1.北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院,北京,102616
2.中建宏达建筑有限公司,北京,100125
王坚,教授,主要从事GNSS位置服务及建筑变形监测研究。wangjian@bucea.edu.cn
柳根,副教授。liugen@bucea.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-17,
纸质出版:2025-06-05
移动端阅览
王坚,于亦龙,柳根,等.超高层建筑变形GNSS多源融合监测方法及进展[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(6):1065-1076.
WANG Jian,YU Yilong,LIU Gen,et al.Method and Progress for GNSS Multi-source Fusion Deformation Monitoring in Super-Tall Buildings[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(6):1065-1076.
王坚,于亦龙,柳根,等.超高层建筑变形GNSS多源融合监测方法及进展[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(6):1065-1076. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240317
WANG Jian,YU Yilong,LIU Gen,et al.Method and Progress for GNSS Multi-source Fusion Deformation Monitoring in Super-Tall Buildings[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(6):1065-1076. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240317
超高层建筑变形监测是确保建筑长期安全运行的重要保障。针对全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)多源融合超高层建筑变形监测面临的难题,首先构建了一套感-传-融-用一体化的GNSS多源融合变形监测解决方案,重点分析了超高层变形监测关键参数,梳理了GNSS变形监测单差、双差、三差模型的发展历程,总结了惯性测量单元振动监测、平移-沉降监测及扭转变形监测模型。然后在此基础上,阐述了经典数理统计算法、卡尔曼滤波及其衍生算法、智能学习算法的多源数据融合监测技术框架,并采用大型多功能振动台阵模拟超高层建筑的监测数据及超高层变形监测案例进行相关技术验证。结果表明,所提监测体系具有较好的可行性和实用性。最后对未来GNSS多源融合监测技术进行了展望。
Objectives
2
Deformation monitoring of super-tall buildings is critical for ensuring the long-term safety and stability. Multi-source fusion deformation monitoring technology based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) plays a vital role
but the application of GNSS multi-source sensors for such monitoring lacks a systematic approach. Current challenges include the narrow range of deformation parameters
incomplete GNSS/multi-source fusion models
weak data coupling capabilities
and low intelligence in monitoring and early warning systems.
Methods
2
To address these issues
this paper proposes a GNSS multi-source fusion deformation monitoring method based on a perception-transmission-fusion-application framework. Key deformation parameters for super-tall buildings
including translation
settlement
vibration
torsion
deflection
and tilt
are identified. The development of GNSS deformation monitoring models is also reviewed. Furthermore
it improves inertial measurement unit (IMU) -based vibration
translation-settlement
and torsional deformation
and enables comprehensive monitoring of multiple deformation parameters.
Results
2
The proposed method is validated using data from a large-scale shaking table simulation and a case study of super-tall buildings. The results confirm the effectiveness of IMU-based accelerometer integration model
Mahony complementary filter-based torsion monitoring model
and the applications of IMU for vibration monitoring in super-tall buildings.
Conclusions
2
This paper offers a robust GNSS/IMU multi-source sensor fusion solution
and provides strong support for the safety monitoring and operational management of super-tall buildings throughout their lifecycle.
GUO J J , GE S J . Research of Displacement and Frequency of Tall Building under Wind Load Using GPS [C]// The 10th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation(ION GPS) , Kansas City, USA , 1997 .
郭稳 , 王国权 , 鲍艳 , 等 . 顾及季节性变形的GNSS高层建筑倾斜和沉降观测方法 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2020 , 45 ( 7 ): 1043 - 1051 .
GUO Wen , WANG Guoquan , BAO Yan , et al . Tilt and Settlement Monitoring of High-Rise Buildings Using GNSS Precise Point Positioning and Seasonal Ground Deformation [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2020 , 45 ( 7 ): 1043 - 1051 .
CHEN Z S , ZHOU X , WANG X , et al . Dynamic Behavior of Super High-Rise Building: Deployment of Smart Monitoring System and Analysis [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering , 2020 , 146 ( 4 ): 05020001 .
