To investigate the role of CCL5 in the development and progression of aortic dissection (AD).
Methods
2
The healthy aortic tissues (from clinical health donors) and aortic tissues with AD (from patients with AD) were collected clinically for testing. Three⁃week‑old C57BL/6 mice were fed with purified water containing or without 0.25% aminoacetonitrile (BAPN) for two weeks and were observed for two weeks before collecting aortic samples for testing. The effects of CCL5 on the development of AD were explored using primary cell extraction
protein immunoblotting
real‑time fluorescence quantitative PCR
and immunofluorescence.
Results
2
Compared with those in normal aortic tissues
CCL5 protein and mRNA expression were upregulated in the aortic tissue of AD patients and mouse AD models; Immunofluorescence confirmed co⁃localization of CCL5 with M1 macrophages;
In vitro
experiments confirmed that CCL5 promoted M1 polarization of primary mouse bone marrow⁃derived macrophages through
the CCR1 receptor.
Conclusion
2
CCL5 might induce macrophage polarization towards the M1 direction
thus inducing the occurrence of AD.
关键词
Keywords
references
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