1.中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏 徐州,221116
2.武汉大学测绘学院,湖北 武汉,430079
李冠青,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为视觉测量与精密工程测量。guanqing_li@163.com
黄声享,教授。sxhuang@whu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-01-17,
纸质出版:2026-02-05
移动端阅览
李冠青,黄声享,郑南山,等.基于灰色综合评价的大型工程控制网布测设计[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(2):306-315.
LI Guanqing,HUANG Shengxiang,ZHENG Nanshan,et al.Control Network Design of Megaproject Based on Grey Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(2):306-315.
李冠青,黄声享,郑南山,等.基于灰色综合评价的大型工程控制网布测设计[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(2):306-315. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230464
LI Guanqing,HUANG Shengxiang,ZHENG Nanshan,et al.Control Network Design of Megaproject Based on Grey Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(2):306-315. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230464
控制网布测方案设计是实现测量精度、可靠性和费用等质量指标综合优化的关键环节,也是保障工程质量的前提。利用层次分析法进行工程控制网布测方案设计需要有明确的定量评价数据及各因素之间的比较判断矩阵。然而,在控制网布测方案设计阶段,往往难以准确获取完整的评价数据。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于灰色综合评价的控制网布测方案设计方法,构建了包含10项质量指标的评价体系,详细描述了各指标评价数据的获取途径。以长距离沉管隧道工程控制网布测为例,通过对5.8 km、7.2 km和8.6 km等不同长度的隧道内控网布测方案进行模拟计算与分析,验证了所构建的质量指标评价体系和基于灰色综合评价的控制网布测方案设计方法的有效性。
Objectives
2
The design of the control network layout plan is the basis for achieving comprehensive optimization of quality indicators such as measurement accuracy
reliability and cost
and is also the prerequisite for ensuring project quality.
Methods
2
A control network layout design method based on grey comprehensive evaluation theory is proposed. An evaluation system consisting of ten quality indicators was established
and the data acquisition approaches for each indicator were systematically described. The proposed method integrates grey relational analysis and comprehensive evaluation to quantify the overall performance of different layout schemes. A long-distance immersed tunnel project was selected as a case study
in which internal control network layout schemes for tunnel lengths of 5.8 km
7.2 km
and 8.6 km were simulated and analyzed.
Results
2
The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed evaluation system can effectively characterize the comprehensive quality of different control network layout schemes. The grey comprehensive evaluation method provides clear and stable ranking results for alternative schemes under varying tunnel lengths
enabling rational comparison and optimal scheme selection even with incomplete evaluation data.
Conclusions
2
The proposed grey comprehensive evaluation–based control network layout design method effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional analytic hierarchy process based approaches in data-scarce design stages. It offers a practical and reliable decision-support tool for control network layout design in large-scale and long-distance engineering projects
such as immersed tunnel construction
and has strong applicability and generalization potential.
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