1.浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江 嘉兴,314050
2.中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京,100083
彭认灿,博士,教授,主要从事海图制图理论与方法研究。pengrencan63@163.com
收稿:2026-06-13,
纸质出版:2026-09-05
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彭认灿,丁飞,曹文闻.船舶航行海洋地理信息三态融合保障问题研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(9):1918-1925.
PENG Rencan,DING Fei,CAO Wenwen.Three-State Fusion Support Problem of Marine Geographic Information for Ship Navigation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(9):1918-1925.
彭认灿,丁飞,曹文闻.船舶航行海洋地理信息三态融合保障问题研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(9):1918-1925. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260251
PENG Rencan,DING Fei,CAO Wenwen.Three-State Fusion Support Problem of Marine Geographic Information for Ship Navigation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(9):1918-1925. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260251
近几十年来,雷达、全球导航卫星系统和电子海图显示与信息系统等先进导航装备已在船舶航行中得到广泛应用,并显著提升航行安全性。然而,船舶碰撞、触礁或搁浅等重大事故仍时有发生,这类事故的部分原因与船舶航行所依赖的海洋地理信息保障不到位有关。因此,在简要分析当前船舶航行海洋地理信息保障现状及存在问题的基础上,首先提出基态、新态、瞬态(简称三态)海洋地理信息及其保障产品的概念;然后,分析三态保障产品的特点及其在船舶航行保障中的地位与作用;最后,重点围绕如何实现三态融合保障方式,从融合保障方案、过程、效果及需解决的关键问题等4个方面展开深入分析。研究成果可有效解决现行船舶航行海洋地理信息保障中内容现势性不够高的瓶颈,为进一步提升船舶航行安全性提供参考。
In recent decades
advanced navigation equipment such as radar
global navigation satellite systems
and electronic chart display and information systems have been widely used in ship navigation
significantly improving navigation safety. However
major accidents such as ship collisions
groundings
or strandings still occur frequently. Analysis indicate that some of these accidents are related to inadequate marine geographic information support for ship navigation. To address this problem
based on a brief analysis of the current status and existing problems of marine geographic information support for ship navigation
we first propose the concepts of base-state
new-state
and transient-state marine geographic information and their support products.Second
we analyze the characteristics of the three-state support products and their roles and functions in ship navigation support. Finally
with a focus on how to realize the three-state fusion support mode
an in-depth analysis is conducted from four aspects
including the fusion support scheme
process
effectiveness
and key issues to be resolved. The research findings can provide a referen‑ce for addressing the bottleneck of insufficient data currency in the existing marine geographic information support and further enhancing navigational safety.
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