CAI Ruiqi, YANG Zhijian, YANG Yanyan, et al. Factors Affecting Survival of 4892 Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Yunnan Province[J]. 2026, 53(4): 274-280.
CAI Ruiqi, YANG Zhijian, YANG Yanyan, et al. Factors Affecting Survival of 4892 Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Yunnan Province[J]. 2026, 53(4): 274-280.DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2026.25.0751.
Factors Affecting Survival of 4892 Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Yunnan Province
To analyze survival outcomes and influencing factors among patients with colorectal cancer in Yunnan Province.
Methods
Clinical data were retrospectively collected from 4 892 patients with colorectal cancer. Survival data were obtained through follow-
up. Overall survival (OS) was calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate analysis was performed by applying the log-rank test. Meanwhile
multivariate analysis employed the Cox proportional hazards regression model.
Results
The 1-
3-
5-
and 10-year OS rates for the entire cohort were 91.90%
74.40%
64.40%
and 28.70%
respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that age
ethnicity
region
differentiation grade
TNM stage
clinical stage
metastatic status
histological type
and treatment modality (chemotherapy
radiotherapy
and surgery) were associated with patient prognosis (all
P
0.05). Multivariate analysis identified age (
HR
=1.250)
region (
HR
=1.262)
differentiation grade (
HR
=0.761)
clinical stage (
HR
=3.128)
and treatment modality (chemotherapy
HR
=0.644; radiotherapy
HR
=1.605; surgery
HR
=0.384) as independent factors affecting survival prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (all
P
0.001).
Conclusion
Age
region
clinical stage
and treatment modality are independent factors influencing survival among patients with colorectal cancer in Yunnan Province. In clinical practice
these factors should be integrated to develop individualized prevention and treatment strategies
thereby improving patient outcomes.
关键词
Keywords
references
Klimeck L, Heisser T, Hoffmeister M, et al . Colorectal cancer: A health and economic problem[J ] . Best Pract Clin Gastroenterol, 2023, 66: 101839.
Han B, Zheng R, Zeng H, et al . Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2022[J ] . J Natl Cancer Cent, 2024, 4(1): 47-53.
Chen MS, Chen Y, Shi QP, et al. Analysis of the current status of cancer incidence and mortality in Yunnan province in 2020[J]. Shi Yong Zhong Liu Xue Za Zhi, 2024, 38(5): 283-288.
Thanikachalam K, Khan G. Colorectal Cancer and Nutrition[J]. Nutrients, 2019, 11(1): 164.
Kim BJ, Hanna MH. Colorectal cancer in young adults[J]. J Surg Oncol, 2023, 127(8): 1247-1251.
Shen Y, Cai H, Zhou D, et al . Differences in th e epidemiology and survival of patients with colorectal cancer between China and the United States: a large cross-sectional study[J ] . Updates Surg, 2025, 77(1): 119-132.
Allemani C, Matsuda T, Di Carlo V, et al . Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual records for 37, 513, 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries[J ] . Lancet, 2018, 391(10125): 1023-1075.
Matsuda T, Fujimoto A, Igarashi Y. Colorectal Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Public Health Strategies[J]. Digestion, 2025, 106(2): 91-99.
Li YF, Liu X, Li SM, et al. Independent prognostic factors and prediction models construction of patients with stage ⅡA colorectal cancer[J]. Fen Zi Ying Xiang Xue Za Zhi, 2024, 47(7): 713-720.
Yue T, Chen S, Zhu J, et al . The aging-related risk signature in colorectal cancer[J ] . Aging (Albany NY), 2021, 13(5): 7330-7349.
Fu MS , Pan SX, Cai XQ, et al . Urban vs. rural: colorectal cancer survival and prognostic disparities from 2000 to 2019[J ] . Front Public Health, 2024, 12: 1319977.
Shivji S, Conner JR, Barresi V, et al . Poorly differentiated clusters in colorectal cancer: a current review and implications for future practice[J ] . Histopathology, 2020, 77(3): 351-368.
Qi Z, Zhibo Z, Jing Z, et al . Prediction model of poorly differentiated colorectal cancer (CRC) based on gut bacteria[J ] . BMC Microbiol, 2022, 22(1): 312.
Amin MB, Greene FL, Edge SB, et al . The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: Continuing to build a bridge from a population-based to a more “personalized” approach to cancer staging[J ] . CA Cancer J Clin, 2017, 67(2): 93-99.
Lea D, Håland S, Hagland HR, et al . Accuracy of TNM staging in colorectal cancer: a review of current culprits, the modern role of morphology and stepping-stones for improvements in the molecular era[J ] . Scand J Gastroenterol, 2014, 49(10): 1153-1163.
Han Z, Yang H, Qiao Q, et al . The survival prediction of advanced colorectal cancer received neoadjuvant therapy—a study of SEER database[J ] . World J Surgical Oncol, 2024, 22(1): 175.
Baxter NN, Kennedy EB, Bergsland E, et al . Adjuvant Therapy for Stage Ⅱ Colon Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update[J ] . J Clin Oncol, 2022, 40(8): 892-910.
Tang Z, Zhou G, Xu Y, et al . Survival analysis and prediction of early-onset colorectal cancer patients post-chemotherapy: an analysis based on the SEER database[J ] . Int J Colorectal Dis, 2025, 40(1): 74.
Gulack BC, Nussbaum DP, Keenan JE, et al . Surgical Resection of the Primary Tumor in Stage Ⅳ Colorectal Cancer without Metastasectomy is Associated with Improved Overall Survival Compared to Chemotherapy/Radiation Therapy Alone[J ] . Dis Colon Rectum, 2016, 59(4): 299-305.
Agyemang-Yebosh F, Yorke J, Obirikorang C, et al . Colorectal cancer survival rates in Ghana: A retrospective hospital-based study[J ] . PLoS One, 2018, 13(12): e0209307.
Klement RJ, Abbasi-Senger N, Adebahr S, et al . The impact of local control on overall survival after stereotactic body radiotherapy for liver and lung metastases from colorectal cancer: a combined analysis of 388 patients with 500 metastases[J ] . BMC Cancer, 2019, 19(1): 173.
Aguiar Junior S, Oliveira MM, Silva DRME, et al . Survival of patients with colorectal cancer in a cancer center[J ] . Arq Gastroenterol, 2020, 57(2): 172-177.
Zhou CM, Guo TA, Mo M, et al. Survival report of 13.7 thousand surgical colorectal cancer patients from a large single hospital-based cancer registry[J]. Zhongguo Ai Zheng Za Zhi, 2020, 30(4): 246-253.
Li Y, Zhang J, Zhu AP, et al. Incidence Trends and Survival of Colorectal Cancer in Jiangyin City of Jiangsu Province from 2013 to 2018[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Liu, 2022, 31(11): 898-902.
Hu BB, Fu KB, Shao Z. Morbidity, mortality and survival of colorectal cancer in Yuyao, Zhejiang, 2015-2021[J]. Ji Bing Jian Ce, 2022, 37(9): 1230-1235.
Lin YL, Chen YL, Guo ZN, et al. Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics and Survival of Cancers in Xiamen City of Fujian Province in 2020[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Liu, 2024, 33(11): 901-907.