1.武汉工程大学计算机科学与工程学院(人工智能学院),湖北 武汉,430205
2.武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉,430074
3.北京理工大学计算机学院,北京,100081
甘文霞,博士,副教授,从事遥感图像处理与应用、计算机视觉、深度学习等研究。charlottegan@whu.edu.cn
王慧妮,博士,副教授。wanghuini@wit.edu.cn
收稿:2024-04-01,
纸质出版:2025-07-05
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甘文霞,潘俊杰,耿晶,等.一种全天候道路场景下的红外和可见光图像融合方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(7):1346-1358.
GAN Wenxia,PAN Junjie,GENG Jing,et al.A Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images in All-Weather Road Scenes[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(7):1346-1358.
甘文霞,潘俊杰,耿晶,等.一种全天候道路场景下的红外和可见光图像融合方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(7):1346-1358. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240173
GAN Wenxia,PAN Junjie,GENG Jing,et al.A Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images in All-Weather Road Scenes[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(7):1346-1358. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240173
结合红外图像的高亮目标信息与可见光图像丰富的纹理细节,可以生成同时包含丰富纹理和显著目标的融合图像,但受限于光照条件和恶劣天气,现有的红外和可见光图像融合方法在全天候道路应用场景中难以得到理想的效果。针对此问题,提出了一种适用于全天候道路场景的红外和可见光图像融合网络。首先,通过光照损失函数设计指导融合网络自适应地保持背景纹理细节和显著目标的强度分布;然后,在纹理损失函数中引入Scharr梯度算子提高梯度计算精度,从而约束融合图像,保留更细腻的纹理细节;最后,基于Resblock结构设计了二阶梯度残差块,以增强融合网络提取图像强弱纹理特征的能力。在公开数据集MFNet、RoadScene和TNO上对该方法进行了对比实验和泛化实验,结果表明,所提方法在主观视觉效果和客观指标评价上均优于其他先进方法,得到的融合图像纹理清晰且红外目标显著。因此,所提出的3种优化设计可以提高可见光和红外图像的融合效果。
Objectives
2
The objective of infrared and visible image fusion in the all-weather road scenes is to generate fusion images that contain rich textures and significant goals. However
due to the influence of light conditions and harsh weather factors
the existing infrared and visible image fusion algorithm is difficult to achieve the ideal effect.
Methods
2
In response to this issue
an infrared and visible image fusion network suitable for all -weather road scenes was proposed. First
we designed an illumination loss function that can guide the intensity distribution of the background texture and the intensity of significant goals in the adaptive network. Second
the introduction of the Scharr gradient to improve the calculation accuracy of the gradient of texture loss
and restrict the fusion image to retain more delicate texture details. Finally
we designed the second order residual block based on the Resblock structure to enhance the ability to integrate network extraction of strong and weak texture features of images.
Results
2
Comparison and generalization experiments on MFNet
RoadScene
and TNO data sets show that the proposed method is better than other advanced methods in subjective visual effects and objective indicators.
Conclusions
2
Therefore
the three optimized designs the proposed can improve the fusion effect of visible and infrared images.
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