1.中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司
2.武汉理工大学现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室
3.武汉理工大学汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心
4.武汉中科创新技术股份有限公司
姚欢,高级工程师,生于1982年,2011年毕业于西安石油大学材料工程专业,获硕士学位,现从事石油装备无损检测技术研究和设备开发工作。地址:(710077)陕西省西安市。email:yaohuan@cnpc.com.cn。
收稿:2025-10-15,
修回:2026-03-09,
录用:2026-05-17,
纸质出版:2026-09-25
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姚欢,唐锴,韩志雄,等.油气管道CRC型焊缝超声相控阵分层聚焦检测方法研究[J].石油机械,2026,54(9):126-134.
Yao Huan,Tang Kai,Han Zhixiong,et al.Ultrasonic phased array layered focusing detection method for CRC-type welds in oil and gas pipelines[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2026,54(9):126-134.
姚欢,唐锴,韩志雄,等.油气管道CRC型焊缝超声相控阵分层聚焦检测方法研究[J].石油机械,2026,54(9):126-134. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202510038.
Yao Huan,Tang Kai,Han Zhixiong,et al.Ultrasonic phased array layered focusing detection method for CRC-type welds in oil and gas pipelines[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2026,54(9):126-134. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202510038.
常规超声检测油气管道焊缝时,存在扫查器结构较大、现场设备安装与校准困难等问题 。为此,提出一种基于超声相控阵分层聚焦原理的CRC型管道焊缝检测方法。以CRC型管道焊缝为研究对象,根据其坡口形貌与结构特点将其划分为12个深度层级。设计超声相控阵分层聚焦法则与检测工艺,分别计算各层级的延迟时间并选择特定的相邻阵元激发聚焦声束。在此基础上,建立包含未熔合、气孔等典型缺陷的超声相控阵检测有限元二维瞬态仿真模型,获取单次偏转聚焦过程的A扫信号,并开展了超声相控阵分层聚焦扫查对比试验。试验结果表明:模型在第5层、第10层坡口未熔合及第12层根焊气孔缺陷处,其回波信号的最大幅值均可达到激励始波幅值的40%左右,验证了分层聚焦检测工艺的可行性;分层聚焦检测技术对焊缝展现出良好的逐层分析能力,与常规TOFD检测相比,缺陷自身高度的测量相对误差控制在8%以内。研究结果可为油气管道焊缝超声相控阵检测提供技术支持。
Conventional ultrasonic detection of oil and gas pipeline welds is deficient for bulky scanner structures and difficult on-site installation and calibration. This paper proposes a detection method for CRC-type pipeline welds based on the principle of ultrasonic phased array layered focusing. By groove morphology and structural characteristics, the CRC-type pipeline welds are divided into 12 depth layers. The ultrasonic phased array layered focusing laws and detection process were designed, the delay time for each layer was calculated, and specific adjacent array elements were selected to excite the focused acoustic beams. On this basis, a finite element two-dimensional transient simulation model for ultrasonic phased array detection containing typical defects such as lack of fusion and pores was established to obtain the A-scan signal during the single deflection focusing process. Furthermore, ultrasonic phased array layered focusing scanning comparative experiments were performed. The experimental results show that, at the lack-of-fusion defects in the 5th and 10th layers and the root-pass pore defect in the 12th layer, the maximum amplitude of the echo signal can reach about 40% of that of the excitation initial wave, verifying the feasibility of the layered focusing detection technique. The layered focusing detection technique exhibits good layer-by-layer analysis capability for welds. Compared with conventional TOFD detection, it measures the defect height with a relative error controlled below 8%. The research provides technical support for ultrasonic phased array detection of welds in oil and gas pipelines.
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