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1.海洋石油工程股份有限公司,山东 青岛, 266555
2.深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院, 广东 深圳, 518060
3.中国石油大学(华东), 山东 青岛, 266580
4.中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司, 广东 深圳, 518054
Revised:2026-06-09,
Published:05 October 2026
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杨现阳,熊文,陈智鹏,等.深水超大型导管架无人机精准摄影测量方法[J].测绘地理信息,2026,51(5):180-186
YANG Xianyang,XIONG Wen,CHEN Zhipeng,et al.The Methodology for Precise UAV Photogrammetry of Deepwater Ultra-Large-Scale Jackets[J].Journal of Geomatics,2026,51(5):180-186
杨现阳,熊文,陈智鹏,等.深水超大型导管架无人机精准摄影测量方法[J].测绘地理信息,2026,51(5):180-186 DOI: 10.14188/j.2095-6045.20250183.
YANG Xianyang,XIONG Wen,CHEN Zhipeng,et al.The Methodology for Precise UAV Photogrammetry of Deepwater Ultra-Large-Scale Jackets[J].Journal of Geomatics,2026,51(5):180-186 DOI: 10.14188/j.2095-6045.20250183.
本文提出了一种靶标增强的无人机导管架精准摄影测量方法。首先设计了一种摄影测量与全站仪共用的编码与非编码靶标,通过分层布设策略优化靶标密度与空间分布,然后根据导管架结构特征,提出外部贴近航线与内部圆柱航线的多视角数据采集方法,采用基于区域分解的平面投影算法与最大内接圆模型生成安全飞行路径,进一步融合改进YOLOv8的靶标智能识别算法与亚像素边缘拟合技术,实现复杂光照场景下的靶标精准定位,通过控制点约束的光束法平差,联合解算关键点三维坐标。实验表明,该方法在300 m范围内测量精度优于5 mm,显著提升测量效率,为深水导管架建造质量管控提供了可靠技术支撑。
To address the technical challenges of achieving high-precision and high-efficiency measurements for large deepwater jackets, this study proposes a target-enhanced UAV-based precise photogrammetric method for jacket measurement. Firstly, a hybrid system of coded and non-coded targets compatible with both photogrammetry and total station measurements is designed, with target density and spatial distribution optimized through a hierarchical deployment strategy. Subsequently, based on structural characteristics of jackets, a multi-perspective data acquisition approach combining external close-range flight paths and internal cylindrical flight paths is developed. A region-decomposition-based planar projection algorithm and maximum inscribed circle model are employed to generate safe flight trajectories. The methodology further integrates an improved YOLOv8-based intelligent target recognition algorithm with subpixel edge fitting techniques to achieve precise target localization in complex lighting scenarios. Three-dimensional coordinates of key points are jointly resolved through control point-constrained bundle adjustment. Experimental results demonstrate that this method achieves measurement accuracy better than 5 mm within a 300 m range, significantly enhances measurement efficiency, and provides reliable technical support for quality control in deepwater jacket construction.
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