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任文, 李嗣艺, 李中阳, et al. Impacts of Biological Characteristics and Species Combinations of Organisms on the Remediation of Heavy Metal Pollution[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 59-69.
任文, 李嗣艺, 李中阳, et al. Impacts of Biological Characteristics and Species Combinations of Organisms on the Remediation of Heavy Metal Pollution[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 59-69. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1853.23.338.
生物修复具有成本低廉、不易产生二次污染及便于回收的特点,常被用于重金属污染程度较低区域的修复工作中。文章总结了各类植物应对重金属胁迫的特殊机制,介绍了植物生物特征对修复效果的影响,然后阐述了重金属在食物链中的传递特性及其对动物活动习性的影响,分析了可用于重金属修复的动物种类及其对构建平衡网络结构的意义,最后还汇总了微生物对重金属污染的适应机制及应对策略。在上述内容的基础上,总结了植物组合、植物与动物组合及植物与微生物组合中,物种间作用关系对重金属修复的影响。该综述表明了合理搭配物种可以扩大物种适用区间,增强物种抗胁迫能力,同时提升重金属修复效率,但如何有效协调不同物种间作用关系及充分发挥各物种特征是生物组合修复的重要研究方向。
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