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1.深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 ,518060
2.深圳大学广东省城市空间信息工程重点实验室,广东 深圳 ,518060
3.深圳大学极端环境绿色长寿道路工程全国重点实验室,广东 深圳 ,518060
4.深圳市智源空间创新科技有限公司,广东 深圳 ,518057
5.香港理工大学,香港 ,999077
Revised:2026-09-09,
Published:05 October 2026
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朱松,孟凡一,朱家松,等.复杂工程环境下基础设施形变视觉监测方法与误差控制[J].测绘地理信息,2026,51(5):90-97
ZHU Song,MENG Fanyi,ZHU Jiasong,et al.Visual Monitoring Methods and Error Control for Infrastructure Deformation in Complex Engineering Environments[J].Journal of Geomatics,2026,51(5):90-97
朱松,孟凡一,朱家松,等.复杂工程环境下基础设施形变视觉监测方法与误差控制[J].测绘地理信息,2026,51(5):90-97 DOI: 10.14188/j.2095-6045.20260479.
ZHU Song,MENG Fanyi,ZHU Jiasong,et al.Visual Monitoring Methods and Error Control for Infrastructure Deformation in Complex Engineering Environments[J].Journal of Geomatics,2026,51(5):90-97 DOI: 10.14188/j.2095-6045.20260479.
基础设施建设正从规模扩张转向增量建设与存量养护并重,桥梁、隧道、大坝等大型结构的服役安全评估亟需连续、精密的形变观测手段。视觉测量通过相机连续获取序列影像并解算结构位移,具有非接触、多点同步、成本低等优势,但其实验室精度与外场长期精度之间存在差距,制约了该技术的常态化应用。本文综述了基础设施形变视觉监测的技术进展与工程应用,分析了复杂观测条件对测量结果的影响及其应对措施,指出了长期监测中环境适应性与基准稳定性方面的关键问题,并结合智能化与多源协同的发展,对该技术的研究方向和工程应用前景进行了展望。
Infrastructure construction is shifting from large-scale expansion towards a balance between new construction and the maintenance of existing assets. Assessing the service safety of bridges, tunnels, dams, and other large structures requires continuous and precise deformation observations. Vision-based measurement derives a sequence of images using a camera and calculates structural displacements, which offers advantages such as non-contact operation, multi-point synchronization, and low cost. However, differences between laboratory accuracy and long-term field accuracy limit its engineering application. This paper reviews technical advances in visual monitoring of infrastructure deformation and its engineering application. It examines the impact of complex observation conditions on measurement results and the corresponding countermeasures, identifies key issues concerning environmental adaptability and the stability of observation references in long-term monitoring. In light of developments in intelligent methods and multi-source collaboration, it provides an outlook on the research directions and engineering application prospects of this technology in light of developments in intelligent systems and, provided of this technology.
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