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湖北美术学院环境艺术学院,武汉430205
Received:25 September 2025,
Published:15 January 2026
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丁凯.借景理法释义及其在水网地区乡村景观营造中的运用[J].华中农业大学学报,2026,45(1):213‐224.
DING Kai.Interpretation of borrowed scenery principle and its application in rural landscape construction in water⁃network villages[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(01):213-224.
丁凯.借景理法释义及其在水网地区乡村景观营造中的运用[J].华中农业大学学报,2026,45(1):213‐224. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.01.019.
DING Kai.Interpretation of borrowed scenery principle and its application in rural landscape construction in water⁃network villages[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2026,45(01):213-224. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2026.01.019.
针对当前水网地区乡村景观建设中存在的空间层次单一、地域特征消解等问题,将中国传统园林借景理法转化为现代空间设计的定量控制工具,引入视觉感知心理学与空间几何理论,基于芦原义信外部空间设计理论解析传统借景理法,提取视距(
D
)、景物相对高度(
H
)、
D
/
H
值及垂直视角(
α
)作为关键量化指标,构建包含远借、邻借、仰借、俯借及应时而借的参数化设计范式;以地貌兼具水网与丘陵特征的湖北省阳新县父子山片区为例,进行实证研究。结果显示:在
D
/
H
>
4的自然开敞界面,通过视线通廊控制实现“远借”,有效增强水网乡村空间深远感;针对1≤
D
/
H
≤3的中景尺度,采用“邻借”策略并控制建筑退界距离,协调村落与山水空间的柔性融合;在距离山水景观较近且高差显著区域(
D
/
ΔH
<
1),利用“俯借”视角扩展自然山水系统的水平延展性。基于空间几何参数的借景理法释义将为现代乡村景观营造提供科学的量化依据。
The traditional Chinese garden principle of “Borrowed Scenery”(Jiejing) was transformed into a quantitative control tool for modern spatial design to address the issues of single spatial hierarchy and the dissolution of regional characteristics in current landscape construction in water-network villages.Key quantitative indexes including viewing distance (
D
),relative height of scenery (
H
),the
D/H
ratio, and the vertical viewing angle (
α
) were extracted to construct a parameterized design paradigm encompassing remote borrowing,adjacent borrowing, upward borrowing, downward borrowing, and seasonal borrowing by introducing visual perception psychology and spatial geometry theory and analyzing the traditional “Borrowing Landscape” principle based on the Yoshinobu Ashihara’s theory of external space design.The Fuzi shan Area in Yangxin County, Hubei Province, a region characterized by both hilly terrain and water networks was used as an example to conduct an empirical study.The results showed that “remote borrowing”was achieved through visual corridor control, effectively enhancing the sense of spatial depth in natural open interfaces where
D/H
>
4.“Adjacent borrowing” strategies and controlled building setback distances were used to achieve a flexible integration of the village and the mountain for the mid-range scale where 1≤
D/H
≤3.“Downward borrowing” perspectives were used to expand the horizontal extensibility of the natural landscape in areas close to landscape features with significant height differences (
D/ΔH
<
1).It is indicated that the interpretation of the “Borrowed Scenery” principle based on spatial geometric parameters will provide a scientific and quantitative basis for constructing modern rural landscapes.
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