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1. 中国石油塔里木油田公司研发中心
2. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发技术研发中心
3. 新疆维吾尔自治区超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发工程研究中心
4. 中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院
Published:2025
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王清华, 蔡振忠, 平宏伟, et al. 塔里木盆地富满油田FI17走滑断裂带奥陶系原油地化特征、充注差异及其控制因素[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2025, 44(5): 13-28. DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240159.
富满油田油气勘探潜力巨大,是塔里木油田增储上产的重要战略接替区。分析该区原油的来源、热成熟度以及充注过程对揭示研究区油气成藏模式和富集规律以及指导后期油气勘探至关重要。通过对富满油田F
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17走滑断裂带15个原油样品的有机地球化学和3口井(HD32
MS2和MS5)流体包裹体样品的系统分析,结合走滑断裂的走向分段及活动期次探讨了F
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17走滑断裂带原油地球化学特征和油气充注过程及其主要控制因素。研究结果表明该断裂带原油均源于下寒武统玉尔吐斯组烃源岩,芳烃参数换算的原油等效镜质体反射率值介于0.80%~1.20%之间,总体经历了较弱的原油热化学硫酸盐还原作用(TSR)、气洗和原油裂解作用。断裂带及周缘经历了加里东晚期、海西中-晚期和喜山期3期不同成熟度油和喜山期天然气充注,但南北存在同期不同成熟油充注差异,北段和中段以第2期(蓝绿色荧光)和第3期(亮蓝色荧光)油贡献为主,南段以第2期(亮蓝色荧光)油充注为主且存在喜山期天然气气侵改造。F
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17走滑断裂带原油热成熟度、气洗和原油裂解程度以及晚期油气贡献由北向南呈增大趋势,这种变化规律主要受控于南强北弱的断裂活动强度差异。研究表明断裂带北段-中段深部可能存在晚期较高成熟度油气,当前勘探深度并未达到液态烃赋存的下限,更深部的储层仍具有较大的油气勘探潜力。
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