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1.农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/农业农村部油料产品质量安全风险评估实验室/农业农村部生物毒素检测重点实验室/国家农业检测基准实验室(生物毒素)/中国农业科学院油料作物研究所, 湖北 武汉, 430062
2.湘湖实验室,浙江 杭州,311200
Received:19 September 2025,
Published:25 August 2026
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韩琴,朱烨,历铭等.花生共生固氮机制及影响因素研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(04):248-257.
HAN Qin,ZHU Ye,LI Ming,et al.Peanut symbiotic nitrogen fixation: research progress on mechanisms and influencing factors[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(04):248-257.
韩琴,朱烨,历铭等.花生共生固氮机制及影响因素研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(04):248-257. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025207.
HAN Qin,ZHU Ye,LI Ming,et al.Peanut symbiotic nitrogen fixation: research progress on mechanisms and influencing factors[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(04):248-257. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025207.
花生是我国重要的油料作物,其高产优质对保障粮油安全和推动农业绿色发展具有重要意义。花生为豆科作物,可通过共生固氮获取氮素供植株生长发育,有效利用共生固氮可显著减少对化学氮肥的依赖,降低生产成本并减少化学肥料对环境的污染。然而花生共生固氮机理复杂,影响其固氮效率的因素较多,如水分、温度、pH、土壤氮素含量及土壤微生物等。本文系统总结了花生-根瘤菌共生固氮机制的研究进展和影响花生根瘤形成和发育的主要因素,旨在为深化花生共生固氮理论研究及提升其在农业生产中的应用潜力提供参考。
Peanut is a crucial oil crop in China
and achieving high yield and quality in its production is of great significance for ensuring food security and promoting green agricultural development. As a leguminous crop
peanut can obtain nitrogen through symbiotic nitrogen fixation to support its growth and development. Effective utilization of this process can significantly reduce reliance on chemical nitrogen fertilizers
lower production costs
and minimize environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers. However
the mechanism of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in peanut is complex and numerous factors influence its efficiency
such as moisture
temperature
pH
soil nitrogen content
and soil microorganisms. In this review
we summarize the establishment of the peanut-rhizobia symbiotic nitrogen fixation system
its underlying mechanisms
and key factors affecting the formation and development of peanut nodules. It aims to provide valuable insights for advancing theoretical research on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in peanuts and enhancing its practical applications in agricultural production.
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