1.武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉,430079
2.广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心,广东 广州,510060
何建华,博士,教授,现从事城市网络化重构过程分析建模、空间优化研究。hjianh@whu.edu.cn
黄冕,硕士。huangmian0724@whu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-01-15,
纸质出版:2025-10-05
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何建华,黄冕,赵红卓,等.城市网络化空间增长过程及其对区域生态系统的影响:以长江中游城市群为例[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(10):2097-2110.
HE Jianhua,HUANG Mian,ZHAO Hongzhuo,et al. Process of Urban Networked Spatial Growth and Its Impact on Regional Ecosystem: A Case Study of Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(10):2097-2110.
何建华,黄冕,赵红卓,等.城市网络化空间增长过程及其对区域生态系统的影响:以长江中游城市群为例[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(10):2097-2110. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230260
HE Jianhua,HUANG Mian,ZHAO Hongzhuo,et al. Process of Urban Networked Spatial Growth and Its Impact on Regional Ecosystem: A Case Study of Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(10):2097-2110. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230260
探讨城市网络化过程的生态效应对区域可持续发展具有重要意义。现有研究从外部性视角开展城市网络对生态系统功能的影响研究,对生态系统网络结构受到的影响关注较少。基于夜间灯光数据和形态学空间格局分析模型分别构建了城市网络和生态网络,以长江中游城市群为研究区域,通过二次指派程序分析和空间分析等方法,探讨城市网络化空间增长对区域生态系统的影响。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年,长江中游城市群网络化空间增长趋势日益显著,由原来的单中心集聚式的发展转向多中心、分散式的增长模式,城市之间的联系日益密切。(2)同时期区域生态网络结构日趋复杂,生态源地和廊道数量有所增加,网络连通效率有所提升。(3)城市网络化空间增长对区域生态系统具有正向外部性。从结构上看,生态系统结构受到城市网络化发展的正向作用,整体网络结构状况有所改善。但随着网络化发展过程的持续推进,生态源地和廊道会逐渐被侵占扰动,网络中物质运输和能量流动受到阻碍。从功能上看,城市网络化发展缓解了区域生态系统功能所受的影响,其受影响程度与网络交互强度呈显著负相关。
Objectives
2
It is of great significance to explore the ecological effect of urban network process for regional sustainable development. Existing studies have studied the impact of urban network on ecosystem function from the perspective of externality
but paid little attention to the impact of ecosystem network structure.
Methods
2
We construct urban network and ecological network respectively based on night light data and morphological spatial pattern analysis model. Taking urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research area
quatratic assumption procedure analysis and spatial analysis are used to explore the impact of urban network on regional ecosystem.
Results
2
The conclusions are as follows: (1) From 2000 to 2020
the network spatial growth trend of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has become increasingly significant. The former single-center agglomeration development has shifted to a multi-center and decentralized growth pattern
and the connections between cities have become increasingly close. (2) During the same period
the regional ecosystem network structure became increasingly complex
the number of ecological sources and corridors have increased
and the overall network connectivity efficiency has improved. (3) The growth of urban network has a positive externality on regional ecosystem. From the perspective of structure
the ecosystem structure is affected by the positive effect of urban network development
and the overall network structure has been improved. However
with the continuous advancement of the network development
ecological sources and corridors will gradually be occupied and disturbed
and the flow of matter and energy in the network may be hindered. From the functional point of view
urban network development alleviates the impact of regional ecosystem function. There was a significant negative correlation between ecosystem function and network interaction intensity.
Conclusions
2
The results can provide reference for the coordinated development of urban network process and ecosystem.
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