王陇德,彭斌,张鸿祺,王伊龙,刘鸣,单春雷,曹雷,王凌霄,谢薇,王培健,马林.《中国脑卒中防治报告2020》概要[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2022(02).

王拥军,王少石,赵性泉,王春雪,杨弋,宋海庆,张婧,楼敏,冀瑞俊.中国卒中吞咽障碍与营养管理手册[J].中国卒中杂志,2019(11).

中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国脑血管病一级预防指南2019[J].中华神经科杂志,2019(09).

李英.简易营养评价精法用于养老院老年人营养评估的实用性研究[J].实用医技杂志,2019(08).

王江玲,戴新娟,施琪.脑卒中后误吸筛查工具的研究进展[J].护理研究,2018(24).

金怡,宗丽春,唐红,任彩丽,李婷.GUSS联合NRS-2002筛查在亚急性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者营养干预中的应用[J].护理与康复,2018(11).

张静,戚文艳,Sally Wai-Chi Chan.老年人脱水及其风险评估的研究进展[J].中国护理管理,2018(05).

贾珊珊,张坚.WS/T 552—2017《老年人营养不良风险评估》标准解读[J].中国卫生标准管理,2018(09).

中国吞咽障碍康复评估与治疗专家共识组.中国吞咽障碍评估与治疗专家共识(2017年版)第一部分 评估篇[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2017(12).

王永霞.吞咽功能筛查对减少延髓梗死后吞咽障碍患者吸入性肺炎的作用[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2015(15).

邓晓清,蒋红焱,方芳,张立湘,向平,王晓磊,黄丽华,曾宪国,金佩文.伴吞咽障碍的急性脑梗死患者营养及水合状况的变化[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版),2015(02).

何凤怡,陈超刚.三种主观评价量表对中老年脑卒中住院病人营养评估效果的比较[J].肠外与肠内营养,2014(06).

李艳玲,雷雯,张克明,刘克敏.微型营养评价法在脑卒中患者吞咽障碍中的应用[J].中国老年学杂志,2009(15).

孙伟平,黄一宁,陈静,刘冉,王欣华,王峥.“Any Two”试验在卒中后误吸筛查中的应用价值[J].中国康复医学杂志,2009(01).

何扬利,蹇在金,唐大寒.老年人的简易营养评价法和简易营养评价精法[J].中国老年学杂志,2004(01).

Bai Arianna V,Agostini Francesco,Bernetti Andrea,Mangone Massimiliano,Fidenzi Gabriele,D'Urzo Rossella,Ruggiero Marco,Murgia Massimiliano,Santilli Valter,Paoloni Marco,Ruoppolo Giovanni,Masiero Stefano.State of the evidence about rehabilitation interventions in patients with dysphagia.[J].European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine,2021.

Rehabilitation Center, Qilu Hospital, Cheelo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China,Department of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China,Rehabilitation Center, Qilu Hospital, Cheelo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.The Occurrence Rate of Swallowing Disorders After Stroke Patients in Asia: A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J].Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,2020.

Borders James C,Brates Danielle.Use of the Penetration-Aspiration Scale in Dysphagia Research: A Systematic Review.[J].Dysphagia,2020.

Yoon Jin A,Kim Sang Hun,Jang Myung Hun,Kim Sung Dong,Shin Yong Beom.Correlations between Aspiration and Pharyngeal Residue Scale Scores for Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation and Videofluoroscopy.[J].Yonsei medical journal,2019(12).

Eltringham Sabrina A,Kilner Karen,Gee Melanie,Sage Karen,Bray Ben D,Smith Craig J,Pownall Sue.Factors Associated with Risk of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Patients with Dysphagia: A Systematic Review.[J].Dysphagia,2019.

Bittner Vera A.The New 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease.[J].Circulation,2019.

Miao Jian-Ping,Quan Xiao-Qing,Zhang Cun-Tai,Zhu Hong,Ye Mei,Shen Li-Ya,Guo Qiu-Hui,Zhu Gang-Yan,Mei Qi-Jian,Wu Yan-Xia,Li Shu-Guo,Zhou Hong-Lian.Comparison of two malnutrition risk screening tools with nutritional biochemical parameters, BMI and length of stay in Chinese geriatric inpatients: a multicenter, cross-sectional study.[J].BMJ open,2019(2).

Peter Johnson,Robert G. Hahn.Signs of Dehydration in Nursing Home Residents[J].Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,2018.

Tran Quoc Cuong,Banks Merrilyn,Hannan-Jones Mary,Do Thi Ngoc Diep,Gallegos Danielle.Validity of four nutritional screening tools against subjective global assessment for inpatient adults in a low-middle income country in Asia.[J].European journal of clinical nutrition,2018.

Zeng Yanfang,Yip James,Cui Hongli,Guan Longfei,Zhu Haomeng,Zhang Weidong,Du Huishan,Geng Xiaokun.Efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in improving the negative psychological state in patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia.[J].Neurological research,2018.

Bahouth Mona N,Gottesman R F,Szanton S L.Primary 'dehydration' and acute stroke: a systematic research review.[J].Journal of neurology,2018.

Nutritional Support Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: rburgos@vhebron.net.,Nutrition Unit, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy,Fondazione Grigioni per il Morbo di Parkinson, Milano, Italy.,Nutrition Unit, ALS Centre, University Hospital of Limoges, Limoges, France.,Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Germany.,Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.,Cereneo (Center for Neurology and Rehabilitation) and University Department of Internal Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Switzerland.,Nutrition Unit, ALS Centre, University Hospital of Limoges, Limoges, France.,Department of Geriatrics, Alexianer Hospital Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,Department of Nutrition, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.,Department of Geriatric Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Geriatric Medicine, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany.,Department of General Intensive Care and Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany..ESPEN guideline clinical nutrition in neurology[J].Clinical Nutrition,2018.