单伽锃 , 张茜 , 吕西林 , 等 . 多元特征驱动的超高层建筑变形状态智能学习与预测 [J]. 建筑结构学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 3 ): 101 - 112 .
SHAN Jiazeng , ZHANG Xi , LÜ Xilin , et al . Multi-feature Driven Intelligent Learning and Prediction of Deformation State of Super-Tall Buildings [J]. Journal of Building Structures , 2024 , 45 ( 3 ): 101 - 112 .
王帅 , 尹川 , 孙昱 , 等 . 融合GNSS和加速度计的超高层建筑动态形变分析 [J]. 测绘通报 , 2024 ( 8 ): 66 - 72 .
WANG Shuai , YIN Chuan , SUN Yu , et al . Dynamic Deformation Analysis of Super High-Rise Buildings by Integrating GNSS and Accelerometers [J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping , 2024 ( 8 ): 66 - 72 .
中国测绘学会 . 超高层建筑施工测量规范:T/CSGPC 001-2022 [S]. 北京 : 测绘出版社 , 2022 . Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping. Code for Construction Surveying of Super High-Rise Buildings: T/CSGPC 001-2022 [S]. Beijing : Surveying and Mapping Press , 2022.
ZALKA K A . Maximum Deflection of Asymmetric Wall-Frame Buildings Under Horizontal Load [J]. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering , 2014 , 58 ( 4 ): 387 - 396 .
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 . 建筑变形测量规范 : JGJ 8—2016 [S]. 北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社 , 2016 .
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China . Code for Deformation Measurement of Building and Structure : JGJ 8—2016 [S]. Beijing : China Architecture & Building Press , 2016 .
BREUER P , CHMIELEWSKI T , GÓRSKI P , et al . Application of GPS Technology to Measurements of Displacements of High-Rise Structures Due to Weak Winds [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics , 2002 , 90 ( 3 ): 223 - 230 .
BREUER P , CHMIELEWSKI T , GÓRSKI P , et al . The Stuttgart TV Tower—Displacement of the Top Caused by the Effects of Sun and Wind [J]. Engineering Structures , 2008 , 30 ( 10 ): 2771 - 2781 .
TAMURA Y , MATSUI M , PAGNINI L C , et al . Measurement of Wind-Induced Response of Buildings Using RTK-GPS [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics , 2002 , 90 ( 12/13/14/15 ): 1783 - 1793 .
钱稼茹 , 过静珺 , 陈志鹏 . 地王大厦动力特性及大风时楼顶位移和加速度实测研究 [J]. 土木工程学报 , 1998 , 31 ( 6 ): 30 - 39 .
QIAN Jiaru , GUO Jingjun , CHEN Zhipeng . Measurement Researches on Dynamic Property and on Top Displacement and Acceleration During Large Wind for Diwang Plaza [J]. China Civil Engineering Journal , 1998 , 31 ( 6 ): 30 - 39 .
过静珺 , 商瑞斌 , 葛胜杰 , 等 . 利用GPS监测高大建筑物动态位移法研究 [J]. 工程勘察 , 1997 , 25 ( 3 ): 48 - 51 .
GUO Jingjun , SHANG Ruibin , GE Shengjie , et al . Big Building Displacement Monitoring with GPS [J]. Geotichnical Investigation and Surveying , 1997 , 25 ( 3 ): 48 - 51 .
李征航 , 张小红 , 朱智勤 . 利用GPS进行高精度变形监测的新模型 [J]. 测绘学报 , 2002 , 31 ( 3 ): 206 - 210 .
LI Zhenghang , ZHANG Xiaohong , ZHU Zhiqin . A New Model of High Accuracy Deformation Monitoring with GPS [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographic Sinica , 2002 , 31 ( 3 ): 206 - 210 .
