Research on the selection strategy for natural spawning trial site of important aquatic species based on hydrological and hydrodynamic requirements

LIU Xuan; ZHANG Qifan; JIANG Wei; CAO Guangrong; LI Qiuping; DAI Lingquan

doi:10.14188/j.1671-8844.2025.0051

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research on the selection strategy for natural spawning trial site of important aquatic species based on hydrological and hydrodynamic requirements

更新时间：2026-10-15

- Research on the selection strategy for natural spawning trial site of important aquatic species based on hydrological and hydrodynamic requirements
- Engineering Journal of Wuhan University Pages: 1-12(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心，湖北武汉 430014
  2.长江经济带生态环境国家工程研究中心，湖北武汉 430014
  3.长江水利委员会水文局长江三峡水文水资源勘测局，湖北宜昌 443002
  4.中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所湖北宜昌 443100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8844.2025.0051
  CLC： TV1
- Online First：15 October 2026，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LIU Xuan, ZHANG Qifan, JIANG Wei, et al. Research on the selection strategy for natural spawning trial site of important aquatic species based on hydrological and hydrodynamic requirements[J/OL]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2026, 1-12.
DOI：

LIU Xuan, ZHANG Qifan, JIANG Wei, et al. Research on the selection strategy for natural spawning trial site of important aquatic species based on hydrological and hydrodynamic requirements[J/OL]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2026, 1-12. DOI： 10.14188/j.1671-8844.2025.0051.

摘要

恢复重要水生生物自然产卵是维护长江流域生物多样性的关键举措，而自然产卵试验场的科学选择是试验能否成功的决定性因素之一。以重要水生生物中华鲟为例，基于历史实测资料解析中华鲟产卵适宜水文水动力条件，耦合三维水动力模型和产卵适宜度模型，量化不同流量下潜在试验场产卵适宜度的空间分布特征，分析宜昌胭脂坝右岸分汊河道作为中华鲟产卵试验场的适宜性。结果表明：11月水温降至20.0℃以后满足中华鲟自然产卵对水温的需求，主河道流量增加能够有效提升试验场水深和流速适宜度，主河道流量每增加1000 m

/s，分汊河道流速增加0.01～0.04 m/s，水深增加0.4～0.7 m；在具体试验场地选择上优先推荐在分汊河道下游河段，采取拦网、围网等局部区域封闭措施；在试验年份上建议在丰水年宜昌站流量大于13000 m³/s时开展试验，在平水处或枯水年可采用生态调度、明渠引流、造流泵造流等调控措施改善试验区的水文水动力条件，进而提高产卵的成功率。研究成果可为中华鲟自然产卵试验场科学选址提供理论依据，也为其他重要水生生物产卵试验场选择提供方法指导。

Abstract

Restoring the natural spawning of important aquatic species is a key measure to preserve biodiversity in the Yangtze River Basin. The scientific selection of natural spawning trial sites is one of the decisive factors for the success of such restoration efforts. This article takes the Chinese sturgeon as an example

and the right branched river channel near Yanzhiba has been identified as a potential trial site. Based on historical field data

this study analyzed the hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions suitable for Chinese sturgeon spawning. By coupling a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model with a Habitat Suitability model

the spatial distribution characteristics of spawning suitability under different flow conditions were quantified. The results show that after the water temperature drops below 20.0℃ in

November

it meets the natural spawning needs of Chinese sturgeon for water temperature. Increasing the discharge in the main channel could effectively improve the water depth and flow velocity suitability at the trial site. For every 1000 m

/s increase in the main channel discharge

the flow velocity in the branched channel increases by 0.01~0.04 m/s

and the water depth increases by 0.4~0.7 m. In terms of specific trial site selection

it is recommended to prioritize the downstream section of the branched river channel and adopt local area closure measures such as blocking and fencing. It is recommended to conduct trial when the flow rate at Yichang station is greater than 13000 m

/s in wet years. Increasing outflow through reservoir ecological operation

drawing water from the main Yangtze through open channel

artificially creating velocities by the pumps could be adopted in normal or dry years to improve the hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions in the trial area

thereby increasing the spawning success rate. This study provides a theoretical basis for the scientific selection of natural spawning trial sites for Chinese sturgeon and provide methodological guidance for selecting spawning sites for other important aquatic species.

关键词

Keywords

references

杨海乐，沈丽，何勇凤，等 . 长江水生生物资源与环境本底状况调查（2017-2021） [J ] . 水产学报 , 2023 , 47 ( 2 ): 3 - 30 .

