1.中海油田服务股份有限公司一体化和新能源事业部
2.兰州兰石石油装备工程股份有限公司
王兵,工程师,生于1981年,2010年毕业于河北工业大学电气自动化专业,现从事海洋石油钻修机设计建造工作,地址:(300459)天津市塘沽区。email:wangbing4@cnooc.com.cn。
朱本温,高级工程师。email:zhubenwen208@163.com。
收稿:2025-02-06,
修回:2025-04-17,
纸质出版:2025-10-10
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王兵,朱本温,魏双会,等.海上固定式平台7 000 m自动化钻机系统的研制[J].石油机械,2025,53(10):96-102.
Wang Bing,Zhu Benwen,Wei Shuanghui,et al.A 7 000 m automated drilling rig system for offshore fixed platform[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2025,53(10):96-102.
王兵,朱本温,魏双会,等.海上固定式平台7 000 m自动化钻机系统的研制[J].石油机械,2025,53(10):96-102. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202502005.
Wang Bing,Zhu Benwen,Wei Shuanghui,et al.A 7 000 m automated drilling rig system for offshore fixed platform[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2025,53(10):96-102. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202502005.
针对当前海上模块钻机存在的自动化水平较低、现场作业环境恶劣和人员劳动强度大的问题,研制配套了适用于海上固定平台的自动化钻机系统。该钻机系统在国内平台上配套了双司钻环网集成控制系统、自动水平猫道、复合式二层台排管机、全液压转盘、五缸钻井泵等关键钻井装备,实现了管具上下钻台的自动化输送作业,钻台井口和二层台区域的基本无人化作业,钻井泵房区域、司钻房集中操作的舒适化作业。现场使用结果表明:所配套的自动化装备能够较好地满足现场作业,人员作业环境得到明显改善,劳动强度大大减轻;所配套的双司钻集成控制系统能够实现钻机参数和控制的统一集中管理,操作方便安全;所配套的五缸钻井泵在满足作业性能的前提下,总质量更轻、现场作业空间更加宽敞舒适,较好体现了以人为本的操作维护理念。该钻机系统的成功研制和应用可为今后新建造海洋模块钻机、老旧平台自动化升级改造提供参考依据和思路。
To address the issues of low automation level, harsh working environment and high labor intensity of current offshore modular drilling rigs, an automated drilling rig system suitable for offshore fixed platform was newly developed. The drilling rig system is equipped with key drilling equipment such as dual driller ring network integrated control system, automatic horizontal catwalk, composite monkey board pipe racker, full hydraulic rotary table and five-cylinder mud pump for the first time on domestic platform, achieving automated transportation of pipes to/from drill floor, basic unmanned operation in drill floor wellhead and monkey board areas, and comfortable centralized operation in mud pump room and driller room. Field application results show that the supporting automation equipment effectively meets field operation requirements, significantly improving the working environment of personnel and greatly reducing labor intensity. The supporting dual driller integrated control system enables unified centralized management of drilling rig parameters and control, ensuring convenient and safe operation. The supporting five-cylinder drill pump achieves optimal operational performance while offering lighter total weight and more spacious field operation conditions, embodying a man-oriented operation and maintenance concept. The successful development and application of the drilling rig system provide reference basis and technical approaches for building new offshore modular drilling rigs and automation upgrading of aging platforms in the future.
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