1.深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东 深圳,518060
2.广东省城市空间信息工程重点实验室,广东 深圳,518060
3.自然资源部大湾区地理环境监测重点实验室,广东 深圳,518060
4.粤港澳智慧城市联合实验室,广东 深圳,518060
5.亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广东 深圳,518060
涂伟,博士,教授,主要从事时空大数据分析与优化研究。tuwei@szu.edu.cn
黄正东,博士,教授。zdhuang@szu.edu.cn
收稿:2023-12-28,
纸质出版:2025-10-05
移动端阅览
涂伟,包卓远,高位,等.耦合大数据与空间综合模拟的广深港第二高铁选线方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(10):2111-2121.
TU Wei,BAO Zhuoyuan,GAO Wei,et al.Coupling Big Data and Synthetic Spatial Simulation for the Second Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway Alignment[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(10):2111-2121.
涂伟,包卓远,高位,等.耦合大数据与空间综合模拟的广深港第二高铁选线方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(10):2111-2121. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230474
TU Wei,BAO Zhuoyuan,GAO Wei,et al.Coupling Big Data and Synthetic Spatial Simulation for the Second Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway Alignment[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(10):2111-2121. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230474
粤港澳大湾区城市间的联系日益紧密,交通出行总量迅猛增长。大湾区现有的公路和铁路网络已难以支撑日益增长的出行需求。现有设施选址模型从地形、交通、人口、生态等维度设计优化目标,以生成适宜性最优的线路方案,但并未考虑重大基础设施建设对区域发展的促进作用。针对广深港第二高铁,耦合大数据与空间综合模拟模型发展基础设施选线方法。采用现有铁路网络、高速公路、人口密度、地区生产总值、地质构造、土地利用、生态保护区边界、数字高程模型、水系边界等多源地理大数据,利用叠置分析、缓冲区分析等方法生成高质量的高铁线路,发展国土-人口-经济-交通综合模拟模型,预测高铁未来发展情景。在此基础上,构建结合城市、企业和个体等多利益主体的指标体系,计算高铁建设的效益与费用,比较分析多个选线方案的优劣。实验结果表明,经过广州白云机场、广州知识城、东莞松山湖、深圳前海和香港北部都会区的北部线串联了4个城市的未来发展区域,具有充分利用既有线路、提升居民出行便利等特点。
Objectives
2
The existing roads and railways in the Greater Bay Area are hard to fulfilling the growing travel demand. Current facility location models consider terrain
traffic
population
ecology
etc. to generate the suitable route schemes. They ignore the promoting effect of major infrastructure construction on regional development. For the location of major infrastructure such as high-speed railway
factors such as promoting land development
and driving the economic and social development of the region should also be taken into account. To fill this gap
we combine big data and spatial synthetic simulation model to develop an intelligent high-speed railway alignment method.
Methods
2
Multi-source geographic big data such as railway network
highways
population
gross regional product
and digital elevation model are used to generate high-quality high-speed railway candidate lines. The spatial synthetic simulation model for land
population
economy and transportation is developed to predict the future development scenario of high-speed railway. Considering multi-stakeholders
including the city
enterprises and individuals
the benefits and costs of the new high-speed railway is calculated and compared.
Results
2
The experimental results show that the best northern line connects the future development areas of four cities through Guangzhou Baiyun Airport
Guangzhou Knowledge City
Dongguan Songshan Lake
Shenzhen Qianhai and Hong Kong Northern Metropolitan Area. Under the influence of this high-speed railroad
the new construction land reaches 92 km
2
the additional population is 970 000
and the additional gross domestic product is 849. 5 billion yuan
which shows a significant advantage over other alignment strategies
and the line has the characteristics of fully utilizing the existing lines and enhancing the convenience of residents
' travel. Upon completion
it will significantly shorten the travelling time in the core urban area and further promote the development of the Greater Bay Area.
Conclusions
2
The results not only provide data and model support for the selection of the second Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway line
but also provide useful reference for the location of major infrastructure in urban agglomeration.
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