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1.农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京,100125
2.中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193
3.湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,湖北 武汉,430064
Received:08 August 2025,
Published:25 August 2026
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孙元丰,教子旭,黄静等.我国油菜秸秆饲料化利用现状及研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(04):258-264.
SUN Yuan-feng,JIAO Zi-xu,HUANG Jing,et al.Current status and research progress in the utilization of oilseed rape straw as feed in China[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(04):258-264.
孙元丰,教子旭,黄静等.我国油菜秸秆饲料化利用现状及研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(04):258-264. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025174.
SUN Yuan-feng,JIAO Zi-xu,HUANG Jing,et al.Current status and research progress in the utilization of oilseed rape straw as feed in China[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2026,48(04):258-264. DOI: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025174.
我国秸秆饲料存在巨大缺口,油菜秸秆营养物质含量丰富,其饲料化利用具有很大潜力。依据秸秆资源台账及文献资料,梳理了我国油菜秸秆饲用养分基础、利用现状、饲用加工技术进展、存在的问题,并在此基础上提出发展建议。结果显示,油菜秸秆中粗蛋白含量(5.5%左右)、粗脂肪(2.14%~3.48%)含量高于主要粮食作物秸秆养分水平。2019至2023年,我国油菜秸秆饲料化利用量及比例逐年上升,但总体水平不高,2023年,油菜秸秆饲料化利用占比仅为7.5%。目前,油菜秸秆饲用品质改良主要通过物理、化学、生物及联合处理等方式。空间资源配置失衡、加工处理成本高、技术标准规范缺乏是制约油菜秸秆饲料化利用的主要因素,需从政策支持、技术突破、标准体系构建三个方面共同发力,提升油菜秸秆饲料化利用水平。
China confronts a substantial disparity in straw feed supply
while oilseed rape straw is rich in nutrients
indicating great potential for its utilization as feed. Based on the national straw resource inventory and literature
this study analyzes the nutritional basis
current utilization status
processing technologies
and existing challenges of rapeseed straw feed in China
and proposes development recommendations. The results show that the crude protein content (approximately 5.5%) and crude fat content (2.14%-3.48%) in oilseed rape straw were higher than those in major grain crop straws. From 2019 to 2023
both the volume and proportion of oilseed rape straw utilized as feed increased annually
though the overall level remains low. In 2023
the utilization of oilseed rape straw for feed accounted for only 7.5%. Currently
the quality improvement of oilseed rape straw as feed primarily relies on physical
chemical
biological
and combined treatment methods. Key constraints to its utilization include spatial resource allocation imbalances
high processing costs
and a lack of technical standards and regulations. To enhance the utilization of oilseed rape straw as feed
efforts are needed in three areas: policy support
technological breakthroughs
and standard system construction.
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