YANG Haile , SHEN Li , HE Yongfeng , et al . Status of aquatic organisms resources and their environments in the Yangtze River system (2017-2021) [J ] . Journal of Fisheries of China , 2023 , 47 ( 2 ): 3 - 30 .

王振忠 , 鲁淼 , 卢兵友 , 等 . 加强长江水生生物多样性保护的若干思考 [J ] . 淡水渔业 , 2023 , 53, 53 ( 1 ): 20 - 26 .

WANG Zhenzhong , LU Miao , LU Bingyou , et al . Several speculations on strengthening protection of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River [J ] . Freshwater Fisheries , 2023 , 53, 53 ( 1 ): 20 - 26 .

刘文成 , 李君轶 , 李鹏程 , 等 . 三峡蓄水以来葛洲坝下中华鲟产卵场河床质特征变化规律 [J ] . 水生生物学报 , 2024 , 48 ( 4 ): 568 - 578 .

LIU Wencheng , LI Junyi , LI Pengcheng , et al . Variation regularity of bottom substrate characteristics in spawning ground of Chinese sturgeon downstream the Gezhouba Dam from impounding of the Three Gorge Reservoir [J ] . Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica , 2024 , 48 ( 4 ): 568 - 578 .

班璇 , 肖飞 . 葛洲坝下游河势调整工程对中华鲟产卵场的影响 [J ] . 水利学报 , 2014 , 45 ( 1 ): 58 - 64 .

BAN Xuan , XIAO Fei . Influence of river regime adjustment project on Chinese sturgeon spawning sites downstream of the Gezhouba Dam [J ] . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , 2014 , 45 ( 1 ): 58 - 64 .

Li Jian , Xia Ziqiang , Wang Yuankun . Impact of the Three Gorges and Gezhouba Reservoirs on ecohydrological conditions for Sturgeon in the Yangtze River, China [J ] . Journal of Hydrologic Engineering , 2013 , 18 ( 12 ): 1563 - 1570 .

吴俊东 , 王翔 , 翁永红 , 等 . 乌东德水电站集运鱼系统方案设计 [J ] . 人民长江 , 2022 , 53 ( 2 ): 88 - 94 .

WU Jundong , WANG Xiang , WENG Yonghong , et al . Scheme design of fish collection and transportation system of Wudongde hydropower station [J ] . Yangtze River , 2022 , 53 ( 2 ): 88 - 94 .

Li Qiongfang , Yu Meixiu , Zhao Jianhua , et al . Impact of the Three Gorges Reservoir operation on downstream ecological water requirements [J ] . Hydrology Research , 2012 , 43 ( 1-2 ): 48 - 53 .

戴凌全 , 郜星晨 , 黄涛 , 等 . 三峡水库生态调度助力长江中游“四大家鱼”种群恢复 [J ] . 生命世界 , 2024 , ( 2 ): 32 - 35 .

DAI Lingquan , GAO Xingchen , HUANG Tao , et al . The ecological operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir helped the recovery of the four major Chinese carps in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River [J ] . Life World , 2024 , ( 2 ): 32 - 35 .

徐薇 , 金瑶 , 陈桂亚 , 等 . 三峡水库十年生态调度（2011-2020年）期间下游沙市江段产漂流性卵鱼类自然繁殖变化 [J ] . 湖泊科学 , 2023 , 35 ( 5 ): 1729 - 1741 .

XU Wei , JIN Yao , CHEN Guiya , et al . Changes of natural reproduction of fish producing drifting eggs in downstream Shashi section, middle reaches of Yangtze River during the ten⁃year (2011-2020) ecological operation of Three Gorges Reservoir [J ] . Journal of Lake Sciences , 2023 , 35 ( 5 ): 1729 - 1741 .

曹光荣 , 杨霞 , 范向军 , 等 . 金沙江下游-三峡梯级水库生态环保工作实践 [J ] . 人民长江 , 2022 , 53 ( S2 ): 28 - 33 .

CAO Guangrong , YANG Xia , FAN Xiangjun , et al . Practice of ecological environmental protection of cascade reservoirs in the lower reaches of Jinsha River-Three Gorges [J ] . Yangtze River , 2022 , 53 ( S2 ): 28 - 33 .

王煜 , 李金峰 , 翟振男 . 优化中华鲟产卵场水动力环境的梯级水库联合调度研究 [J ] . 水利水电科技进展 , 2020 , 40 ( 1 ): 56 - 63 .

WANG Yu , LI Jinfeng , ZHAI Zhennan . Research on joint operation of cascade reservoirs to optimize hydrodynamic environment for Chinese sturgeon spawning ground [J ] . Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources , 2022 , 53 ( S2 ): 28 - 33 .

