Carbon priority or biodiversity priority？Strategic trade-offs in REDD+ and OECMs frameworks

LI Ming; QIN Xiangling; ZHU Yuru; XIONG Wen

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.03.016

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Carbon priority or biodiversity priority？Strategic trade-offs in REDD+ and OECMs frameworks

Resources and environment | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Carbon priority or biodiversity priority？Strategic trade-offs in REDD+ and OECMs frameworks
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 45, Issue 3, Pages: 182-195(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.湖北工业大学经济与管理学院，武汉 430068
  2.水环境污染监测先进技术与装备国家工程研究中心，武汉 430068
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.03.016
  CLC： X32
- Received：24 June 2025，
  
  Published：25 May 2026
- 稿件说明：
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黎明，秦响玲，朱玉茹，等.碳优先还是生物多样性优先？REDD+与OECMs框架下的策略权衡［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（3）：182‐195.

LI Ming,QIN Xiangling,ZHU Yuru,et al.Carbon priority or biodiversity priority？Strategic trade-offs in REDD+ and OECMs frameworks[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(03):182-195.
黎明，秦响玲，朱玉茹，等.碳优先还是生物多样性优先？REDD+与OECMs框架下的策略权衡［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（3）：182‐195. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.03.016.

LI Ming,QIN Xiangling,ZHU Yuru,et al.Carbon priority or biodiversity priority？Strategic trade-offs in REDD+ and OECMs frameworks[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(03):182-195. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.03.016.

摘要

减少毁林及森林退化所致排放（reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation，REDD+）与其他有效的区域保护措施（other effective area-based conservation measures，OECMs）作为全球生态治理的核心工具，在气候与生物多样性治理制度割裂的情况下面临“碳优先”或“生物多样性优先”的路径争议并影响到气候变化应对与生物多样性保护的生态成效。本文通过系统分析REDD+与OECMs在生物多样性保护工作中的协同基础与理念冲突，揭示REDD+与OECMs在多层次治理中的策略权衡机制，并针对性提出基于NbS（nature-based solutions）核心协调机制的管理框架、碳-生物多样性信用市场构建与全民生态共治机制构建等协同发展路径，以期为国际社会跨公约协同提供科学基础并推动全球生态治理系统整合范式的形成。

Abstract

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation （REDD+） and other effective area-based conservation measures （OECMs）， as core tools of the global governance of ecology， face debates over whether to prioritize carbon or biodiversity under the fragmented governance systems for climate and biodiversity， which affects the ecological effectiveness of mitigating climate change and conserving biodiversity.This article systematically analyzed the synergistic foundations and conceptual conflicts between REDD+ and OECMs in biodiversity conservation to reveal the strategic trade-off mechanism between REDD+ and OECMs across multi-level governance.A targeted path of collaborative development including the construction of management framework， the development of integrated credit markets of carbon-biodiversity， and the establishment of ecological co-governance mechanisms with public participation was proposed based on the core coordination mechanisms of nature-based solutions （NbS）.It will provide a scientific basis for the cross-convention collaboration within the international community and promote the formation of integrated paradigms for the global governance of ecology.

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