复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海,200433
李爽,博士,副研究员,主要研究领域为历史GIS、空间网格。li_shuang@fudna.edu.cn
收稿:2023-07-07,
纸质出版:2025-04-05
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李爽.美军锁眼卫星计划分析与应用[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(4):746-754.
LI Shuang.Analysis and Application of the USA Military’s KeyHole Satellite Program[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(4):746-754.
李爽.美军锁眼卫星计划分析与应用[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(4):746-754. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230128
LI Shuang.Analysis and Application of the USA Military’s KeyHole Satellite Program[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(4):746-754. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20230128
美国曾于20世纪50年代开始,发射锁眼(KeyHole,KH)卫星计划系列卫星并记录了全球范围的地表、军事情况,这批资料于20世纪90年代正式解密,用于全球变化等多领域研究。KH卫星影像这一拍摄时间更为早期、成像质量极高的遥感数据集是令研究者感到兴奋的,但相较于陆地卫星(Landsat)等现代商业卫星的广泛研究与应用,无论是在遥感等现代科学中,还是在历史相关学科中,KH卫星影像的相关研究还远不够深入。从遥感与历史的双重视角出发,对美军KH卫星计划进行系统梳理,阐述其产生背景,分析其数据特性,介绍其解密、下载过程,并以1965年中国上海区域为例,探讨了历史影像的处理、图像分类方法。积极开展KH卫星影像研究,将进一步丰富历史时期航拍影像的研究内容,为遥感前时代尤其是前Landsat时期的研究、与Landsat等数据构成更长时间序列等研究的开展提供坚实的历史依据与数据基础。
Objectives
2
The USA military launched the KeyHole (KH) satellite program in the 1950s and recorded the surface and military conditions around the world. This batch of data was officially declassified in the 1990s and used for research on global changes and realted fields. KH satellite imagery
a remote sensing dataset with earlier shooting time and extremely high image quality
is exciting for researchers. However
compared to the extensive research and application of modern commercial satellites such as Landsat
the study of KH satellite imagery is far from in-deep
both in modern science like remote sensing and in history disciplines.
Methods
2
Starting from the dual perspectives of remote sensing and history
we systematically sorted out the KH satellite program of the USA military
and expounded the background of its interpretation. And we analyzed its data characteristics
and introduced its decryption and downloading process.
Results
2
Taking the Shanghai area
China in 1965 as an example
the processing and image classification methods of historical images were discussed.
Conclusions
2
We will further enrich the research content of aerial images in the historical period
and provide a solid historical basis and data basis for the development of research in the pre-remote sensing era
especially the pre-Landsat period
and the research of forming a longer time series with Landsat and other data.
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