Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common acute progressive inflammatory disease in clinical practice. Due to its complex etiology and pathogenesis
there is currently no targeted and effective treatment. Dynamin related protein 1 (Drp1) is a key factor in regulating mitochondrial fission and is involved in the pathogenesis of ALI/ARDS. Meanwhile
the Drp1 inhibitor mdivi‑1 can effectively alleviate the progression of ALI/ARDS. This article reviews the pathogenesis and mechanisms of Drp1 regulation in ALI/ARDS. It aims to provide a basis and reference for the clinical application of Drp1⁃targeted drugs and to guide future research on Drp1 regulation in ALI/ARDS.
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