姜伟 , 杜合军 , 陈沛 , 等 . 中华鲟物种保护的历程、难点和方向 [J ] . 水生生物学报 , 2024 , 48 ( 9 ): 1617 - 1624 .

JIANG Wei , DU Hejun , CHEN Pei , et al . Process, difficulties, and directions of species conservation of Chinese sturgeon [J ] . Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica , 2024 , 48 ( 9 ): 1617 - 1624 .

吴金明 , 王成友 , 张书环 , 等 . 从连续到偶发:中华鲟在葛洲坝下发生小规模自然繁殖 [J ] . 中国水产科学 , 2017 , 24 ( 3 ): 425 - 431 .

WU Jinming , WANG Chengyou , ZHANG Shuhuan , et al . From continuous to occasional: Small-scale natural reproduction of Chinese sturgeon occured in the Gezhouba spawning ground, Yichang, China [J ] . Journal of Fishery Sciences of China , 2017 , 24 ( 3 ): 425 - 431 .

Tao Jiangping , Qiao Ye , Tan Xichang , et al . Species identification of Chinese sturgeon using acoustic descriptors and ascertaining their spatial distribution in the spawning ground of Gezhouba Dam [J ] . Chinese Science Bulletin , 2009 , 54 ( 21 ): 3972 - 3980 .

袁磊 . 保护长江水生生物多样性的“三峡方案” [J ] . 中国三峡 , 2020 , ( 4 ): 78 - 81 .

YUAN Lei . Three Gorges plan to protect aquatic biodiversity in Yangtze River [J ] . China Three Gorges , 2020 , ( 4 ): 78 - 81 .

刘焕章 . 中华鲟物种保护的若干问题探讨 [J ] . 水生生物学报 , 2024 , 48 ( 9 ): 1603 - 1609 .

LIU Huanzhang . Discussion on some problems of species protection of Chinese sturgeon [J ] . Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica , 2024 , 48 ( 9 ): 1603 - 1609 .

李鹏程 , 吴金明 , 李君轶 , 等 . 天然水域产卵生境营造下长江鲟自然繁殖行为特征及效果 [J ] . 中国科学: 生命科学 , 2022 , 55 ( 2 ): 366 - 374 .

LI Pengcheng , WU Jinmng , LI Junyi , et al . The characteristics and effect of natural reproductive behavior of Yangtze River sturgeon under the creation of spawning habitat in natural waterbody [J ] . Scientia Sinica Vitae , 2022 , 55 ( 2 ): 366 - 374 .

廖小林 , 朱滨 , 常剑波 . 中华鲟物种保护研究 [J ] . 人民长江 , 2017 , 48 ( 11 ): 16 - 20+35 .

LIAO Xiaolin , ZHU Bin , CHANG Jianbo . Study on species conservation of Chinese sturgeon [J ] . Yangtze River , 2017 , 48 ( 11 ): 16 - 20+35 .

Huang Anyang , Yao Jinzhong , Zhu Jiazhi , et al . Optimization of the flow conditions in the spawning ground of the Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) through Gezhouba Dam generating units [J ] . Scientific Reports , 2021 , 11 ( 1 ): 14403 - 14403 .

Yi Yujun , Sun Jie , Zhang Shanghong . A habitat suitability model for Chinese sturgeon determined using the generalized additive method [J ] . Journal of Hydrology , 2016 , 534 : 11 - 18 .

陶雨薇 , 王远坤 , 王栋 , 等 . 三峡水库坝下水温变化及其对鱼类产卵影响 [J ] . 水力发电学报 , 2018 , 37 ( 10 ): 48 - 55 .

TAO Yuwei , WANG Yuankun , WANG Dong , et al . Assessing water temperature variations and impacts on fish spawning downstream of Three Gorges dam [J ] . Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering , 2018 , 37 ( 10 ): 48 - 55 .

惠二青 , 毛劲乔 , 戴会超 . 上游水库水温情势变化对中华鲟产卵江段水温的影响 [J ] . 水利水电科技进展 , 2018 , 38 ( 2 ): 44 - 48 .

HUI Erqing , MAO Jingqiao , DAI Huichao . Effects of temperature variation at upstream of the Three Gorges Reservoir on Chinese sturgeon spawning reach [J ] . Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources , 2018 , 38 ( 2 ): 44 - 48 .

赵越 , 周建中 , 张华杰 , 等 . 三峡水库提前蓄水对中华鲟产卵的影响 [J ] . 水力发电学报 , 2013 , 32 ( 5 ): 83 - 89 .