张小红 , 李征航 , 徐绍铨 . 高精度GPS形变监测的新方法及模型研究 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2001 , 26 ( 5 ): 451 - 454 .
ZHANG Xiaohong , LI Zhenghang , XU Shaoquan . A New Model for High Accuracy Deformation Monitor with GPS [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2001 , 26 ( 5 ): 451 - 454 .
余学祥 , 徐绍铨 , 吕伟才 . 三峡库区滑坡体变形监测的似单差方法与结果分析 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2005 , 30 ( 5 ): 451 - 455 .
YU Xuexiang , XU Shaoquan , LÜ Weicai . Similar Single-Difference Methodology and Results Analysis for Slop Objects Deformation Monitoring in Three Gorge Area [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2005 , 30 ( 5 ): 451 - 455 .
邱卫宁 , 陈永奇 . 用载波相位宽巷组合高精度确定大数值变形 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2004 , 29 ( 10 ): 889 - 892 .
QIU Weining , CHEN Yongqi . Carrier Phase Wide Lane Combination for High Precision Deformation Monitoring [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2004 , 29 ( 10 ): 889 - 892 .
刘志平 , 何秀凤 , 张书毕 , 等 . 结构变形监测的单频GPS动态三差法 [J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版) , 2011 , 39 ( 7 ): 1074 - 1078 .
LIU Zhiping , HE Xiufeng , ZHANG Shubi , et al . Dynamic Triple-Difference Method for Single Frequency GPS Deformation Monitoring [J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) , 2011 , 39 ( 7 ): 1074 - 1078 .
文锐 , 刘万科 , 吴明魁 , 等 . 基于TDCP历元间位置变化量的GNSS地质灾害快速变形识别 [J]. 大地测量与地球动力学 , 2024 , 44 ( 10 ): 1034 - 1039 .
WEN Rui , LIU Wanke , WU Mingkui , et al . Identification of Rapid Deformation in GNSS Geological Hazard Monitoring Based on the Between-Epoch Position Variation with TDCP [J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics , 2024 , 44 ( 10 ): 1034 - 1039 .
YIGIT C O , GURLEK E . Experimental Testing of High-Rate GNSS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) Method for Detecting Dynamic Vertical Displacement Response of Engineering Structures [J]. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk , 2017 , 8 ( 2 ): 893 - 904 .
GENG T , SU X , FANG R X , et al . BDS Precise Point Positioning for Seismic Displacements Monitoring: Benefit from the High-Rate Satellite Clock Corrections [J]. Sensors , 2016 , 16 ( 12 ): 2192 .
SHU Y M , SHI Y , XU P L , et al . Error Analysis of High-Rate GNSS Precise Point Positioning for Seismic Wave Measurement [J]. Advances in Space Research , 2017 , 59 ( 11 ): 2691 - 2713 .
YIGIT C O , COSKUN M Z , YAVASOGLU H , et al . The Potential of GPS Precise Point Positioning Method for Point Displacement Monitoring: A Case Study [J]. Measurement , 2016 , 91 : 398 - 404 .
TANG X , ROBERTS G W , LI X X , et al . Real-Time Kinematic PPP GPS for Structure Monitoring Applied on the Severn Suspension Bridge, UK [J]. Advances in Space Research , 2017 , 60 ( 5 ): 925 - 937 .
李子申 , 王宁波 , 李亮 , 等 . 北斗高精度高可信PPP-RTK服务基本框架 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2023 , 10 ( 2 ): 7 - 15 .
LI Zishen , WANG Ningbo , LI Liang , et al . Basic Framework of BDS-Based High-Precision and High-Credibility PPP-RTK Service [J]. Navigation Positioning and Timing , 2023 , 10 ( 2 ): 7 - 15 .
赵齐乐 , 陶钧 , 郭靖 , 等 . 广域瞬时厘米级精密单点定位和服务系统 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2023 , 48 ( 7 ): 1058 - 1069 .