Kalliopi-Anna Poulia,Stanislaw Klek,Ioannis Doundoulakis,Emmanouil Bouras,Dimitrios Karayiannis,Aristea Baschali,Marili Passakiotou,Michael Chourdakis.The two most popular malnutrition screening tools in the light of the new ESPEN consensus definition of the diagnostic criteria for malnutrition[J].Clinical Nutrition,2017.

Lloyd L Oates,Christopher I Price.CLINICAL ASSESSMENTS AND CARE INTERVENTIONS TO PROMOTE ORAL HYDRATION AMONGST OLDER PATIENTS: A NARRATIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW[J].Clinical Nursing,2017.

Rob J.C.G. Verdonschot,Laura W.J. Baijens,Sophie Vanbelle,Ilona van de Kolk,Bernd Kremer,Carsten Leue.Affective symptoms in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia: A systematic review[J].Journal of Psychosomatic Research,2017.

Fedder Wende N.Review of Evidenced-Based Nursing Protocols for Dysphagia Assessment.[J].Stroke,2017.

Christner S,Ritt M,Volkert D,Wirth R,Sieber C C,Gaßmann K-G.Evaluation of the nutritional status of older hospitalised geriatric patients: a comparative analysis of a Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) version and the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002).[J].Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association,2016.

Hooper Lee,Bunn Diane K,Abdelhamid Asmaa,Gillings Rachel,Jennings Amy,Maas Katie,Millar Sophie,Twomlow Elizabeth,Hunter Paul R,Shepstone Lee,Potter John F,Fairweather-Tait Susan J.Water-loss (intracellular) dehydration assessed using urinary tests: how well do they work? Diagnostic accuracy in older people.[J].The American journal of clinical nutrition,2016.

Shinta Nishioka,Takatsugu Okamoto,Masako Takayama,Maki Urushihara,Misuzu Watanabe,Yumiko Kiriya,Keiko Shintani,Hiromi Nakagomi,Noriko Kageyama.Malnutrition risk predicts recovery of full oral intake among older adult stroke patients undergoing enteral nutrition: Secondary analysis of a multicentre survey (the APPLE study)[J].Clinical Nutrition,2016.

Juan Du,Fang Yang,Ling Liu,Jingze Hu,Biyang Cai,Wenhua Liu,Gelin Xu,Xinfeng Liu.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for rehabilitation of poststroke dysphagia: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial[J].Clinical Neurophysiology,2016.

Twenty-Four-Hour Urine Osmolality as a Physiological Index of Adequate Water Intake[J].Disease Markers,2015.

Hey Christiane,Pluschinski Petra,Pajunk Raissa,Almahameed Anas,Girth Lara,Sader Robert,Stöver Timo,Zaretsky Yevgen.Penetration-Aspiration: Is Their Detection in FEES ® Reliable Without Video Recording?[J].Dysphagia,2015.

Leng-Chieh Lin,Jiann-Der Lee,Yen-Chu Hung,Chia-Hao Chang,Jen-Tsung Yang.Bun/creatinine ratio-based hydration for preventing stroke-in-evolution after acute ischemic stroke[J].The American Journal of Emergency Medicine,2014(7).

Silvia Carrión,Mateu Cabré,Rosa Monteis,Maria Roca,Elisabet Palomera,Mateu Serra-Prat,Laia Rofes,Pere Clavé.Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a prevalent risk factor for malnutrition in a cohort of older patients admitted with an acute disease to a general hospital[J].Clinical Nutrition,2015.

Jeff Edmiaston,Lisa Tabor Connor,Karen Steger-May,Andria L. Ford.A Simple Bedside Stroke Dysphagia Screen, Validated against Videofluoroscopy, Detects Dysphagia and Aspiration with High Sensitivity[J].Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,2014.

Ryo Momosaki,Masahiro Abo,Wataru Kakuda,Kazushige Kobayashi.Applicability of the Two-Step Thickened Water Test in Patients With Poststroke Dysphagia: A Novel Assessment Tool for Paste Food Aspiration[J].Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,2013.

Kaiser Matthias J,Bauer Jürgen M,Uter Wolfgang,Donini Lorenzo M,Stange Inken,Volkert Dorothee,Diekmann Rebecca,Drey Michael,Bollwein Julia,Tempera Settimio,Guerra Alessandro,Ricciardi Laura M,Sieber Cornel C.Prospective validation of the modified mini nutritional assessment short-forms in the community, nursing home, and rehabilitation setting.[J].Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,2011.

Charles Mueller.A.S.P.E.N. Clinical Guidelines[J].Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,2011.

Cheuvront Samuel N,Ely Brett R,Kenefick Robert W,Sawka Michael N.Biological variation and diagnostic accuracy of dehydration assessment markers.[J].The American journal of clinical nutrition,2010.

Foley Norine C,Salter Katherine L,Robertson James,Teasell Robert W,Woodbury M Gail.Which reported estimate of the prevalence of malnutrition after stroke is valid?[J].Stroke,2009.

J Kondrup,S.P Allison,M Elia,B Vellas,M Plauth.ESPEN Guidelines for Nutrition Screening 2002[J].Clinical Nutrition,2003.

JENS KONDRUP,HENRIK HØJGAARD RASMUSSEN,OLE HAMBERG,ZENO STANGA.Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials[J].Clinical Nutrition,2003.

Ramsey Deborah J C,Smithard David G,Kalra Lalit.Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute stroke patients.[J].Stroke,2003.

Rubenstein L Z,Harker J O,Salvà A,Guigoz Y,Vellas B.Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: developing the short-form mini-nutritional assessment (MNA-SF).[J].The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences,2001.