Screening and identifying rice varieties with tolerance of low temperature and toxicity of iron and manganese in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River

GAO Qingrui; HOU Xingyu; CAI Hongmei

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.004

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Screening and identifying rice varieties with tolerance of low temperature and toxicity of iron and manganese in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River

Accurate evaluation and identification of crop varieties resistant to barrenness and abiotic stress | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Screening and identifying rice varieties with tolerance of low temperature and toxicity of iron and manganese in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 36-49(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  华中农业大学资源与环境学院，武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.004
  CLC： S511.103.7
- Received：19 November 2024，
  
  Published：15 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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高青蕊，侯星宇，蔡红梅.长江中下游主栽水稻耐低温及铁锰毒害品种的筛选与鉴定［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（5）：36‐49.

GAO Qingrui,HOU Xingyu,CAI Hongmei.Screening and identifying rice varieties with tolerance of low temperature and toxicity of iron and manganese in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(05):36-49.
高青蕊，侯星宇，蔡红梅.长江中下游主栽水稻耐低温及铁锰毒害品种的筛选与鉴定［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（5）：36‐49. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.004.

GAO Qingrui,HOU Xingyu,CAI Hongmei.Screening and identifying rice varieties with tolerance of low temperature and toxicity of iron and manganese in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(05):36-49. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.004.

摘要

为筛选长江中下游冷浸田适应性品种，以该地区57份主栽水稻品种为试验材料，通过营养液培养试验进行低温及铁锰毒害筛选；以筛选获得的耐感品种为研究对象，分析两者在生长表型、根系构型、铁锰含量及抗氧化酶活性上的差异。结果显示，在对照条件下，无论是耐冷还是耐铁锰毒害品种，大多数生长指标和生理生化指标相较于敏感品种均没有显著差异；但在处理条件下，耐冷和耐铁锰毒害品种的生长指标和生理生化指标均优于敏感品种。在低温处理下，耐冷品种的存活率、地上部生物量、叶绿素b含量及POD活性均显著高于敏感品种，地上部MDA含量显著低于敏感品种。在++Fe

处理下，耐亚铁毒害品种的株高、总根长、根系体积和表面积、根尖数、地上部干质量均显著高于亚铁毒害敏感品种，耐亚铁毒害品种根中铁含量显著低于亚铁毒害敏感品种，根和地上部SOD的活性及地上部POD的活性均显著高于亚铁毒害敏感品种。在++Mn

处理下，耐锰毒害品种的株高、主根长、根系表面积、根和地上部干质量均显著高于锰毒害敏感品种，耐锰毒害品种根和地上部的锰含量显著低于锰毒害敏感品种，地上部SOD和POD的活性均显著高于锰毒害敏感品种。通过维恩图分析和复合逆境筛选获得了荃优丝苗（5#）、红香优丝苗（9#）、嘉丰优2号（19#）、全两优534（33#）、玮两优534（34#）、华两优2817（53#）等高产多抗品种，可作为冷浸田推广种植的候选品种。

Abstract

57 main rice varieties planted in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River were used to conduct hydroponic culture experiment under the low temperature and the toxicity of iron（Fe

） and manganese（Mn

） to screen the adaptive rice varieties in cold-waterlogged paddy fields in this area.The selected tolerant and sensitive varieties were used to analyze the differences in the growth phenotype，root architecture，content of iron and manganese，and the activity of antioxidant enzyme.The results showed that there were no significant differences in most growth indexes and physiological and biochemical indexes in cold tolerant or toxicity of iron and manganese tolerant varieties compared to that in sensitive varieties under control conditions.The growth indexes and physiological and biochemical indexes in cold tolerant or toxicity of iron and manganese tolerant varieties were better than those in sensitive v

arieties under treatment.The survival rate，aboveground biomass，content of chlorophyll b，and activity of POD in cold tolerant varieties was significantly higher than that in cold sensitive varieties under low temperature treatment，while the content of MDA aboveground in cold tolerant varieties was significantly lower than that in cold sensitive varieties.The plant height，total root length，root volume and surface area，root tip number，and aboveground dry weight of Fe

tolerant varieties was significantly higher than that of ++Fe

sensitive varieties under ++Fe

treatment.The content of iron in the root of ++Fe

tolerant varieties was significantly lower than that of ++Fe

sensitive varieties，and the activity of SOD and POD in the root and aboveground parts of ++Fe

tolerant varieties was significantly higher than that of ++Fe

sensitive varieties.The plant height，primary root length，root surface area，root and shoot dry weight in Mn

tolerant varieties were higher than that in ++Mn

sensitive varieties under ++Mn

treatment.The content of Mn

in root and shoot of ++Mn

tolerant varieties was significantly lower than that of ++Mn

sensitive varieties，while the activity of SOD and POD in the shoot of ++Mn

tolerant varieties was higher than that of ++Mn

sensitive varieties.Several varieties such as Quanyousimiao（5#），Hongxiangyousimiao（9#），Jiafengyou No.2（19#），Quanliangyou No. 534（33#），Weiliangyou No. 534（34#）and Hualiangyou No. 2817（53#）with high-yield and multi-resistance were obtained through Venn diagram analysis and composite stress screening，which can be used as candidate varieties for popularizing and planting in cold-waterlogged paddy fields.

关键词

Keywords

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