Study on biological characteristics and environmental factors of tobacco beetles based on full life-cycle visualization

DUAN Huang; LI Yaming; MIN Yong; ZHANG Zhigang; KE Shaoyong

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.018

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Study on biological characteristics and environmental factors of tobacco beetles based on full life-cycle visualization

Plant protection | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Study on biological characteristics and environmental factors of tobacco beetles based on full life-cycle visualization
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 179-188(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.农业农村部微生物农药创制重点实验室/国家生物农药工程技术研究中心/湖北省生物农药工程研究中心/ 湖北省农业科学院，武汉 430064
  2.武汉达汇新科技有限公司，武汉 430040
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.018
  CLC： S435.72
- Received：16 July 2024，
  
  Published：15 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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段煌，李雅明，闵勇，等.基于全生活史可视化的烟草甲虫生物学特征及环境影响因子研究［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（5）：179‐188.

DUAN Huang,LI Yaming,MIN Yong,et al.Study on biological characteristics and environmental factors of tobacco beetles based on full life-cycle visualization[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(05):179-188.
段煌，李雅明，闵勇，等.基于全生活史可视化的烟草甲虫生物学特征及环境影响因子研究［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（5）：179‐188. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.018.

DUAN Huang,LI Yaming,MIN Yong,et al.Study on biological characteristics and environmental factors of tobacco beetles based on full life-cycle visualization[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(05):179-188. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.018.

摘要

为提高对仓储害虫的智能识别及虫情监测的准确度，指导烟草仓储环节害虫的有效防控，以烟草甲虫（

Lasioderma serricorne

F.）全生活史可视化为切入点，对其卵期、幼虫期、蛹期及成虫期的生物学特征进行系统调查及量化；并针对烟草甲虫成虫习性、活动节律、环境因子与成虫的互动进行测试。结果显示，全生活史可视化提高了观测的可操作性，未干扰烟草甲虫活动的同时获得了不同虫态的量化数据。烟草甲虫成虫活动的峰值是凌晨01：00左右；成虫期的产卵量峰值是羽化后第6天；成虫产卵对不同颜色的色卡和光源均存在趋向性，对不同颜色的趋向性有显著差异；诱捕器增加绿色光源后诱捕效果稳定提升，捕获率是对照组的2.03倍。构建的烟草甲虫全生活史量化及应用模型可用于虫情测报、防控时机确定，以及根据害虫的动态变化选择防控方式、药剂种类及用药量等。结果表明，全生活史可视化方法可实现对烟草甲虫的精准识别，显著提高虫情测报的准确率，能更好地指导仓储害虫的防控。

Abstract

To improve

the accuracy of intelligent identification and pest monitoring of storage pests，and to guide the effective prevention and control measures for pests in tobacco storage，a whole-life history visualization is proposed for the real-time observation and behavioral quantification of the tobacco beetle.The biological characteristics of the egg ，larval ，pupal ，and adult stages of the tobacco beetle （

Lasioderma serricorne

F.） were quantified through the visualization of its entire life cycle.The objective of the study was to examine the habits，activity rhythms，and environmental influences on adult behaviors.The experimental process demonstrated that visualizing the entire life history of tobacco beetles enhanced the ability to observe these insects，and the quantitative data of different insect stages were obtained without disrupting the activity of the tobacco beetles.The results indicate that peak activity for adult tobacco beetles occurs at approximately 1 a.m，while peak egg production is observed on the 6th day after eclosion.The adults exhibited a tendency to lay eggs on cards and light sources of various colors，showing significant differences in their proefernces.The effectiveness of the trap equipped with a green light source has been significantly enhanced，with the capture rate increasing by a factor of 2.03 compared with the reference trap.The quantification of the entire life history and application model can be used for several purposes，including pest forecasting，determing the optimal timing of control measures，and selecting the most suitable control methods，pesticide types，and dosages based on the dynamic changes of the pest populations.The results indicate that the full life history visualization method can accurately identify tobacco beetles，significantly improve the accuracy of pest detection，and provide better guidance for the prevention and control of storage pests.

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Keywords

references

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