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1.甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
2.甘肃省人民医院普外科,甘肃 兰州 730000
Tian Hongwei, Email:tianhw18@163.com
Received:01 December 2025,
Published:22 October 2026
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蒲宝红,刘鹏,崔佳明等.5G远程机器人在胆管癌治疗中的探索与应用前景[J].腹部外科,2026,39(05):407-413.
Pu Baohong,Liu Peng,Cui Jiaming,et al.Exploration and application prospects of 5G-enabled telerobotic surgery in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma[J].J Abdominal Surg,2026,39(05):407-413.
蒲宝红,刘鹏,崔佳明等.5G远程机器人在胆管癌治疗中的探索与应用前景[J].腹部外科,2026,39(05):407-413. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2026.05.014.
Pu Baohong,Liu Peng,Cui Jiaming,et al.Exploration and application prospects of 5G-enabled telerobotic surgery in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma[J].J Abdominal Surg,2026,39(05):407-413. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5591.2026.05.014.
胆管癌,尤其是肝门部胆管癌,手术复杂,对专家资源依赖性强。5G远程机器人手术凭借低延时、高可靠的网络连接,使远端专家能够实施或指导精细操作,有望缓解医疗资源分布不均的问题。本文系统阐述了该技术的系统架构[主控端、网络传输层(5G网络)、从控端]、在胆管癌术前规划与远程操作中的具体应用及优势,并重点分析了当前面临的核心挑战,包括网络传输稳定性、力反馈情况、安全应急机制及法律法规等非技术壁垒。在此基础上,文章指出,融合人工智能、触觉互联网及专用化机器人将是未来的重要发展方向。现阶段该技术仍处于探索期,若要迈向常规临床应用,还需在技术可靠性、临床安全性及综合生态建设上取得进一步突破。
Cholangiocarcinoma, especially hilar cholangiocarcinoma, is a highly complex surgical disease that depends heavily on expert resources. Owing to its low latency and highly reliable network connectivity, 5G-enabled telerobotic surgery allows remote experts to perform or guide delicate procedures and may help alleviate the uneven distribution of medical resources. his article breaks down the system setup of this tech (main control unit, network layer, and slave control unit), how it's used and helpful for planning surgeries and remote operations for bile duct cancer, and highlights the main challenges right now, like network stability, force feedback, emergency safety setups, and non-technical hurdles like regulations. On this basis, the article points out that the integration of artificial intelligence, the tactile internet, and specialized robotic systems will be important future directions. At present, this technology remains in the exploratory stage. To move toward routine clinical application, further breakthroughs are still needed in technical reliability, clinical safety, and the development of a comprehensive supporting ecosystem.
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