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丁成亮, 郑洪波. Composite Pollution Characteristics and Potential Source Area Analysis of PM2.5-O3 in Dalian City[J]. 2024, 47(S1): 95-101. DOI: 10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0080.23.338.
为探究PM_(2.5)-O_3复合污染特征并分析潜在源区,文章基于大连市2019年高时间分辨率PM_(2.5)和O_(3-8 h)监测数据和气象数据,分析复合污染时气象特征,计算潜在源贡献因子确定潜在源区。结果表明:海平面压力为1 008.6~1 016 hPa、温度为14.5~21℃、相对湿度为48%~59%时更易发生PM_(2.5)-O_3复合污染;大连市西北和西南方向气流占比最大,西南方向在春、秋、冬3季携带的PM_(2.5)浓度最高,可达82.55μg/m~3,且春季携带的O_3浓度最高,为109.83μg/m~3,西北方向夏季气流携带的O_3浓度最高,为122.02μg/m~3。大连市PM_(2.5)和O_3污染受到山东省东北部、京津冀西南部和渤海海域等地区远距离输送的影响。研究结果表明,发生PM_(2.5)-O_3复合污染的气象条件更为严苛,大气污染区域联合防控时应重点关注山东省东北部、京津冀西南部等城市的外来输送影响。
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