ZHAO Qile , TAO Jun , GUO Jing , et al . Wide-Area Instantaneous cm-Level Precise Point Positioning: Method and Service System [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2023 , 48 ( 7 ): 1058 - 1069 .
柳絮 . MEMS IMU动态变形监测模型及应用研究 [D]. 北京 : 北京建筑大学 , 2022 .
LIU Xu . Research on Dynamic Deformation Monitoring Model and Applications of MEMS IMU [D]. Beijing : Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture , 2022 .
XU P L , SHI C , FANG R X , et al . High-Rate Precise Point Positioning (PPP) to Measure Seismic Wave Motions: An Experimental Comparison of GPS PPP with Inertial Measurement Units [J]. Journal of Geodesy , 2013 , 87 ( 4 ): 361 - 372 .
WANG J , LIU X , LI W , et al . Time–Frequency Extraction Model Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Hilbert–Huang Transform for Offshore Oil Platforms Using MIMU Data [J]. Symmetry , 2021 , 13 ( 8 ): 1443 .
LIU X , WANG J , LIU F , et al . Spectrum Feature Extraction Method Combining Allan Variance, VMD, and PSD [J]. Science Report , 2024 , 14 ( 1 ): 10990 .
MORENCY T . Measurand Invited to Inaugural Canada Turkey Infrastructure & Energy Forum [EB/OL].( 2018-10-22 )[ 2025-04-27 ]. https://measurand.com/blog/measurand-invited-to-inaugural-canada-turkey-infrastructure-energy-forum/ https://measurand.com/blog/measurand-invited-to-inaugural-canada-turkey-infrastructure-energy-forum/ .
徐春莺 . 基于 MEMS 9轴传感阵列的水下地形沉降机理与监测系统研究 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2019 .
XU Chunying . Research on the Mechanism of Underwater Terrain Settlement and Monitoring System Based on MEMS 9-Axis Sensor Array [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2019 .
ZHU C Q , JIA Y G , WANG Z H , et al . Dynamics of Bottom Boundary Layers in the Yellow River Subaqueous Delta Based on Long-Term In-Situ Observations [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition , 2017 , 91 ( 1 ): 369 - 370 .
陈卓 , 任久春 , 朱谦 . 基于梯度下降的自适应姿态融合算法 [J]. 传感器与微系统 , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 124 - 126 .
CHEN Zhuo , REN Jiuchun , ZHU Qian . Adaptive Attitude Fusion Algorithm Based on Gradient Descent [J]. Transducer and Microsystem Technologies , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 124 - 126 .
汪俊 , 许胜强 , 程楠 , 等 . 基于多传感器的运动姿态测量算法 [J]. 计算机系统应用 , 2015 , 24 ( 9 ): 134 - 139 .
WANG Jun , XU Shengqiang , CHENG Nan , et al . Orientation Estimation Algorithm for Motion Based on Multi-sensor [J]. Computer Systems & Applications , 2015 , 24 ( 9 ): 134 - 139 .
WANG W , HAN H , LIU L , et al . Performance Analysis of GNSS/MIMU Tight Fusion Positioning Model with Complex Scene Feature Constraints [J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science , 2021 , 4 ( 2 ): 1 - 13 .
崔先强 , 杨元喜 , 高为广 . 多种有色噪声自适应滤波算法的比较 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2006 , 31 ( 8 ): 731 - 735 .
CUI Xianqiang , YANG Yuanxi , GAO Weiguang . Comparison of Adaptive Filter Arithmetics in Controlling Influence of Colored Noises [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2006 , 31 ( 8 ): 731 - 735 .
GENG J H , WEN Q , CHEN Q J , et al . Six-Degree-of-Freedom Broadband Seismogeodesy by Combining Collocated High-Rate GNSS, Accelerometers, and Gyroscopes [J]. Geophysical Research Letters , 2019 , 46 ( 2 ): 708 - 716 .
0
浏览量
24
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621