Response of growth and development of tobacco， and quality of tobacco leaves in Southern Anhui to different types of biochar

HUANG Zhihong; WANG Xueying; CHEN Jian; SHEN Yi; RAN Fafen; CHENG Xuewen; REN Tianbao; DAI Zhiyuan; XUE Lin

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.015

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Response of growth and development of tobacco， and quality of tobacco leaves in Southern Anhui to different types of biochar

Resources and environment | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Response of growth and development of tobacco， and quality of tobacco leaves in Southern Anhui to different types of biochar
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 45, Issue 2, Pages: 146-154(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河南农业大学/河南省生物炭研究工程技术中心/生物炭技术河南省工程实验室，郑州 450002
  2.安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司，宣城 242000
  3.上海烟草集团有限责任公司，上海 200082
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.015
  CLC： S154.4
- Received：05 March 2025，
  
  Published：15 March 2026
- 稿件说明：
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黄治宏，王学瑛，陈健，等.皖南烟草生长发育及品质对不同类型生物炭的响应［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（2）：146‐154.

HUANG Zhihong,WANG Xueying,CHEN Jian,et al.Response of growth and development of tobacco， and quality of tobacco leaves in Southern Anhui to different types of biochar[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(02):146-154.
黄治宏，王学瑛，陈健，等.皖南烟草生长发育及品质对不同类型生物炭的响应［J］.华中农业大学学报，2026，45（2）：146‐154. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.015.

HUANG Zhihong,WANG Xueying,CHEN Jian,et al.Response of growth and development of tobacco， and quality of tobacco leaves in Southern Anhui to different types of biochar[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(02):146-154. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.02.015.

摘要

为探究不同碳源生物炭对植烟土壤理化性质及烟草生长发育和烟叶品质的影响，以烤烟云烟87为研究对象，以常规施肥为对照（CK），分别设置常规施肥+热解生物炭（T1）、常规施肥+植物性碳源生物炭（T2）、常规施肥+动物性碳源生物炭（T3）和常规施肥+混合碳源生物炭（T4），探究不同碳源生物炭对皖南烟草生长发育及品质的影响。结果显示，T2处理土壤有效磷和速效钾含量显著提高，分别提高了26.80%、17.84%，T4处理烟叶内化学成分协调性最佳，糖碱比、钾氯比分别为13.53、4.81，基于生物炭对烤烟产量和产值的贡献率，T4处理每公顷产值提升23.60%。结果表明，施用生物炭能促进烟株发育，改善土壤理化性质和促进烟叶生长；植物性碳源生物炭对理化性质的影响更为显著，动物性碳源生物炭对烟草生长发育及烟叶品质的提升作用最佳；在生产实践中，可根据实际需求添加合适的碳源生物炭，以改善土壤条件，并促进烟草生长发育和改善烟叶品质。

Abstract

The flue-cured tobacco Yunyan 87 was used to study the physicochemical properties of tobacco planting soil and the response of the growth， development of tobacco， and the quality of tobacco leaves to different types of biochar. The effects of different types of biochar on the growth， development of tobacco， and the quality of tobacco leaves in Southern Anhui were identified by setting up treatments including conventional fertilization （CK）， conventional fertilization + pyrolysis biochar （T1）， conventional fertilization + plant-based biochar （T2）， conventional fertilization + animal-based biochar （T3）， and conventional fertilization + mixed types of biochar （T4）. The results showed that T2 significantly increased the content of available phosphorus and potassium in the soil by 26.80% and 17.84%， respectively. T3 had the best coordination of chemical composition in tobacco leaves， with sugar-alkaloid balance and potassium-chloride balance of 13.53 and 4.81， respectively. Based on the contribution rate of biochar to the yield and output value of tobacco，T4 increased the output value per hectare by 23.60%. The results showed that the application of biochar can promote tobacco plant development， improve soil physical and chemical properties， and enhance tobacco leaf growth； plant-based biochar has a more significant impact on physical and chemical properties， while animal-based biochar exhibits the best effect in promoting tobacco growth and development as well as improving tobacco leaf quality. In production practice， appropriate carbon source biochar can be added according to actual needs to improve soil conditions， and further promote tobacco growth and development and enhance tobacco leaf quality.

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references

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