mutant strain HKatpA was constructed through homologous recombination. The functions of the mutant stain in the growth and symbiosis of
Astragalus sinicus
L. was studied. The results showed that the mutation in the
atpA
gene caused rhizobia to early enter a stable period and weaken its ability to form biofilm. The plants inoculated with the mutant strain had yellow leaves, and prominent symptoms of nitrogen deficiency, with their plant height, fresh weight of the above-ground parts, number of nodules, and the activity of nitrogen fixing enzyme decreased by 14.3%, 33.3%, 31.5%, and 18.8%, respectively. 78 differentially expressed proteins were identified with proteomics analysis. Compared wit
h wild-type bacteroids, 23 proteins in
atpA
gene mutant bacteroids were up-regulated and 55 proteins were down-regulated. Among the differentially expressed proteins, 10 proteins were related to amino acid transport, and 12 proteins were related to nitrogen-fixing complex formation in nodules. It is indicated that the ABC transporter permease gene
atpA
in
Mesorhizobium huakuii
plays an important role in the process of growth and symbiosis with the host plant
Astragalus sinicus
L..
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Keywords
references
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