Screening phosphorus efficient rice varieties mainly planted in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and its physiological and biochemical characteristics

MA Xiaonuo; HOU Xingyu; CAI Hongmei

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.002

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Screening phosphorus efficient rice varieties mainly planted in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and its physiological and biochemical characteristics

Accurate evaluation and identification of crop varieties resistant to barrenness and abiotic stress | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Screening phosphorus efficient rice varieties mainly planted in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and its physiological and biochemical characteristics
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 13-24(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  华中农业大学资源与环境学院，武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.002
  CLC： S511.103.7
- Received：19 November 2024，
  
  Published：15 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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马晓诺，侯星宇，蔡红梅.长江中下游主栽水稻磷高效品种筛选及其生理生化特征［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（5）：13‐24.

MA Xiaonuo,HOU Xingyu,CAI Hongmei.Screening phosphorus efficient rice varieties mainly planted in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and its physiological and biochemical characteristics[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(05):13-24.
马晓诺，侯星宇，蔡红梅.长江中下游主栽水稻磷高效品种筛选及其生理生化特征［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（5）：13‐24. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.002.

MA Xiaonuo,HOU Xingyu,CAI Hongmei.Screening phosphorus efficient rice varieties mainly planted in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and its physiological and biochemical characteristics[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(05):13-24. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.05.002.

摘要

为解析水稻品种磷利用效率差异的机制，以长江中下游地区57份主栽水稻品种为试验材料，通过营养液培养试验进行磷效率筛选；进一步以筛选获得的磷高、低效品种为研究对象，结合营养液培养试验、土壤盆栽试验和大田小区试验，分析两者生长表型、产量形成、磷素吸收利用、酸性磷酸酶活性及相关基因表达水平的差异。结果显示，通过筛选确定磷高效品种荃优879（39#）和磷低效品种昌两优8号（21#），无论在全磷（+P）还是缺磷（-P）处理下，磷高效品种具有更加优良的根系构型和生物量，其株高、根系总表面积和总体积、根尖数、根和地上部干质量均显著高于磷低效品种；磷高效品种的有效穗数、穗长、千粒重、结实率和籽粒产量均显著高于磷低效品种；磷高效品种对磷素的吸收利用显著优于磷低效品种，其根和地上部磷累积量、植株中磷的吸收量、磷利用效率和利用指数均显著高于磷低效品种；-P处理下，磷高效品种根中

OsPHR2

、

OsmiR399

、

OsPT6

和

OsPAP10

基因的表达水平，以及根内和根表的酸性磷酸酶活性高于磷低效品种。结果表明，优良的根系构型、更强的磷素吸收和利用能力、在根内和根外具有更高的有机磷活化能力是磷高效品种的重要特征。

Abstract

57 rice varieties mainly planted in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River were used to study the mechanism of differences in phosphorus utilization efficiency（PUE） among rice varieties.Hydroponic culture was used to screen phosphorus efficiency.The selected phosphorus-efficient and phosphorus-inefficient rice varieties were used to analyze differences in growth，yield formation，absorption and utilization of phosphorus，the activity of acid phosphatase and expression level of related genes with experiments including hydroponic culture，soil pot，and field plot.The results showed that the phosphorus efficient and phosphorus inefficient variety was identified through screening as Quanyou 879（39#） and Changliangyou 8（21#）.The architecture of root system and biomass of phosphorus efficient variety were better than those of phosphorus inefficient variety under both +P and -P treatments，with significantly higher plant height，total surface area and volume of roots，number of root

tips，and dry weight of roots and shoots.The effective number of spikes，spike length，thousand-grain weight，seed setting rate，and grain yield of phosphorus efficient variety were higher than those of phosphorus inefficient variety.The absorption and utilization of phosphorus in phosphorus efficient variety was significantly higher than that in phosphorus inefficient variety.The accumulation of phosphorus in roots and shoots，the absorption of phosphorus，use efficiency and utilization index of phosphorus in phosphorus efficient variety were all significantly higher than those in phosphorus inefficient variety.The expression level of

OsPHR2

，

OsmiR399

，

OsPT6

，and

OsPAP10

genes in roots of phosphorus efficient variety under -P condition was higher than that of phosphorus inefficient variety.The activity of acid phosphatase in both roots and root surface of phosphorus efficient variety under both +P and -P treatments was significantly higher than that of phosphorus inefficient variety.It is indicated that the excellent architecture of root，stronger absorption capacity and utilization ability of phosphorus，the higher ability of releasing organic phosphorus into inorganic phosphorus to improve the phosphorus availability to plants are important characteristics of phosphorus efficient variety.

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Keywords

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