Design and prototyping of a vibration-filling production line for soft-pot seedling of citrus

ZHU Jiating; LIU Chuanxin; LU Lu; LI Shanjun; ZHANG Yanlin; XU Qinchao

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.026

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Design and prototyping of a vibration-filling production line for soft-pot seedling of citrus

Food science and agricultural engineering | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Design and prototyping of a vibration-filling production line for soft-pot seedling of citrus
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 45, Issue 2, Pages: 250-258(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  华中农业大学工学院/农业农村部长江中下游农业装备重点实验室，武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.026
  CLC： S126
- Received：16 October 2025，
  
  Published：15 March 2026
- 稿件说明：
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朱家庭，刘传鑫，卢璐，等.柑橘育苗软钵振动装填生产线的设计与试制［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（2）：250‐258.

ZHU Jiating,LIU Chuanxin,LU Lu,et al.Design and prototyping of a vibration-filling production line for soft-pot seedling of citrus[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(02):250-258.
朱家庭，刘传鑫，卢璐，等.柑橘育苗软钵振动装填生产线的设计与试制［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（2）：250‐258. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.026.

ZHU Jiating,LIU Chuanxin,LU Lu,et al.Design and prototyping of a vibration-filling production line for soft-pot seedling of citrus[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(02):250-258. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.026.

摘要

为解决我国柑橘育苗软钵基质装填作业耗时费力的问题，提出一种柑橘育苗软钵的振动装填方案，并设计一种单次可装填36钵塑料软钵或4钵无纺布大钵的柑橘育苗软钵振动装填生产线。采用理论分析和仿真计算方法对基质的混合与输送单元、装填单元、托盘输送单元的主要零部件进行结构设计和参数确定，试制样机并通过装填作业试验测试样机性能与工作效率。结果显示：该生产线运行稳定，作业效果优良。塑料软钵和无纺布大钵装填垮塌与漏装数量均为0，工作效率分别为 4 320、480 钵/h，装填均匀性较好。

Abstract

A vibration-filling scheme for soft-pot seedling of citrus was proposed and a vibration-filling production line capable of filling 36 plastic soft pots or four non-woven fabric large pots at a time was designed to address the issue of time-consuming and labor-intensive substrate filling operations for soft-pot seedling of citrus in China. Theoretical analysis and simulation calculation methods were used to design the structure and determine parameters of the key components of the substrate mixing and conveying unit， the filling unit and the tray conveying unit. The prototype was successfully developed and manufactured， and its performance and working efficiency were tested through filling operation experiments. The results showed that the production line run stably with excellent operational performance. There were no collapses or missing fills for both plastic soft pots and non-woven fabric large pots. The working efficiency of plastic soft pots and non-woven fabric large pots was 4 320 and 480 pots per hour， respectively， with high efficiency and good filling uniformity. It will provide a reference for the development and optimization of filling and transfer equipment for soft-pot seedling of citrus.

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references

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