ZHAO Yue , ZHOU Jianzhong , ZHANG Huajie , et al . Impact of Three Gorges reservoir operation with ahead impounding water on Acipenser sinensis spawning [J ] . Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering , 2013 , 32 ( 5 ): 83 - 89 .

张辉 , 危起伟 , 杜浩 , 等 . 中华鲟自然繁殖的水文状况适合度研究 [J ] . 长江科学院院报 , 2010 , 27 ( 10 ): 75 - 81 .

ZHANG Hui , WEI Qiwei , DU Hao , et al . Relationship between natural spawning activities of Chinese sturgeon and suitability of hydrological conditions [J ] . Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Insitute , 2010 , 27 ( 10 ): 75 - 81 .

班璇 , 李大美 , 李丹 . 葛洲坝下游中华鲟产卵栖息地适宜度标准研究 [J ] . 武汉大学学报(工学版) , 2009 , 42 ( 2 ): 172 - 177 .

BAN Xuan , LI Damei , LI Dan . Application of habitat suitability criteria on spawn-sites of Chinese sturgeon in downstream of Gezhouba Dam [J ] . Engineering Journal of Wuhan University , 2009 , 42 ( 2 ): 172 - 177 .

Harris A , Mulchandani A , Stone M . Developing a habitat suitability index with field data and hydraulic models [J ] . River Research and Applications , 2024 , 40 ( 10 ): 1903 - 1911 .

孙志毅 . 基于栖息地生态适宜度指数模型的河流鱼类生境模拟分析 [J ] . 水利规划与设计 , 2020 , ( 6 ): 86 - 90+94 .

SUN Zhiyi . Habitat simulation analysis of river fish based on habitat ecological suitability index model [J ] . Water Resources Planning and Design , 2020 , ( 6 ): 86 - 90+94 .

Jelovica B , Marttila H , Bin Ashraf F , et al . A probability-based model to quantify the impact of hydropeaking on habitat suitability in rivers [J ] . River Research and Applications , 2023 , 39 ( 3 ): 490 - 500 .

易雨君 , 王兆印 , 陆永军 . 长江中华鲟栖息地适合度模型研究 [J ] . 水科学进展 , 2007 , 18 ( 4 ): 538 - 543 .

YI Yujun , WANG Zhaoyin , LU Yongjun . Habitat suitability index model for Chinese sturgeon in the Yangtze River [J ] . Advances in Water Science , 2007 , 18 ( 4 ): 538 - 543 .

常涛 , 高欣 , 刘焕章 . 梯级调度下宜昌江段径流变化对中华鲟繁殖活动影响 [J ] . 水生生物学报 , 2019 , 43 ( S1 ): 97 - 103 .

CHANG Tao , GAO Xin and LIU Huanzhang . Variation of runoff in the Yichang reach of Yangtze River and its influence to the Chinese sturgeon spawning under the cascaded hydropower operation [J ] . Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica , 2019 , 43 ( S1 ): 97 - 103 .

班璇 , 高欣 , Panayiotis DIPLAS , 等 . 中华鲟产卵栖息地的三维水力因子适宜性分析 [J ] . 水科学进展 , 2018 , 29 ( 1 ): 80 - 88 .

BAN Xuan , GAO Xin , Panayiotis DIPLAS , et al . Suitability analysis of three dimensional hydraulic factors for spawning habitat of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) [J ] . Advances in Water Science , 2018 , 29 ( 1 ): 80 - 88 .

陶洁 , 陈凯麒 , 王东胜 . 中华鲟产卵场的三维水流特性分析 [J ] . 水利学报 , 2017 , 48 ( 10 ): 1250 - 1259 .

TAO Jie , CHEN Kaiqi , WANG Dongsheng . Analysis of three-dimensional flow characteristics of Chinese sturgeon spawning ground [J ] . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , 2017 , 48 ( 10 ): 1250 - 1259 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Application of habitat suitability criteria on spawn-sites of Chinese sturgeon in downstream of Gezhouba Dam

Study on the safety threshold of blasting vibration velocity for anti‑seepage curtain and its influencing factors

Study on the dynamic characteristics of high arch dams with flood‑release orifices subjected to mainshock‑aftershock sequences

Numerical simulation study on rainfall‐induced instability of vegetated slopes

Multi-dialect speech recognition based on lightweight Conformer and dialect embedding

Related Author

BAN Xuan1

LI Damei2

LI Dan2

Related Institution

Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences

State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University

AI问答

⁰