究院,安徽 合肥,231299
刘经南,教授,中国工程院院士,主要研究方向为大地测量理论及应用、大地测量坐标体系理论、导航位置服务和GNSS技术应用。jnliu@whu.edu.cn
赵建虎,博士,教授。jhzhao@sgg.whu.edu.cn
高柯夫,博士,副教授。gao@whu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-09-28,
纸质出版:2026-10-05
移动端阅览
刘经南,赵建虎,江鹏,等.海洋声道研究进展及我国发展的思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(10):2033-2047.
LIU Jingnan,ZHAO Jianhu,JIANG Peng,et al.Research Progress of Ocean Channel and Thoughts on China's Development[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(10):2033-2047.
刘经南,赵建虎,江鹏,等.海洋声道研究进展及我国发展的思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(10):2033-2047. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260375
LIU Jingnan,ZHAO Jianhu,JIANG Peng,et al.Research Progress of Ocean Channel and Thoughts on China's Development[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(10):2033-2047. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260375
海洋声道在水下声信号远程传输、测距定位、水下目标探测、气候声学测温等领域具有十分重要的作用。首先介绍了海洋声道的概念及其空间分布、时空变化等特点;然后介绍了海洋声道研究的关键技术,以及海洋声道参数观测、声信号远程传输、环境变迁与细结构效应、声学层析与气候监测、北极与全尺度声学观测等领域研究的国内外进展;在此基础上,结合我国的海洋声道研究现状,分析了存在的差距,给出了我国海洋声道研究未来应有的重点发展方向。
Ocean sound channels play important roles in underwater acoustic signal remote transmission
ranging and positioning
underwater target detection
temperature monitoring
etc. This paper first introduces the concept of ocean sound channel
spatial distributions and characteristics
as well as the key technologies used in ocean sound channel research. Then
the domestic and international progresses in fields such as ocean channel parameter observation
remote acoustic signal transmission
environmental change and fine structure effect
acoustic tomography and climate monitoring
and arctic and full-scale acoustic observation are summarized. Finally
comparing the domestic and international progresses and taking into account domestic demand
the future development directions of China's ocean sound channel research are given.
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